Lev 26:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.1",
"source": "לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֱלִילִ֗ם וּפֶ֤סֶל וּמַצֵּבָה֙ לֹֽא־תָקִ֣ימוּ לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶ֣בֶן מַשְׂכִּ֗ית לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Not *taʿaśû* to-you *ʾelîlîm* and-*pesel* and-*maṣṣēbâ* not *tāqîmû* to-you and-*ʾeben maśkît* not *tittenû* in-*ʾarṣekem* to-*hištaḥăwōt* upon-it for I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*taʿaśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall make",
"*ʾelîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - idols/worthless things",
"*pesel*": "noun, masculine singular - carved image/idol",
"*maṣṣēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/standing stone",
"*tāqîmû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall set up/erect",
"*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of",
"*maśkît*": "noun, feminine singular - carved figure/imagery",
"*tittenû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall put/place",
"*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to bow down/worship",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾelîlîm*": "idols/worthless gods/nothings",
"*pesel*": "carved image/graven image/idol",
"*maṣṣēbâ*": "pillar/standing stone/sacred pillar",
"*ʾeben maśkît*": "figured stone/stone with imagery/decorated stone",
"*hištaḥăwōt*": "to bow down/prostrate oneself/worship"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.2",
"source": "אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י תִּירָ֑אוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*šabbetōtay* *tišmōrû* and-*miqdāšî* *tîrāʾû* I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šabbetōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths",
"*tišmōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe",
"*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*tîrāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall fear/reverence",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbetōtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days",
"*tišmōrû*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*tîrāʾû*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.3",
"source": "אִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֖י תֵּלֵ֑כוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתַ֣י תִּשְׁמְר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "If-in-*ḥuqqōtay* *tēlēkû* and-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtay* *tišmerû* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes",
"*tēlēkû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments",
"*tišmerû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe",
"*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall do",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances",
"*tēlēkû*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves",
"*tišmerû*": "keep/observe/guard"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.4",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *gišmêkem* in-*ʿittām* and-*nātenâ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yebûlāh* and-*ʿēṣ* *haśśādeh* *yittēn* *piryô*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give",
"*gišmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your rains",
"*ʿittām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their time/season",
"*nātenâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will give",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*yebûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will give",
"*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit"
},
"variants": {
"*gišmêkem*": "your rains/your showers",
"*ʿittām*": "their time/their appointed season",
"*yebûlāh*": "its produce/its yield/its increase",
"*haśśādeh*": "the field/the open country"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.5",
"source": "וְהִשִּׂ֨יג לָכֶ֥ם דַּ֙יִשׁ֙ אֶת־בָּצִ֔יר וּבָצִ֖יר יַשִּׂ֣יג אֶת־זָ֑רַע וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם לָבֶ֖טַח בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hiśśîg* to-you *dayiš* *ʾet*-*bāṣîr* and-*bāṣîr* *yaśśîg* *ʾet*-*zāraʿ* and-*ʾăkaltem* *laḥmekem* to-*śōbaʿ* and-*yešabtem* to-*beṭaḥ* in-*ʾarṣekem*",
"grammar": {
"*hiśśîg*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will reach/overtake",
"*dayiš*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grape harvest/vintage",
"*yaśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will reach/overtake",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - sowing/seed time",
"*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat",
"*laḥmekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread",
"*śōbaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - fullness/satisfaction",
"*yešabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell",
"*beṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security/safety",
"*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*hiśśîg*": "reach/overtake/extend to",
"*dayiš*": "threshing/grain harvest",
"*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering",
"*zāraʿ*": "sowing/seed time/planting",
"*śōbaʿ*": "fullness/satisfaction/to the full",
"*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.6",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י שָׁלוֹם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְחֶ֖רֶב לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ר בְּאַרְצְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *šālôm* in-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*šekabtem* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîd* and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* from-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ḥereb* not-*taʿăbōr* in-*ʾarṣekem*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*šekabtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will lie down",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*maḥărîd*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to tremble/frightening",
"*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause to cease",
"*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast",
"*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will pass",
"*ʾarṣekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land"
},
"variants": {
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness",
"*maḥărîd*": "one who frightens/disturber/terrorizer",
"*ḥayyâ rāʿâ*": "harmful animal/wild beast/dangerous animal",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.7",
"source": "וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָפְל֥וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And-*redaptem* *ʾet*-*ʾōyebêkem* and-*nāpelû* before-you to-*ḥāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*redaptem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will pursue",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*redaptem*": "pursue/chase/run after",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.8",
"source": "וְרָדְפ֨וּ מִכֶּ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ מֵאָ֔ה וּמֵאָ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם רְבָבָ֣ה יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ וְנָפְל֧וּ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And-*rādepû* from-you *ḥămiššâ* *mēʾâ* and-*mēʾâ* from-you *rebābâ* *yirdōpû* and-*nāpelû* *ʾōyebêkem* before-you to-*ḥāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*rādepû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will pursue",
"*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five",
"*mēʾâ*": "numeral, feminine - hundred",
"*rebābâ*": "numeral, feminine - ten thousand",
"*yirdōpû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will pursue",
"*nāpelû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will fall",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*rebābâ*": "ten thousand/myriad/multitude",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare/slaughter"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.9",
"source": "וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֖י אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*pānîtî* to-you and-*hiprêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hirbêtî* *ʾetkem* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*berîtî* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*pānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn",
"*hiprêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will make fruitful",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*hirbêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply",
"*hăqîmōtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will establish",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*berîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*pānîtî*": "turn/regard favorably/pay attention to",
"*hiprêtî*": "make fruitful/cause to be fertile",
"*hirbêtî*": "multiply/increase/make numerous",
"*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/fulfill",
"*berîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.10",
"source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם יָשָׁ֖ן נוֹשָׁ֑ן וְיָשָׁ֕ן מִפְּנֵ֥י חָדָ֖שׁ תּוֹצִֽיאוּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾăkaltem* *yāšān* *nôšān* and-*yāšān* from-before *ḥādāš* *tôṣîʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăkaltem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will eat",
"*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored",
"*nôšān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - being old/well-aged",
"*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new",
"*tôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will bring out/clear away"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged",
"*nôšān*": "well-aged/stored long/kept long",
"*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/recent",
"*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/clear away/remove"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.11",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set",
"*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place",
"*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence",
"*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe",
"*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.12",
"source": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hithallaktî* in-*tôkekem* and-*hāyîtî* to-you to-*ʾelōhîm* and-you *tihyû*-to-me to-*ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*hithallaktî*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will walk about",
"*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst",
"*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will be",
"*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*hithallaktî*": "walk about/walk around/move about",
"*tôkekem*": "your midst/among you",
"*ʾelōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.13",
"source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִֽהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם עֲבָדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ מֹטֹ֣ת עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֖ם קֽוֹמְמִיּֽוּת׃",
"text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* who *hôṣēʾtî* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*heyōt* to-them *ʿăbādîm* and-*ʾešbōr* *mōṭōt* *ʿullekem* and-*ʾôlēk* *ʾetkem* *qômemiyyût*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*heyōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - being",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants",
"*ʾešbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I broke",
"*mōṭōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of",
"*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your yoke",
"*ʾôlēk*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I led",
"*qômemiyyût*": "adverb - upright/erect"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen",
"*mōṭōt*": "bars/poles/crosspieces",
"*ʿullekem*": "your yoke/your burden",
"*qômemiyyût*": "upright/erect/with head held high"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.14",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֥א תִשְׁמְע֖וּ לִ֑י וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוֺ֖ת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And-if-not *tišmeʿû* to-me and-not *taʿăśû* *ʾēt* all-*hammiṣwōt* *hāʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*tišmeʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen",
"*taʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hammiṣwōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmeʿû*": "listen/obey/heed",
"*taʿăśû*": "do/perform/fulfill",
"*hammiṣwōt*": "the commandments/the precepts/the ordinances"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.15",
"source": "וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃",
"text": "And-if-in-*ḥuqqōtay* *timʾāsû* and-if *ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *tigʿal* *napšekem* to-*biltî* *ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtay* to-*happrekem* *ʾet*-*berîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes",
"*timʾāsû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will reject",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments",
"*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor",
"*napšekem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soul",
"*biltî*": "preposition - not",
"*ʿăśôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments",
"*happrekem*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your breaking",
"*berîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances",
"*timʾāsû*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my laws",
"*tigʿal*": "abhor/loathe/reject",
"*napšekem*": "your soul/your being/yourselves",
"*biltî*": "not/without/except",
"*happrekem*": "your breaking/your violating/your nullifying",
"*berîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.16",
"source": "אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Also-I *ʾeʿĕśeh*-*zōʾt* to-you and-*hipqadtî* upon-you *behālâ* *ʾet*-*haššaḥepet* and-*ʾet*-*haqqaddaḥat* *mekalôt* *ʿênayim* and-*medîbōt* *nāpeš* and-*zeraʿtem* to-*rîq* *zarʿăkem* and-*ʾăkāluhû* *ʾōyebêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hipqadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will appoint",
"*behālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/sudden destruction",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haššaḥepet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the consumption/tuberculosis",
"*haqqaddaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fever",
"*mekalôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - consuming",
"*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes",
"*medîbōt*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural - causing to pine away",
"*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul",
"*zeraʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will sow",
"*rîq*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your seed",
"*ʾăkāluhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will eat it",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*behālâ*": "terror/sudden destruction/panic",
"*haššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease",
"*haqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague",
"*mekalôt*": "consuming/destroying/wasting",
"*medîbōt*": "causing to pine away/causing sorrow/causing grief",
"*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/for nothing"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.17",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י פָנַי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְרָד֤וּ בָכֶם֙ שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַסְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֥ף אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nātattî* *pānay* against-you and-*niggaptem* before *ʾōyebêkem* and-*rādû* in-you *śōneʾêkem* and-*nastem* and-*ʾên*-*rōdēp* *ʾetkem*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*niggaptem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be struck down",
"*ʾōyebêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*rādû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will rule",
"*śōneʾêkem*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - those who hate you",
"*nastem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will flee",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*rōdēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - pursuer",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*pānay*": "my face/my presence/my attention",
"*niggaptem*": "be struck down/be defeated/be smitten",
"*rādû*": "rule over/dominate/have dominion over",
"*śōneʾêkem*": "those who hate you/your haters/your enemies",
"*nastem*": "flee/run away/escape"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.18",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם־עַד־אֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א תִשְׁמְע֖וּ לִ֑י וְיָסַפְתִּי֙ לְיַסְּרָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-if-until-*ʾēlleh* not *tišmeʿû* to-me and-*yāsaptî* to-*yassĕrâ* *ʾetkem* *šebaʿ* upon-*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*tišmeʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen",
"*yāsaptî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will continue",
"*yassĕrâ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to discipline",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmeʿû*": "listen/obey/heed",
"*yāsaptî*": "continue/add/increase",
"*yassĕrâ*": "discipline/chastise/punish",
"*šebaʿ*": "seven times/sevenfold",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtêkem*": "your sins/your offenses/your transgressions"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.19",
"source": "וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wə-šāḇartî* *ʾet*-*gəʾôn* *ʿuzzəḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*šəmêḵem* like *ka-barzel* and *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣəḵem* like *ka-nəḥušâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḇartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*gəʾôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - pride of",
"*ʿuzzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength",
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make/set",
"*šəmêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heavens",
"*ka-barzel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like iron",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land/earth",
"*ka-nəḥušâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/exaltation",
"*ʿuzzəḵem*": "strength/might/power",
"*nāṯattî*": "give/put/set/make",
"*barzel*": "iron",
"*nəḥušâ*": "bronze/copper"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.20",
"source": "וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִתֵּ֤ן אַרְצְכֶם֙ אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֣ץ הָאָ֔רֶץ לֹ֥א יִתֵּ֖ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wə-tam* for *lārîq* *kōḥăḵem* and *wə-lōʾ*-*titten* *ʾarṣəḵem* *ʾet*-*yəḇûlāh* and *wə-ʿēṣ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lōʾ* *yitten* *piryô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tam*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will be consumed/spent",
"*lārîq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for emptiness/vanity",
"*kōḥăḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*titten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will give",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce/yield",
"*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and tree of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give",
"*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fruit"
},
"variants": {
"*tam*": "be finished/consumed/exhausted",
"*lārîq*": "for emptiness/vanity/nothingness",
"*kōḥăḵem*": "strength/power/might",
"*titten*": "give/yield/produce",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "produce/yield/increase",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*piry*": "fruit/produce"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.21",
"source": "וְאִם־תֵּֽלְכ֤וּ עִמִּי֙ קֶ֔רִי וְלֹ֥א תֹאב֖וּ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ לִ֑י וְיָסַפְתִּ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ מַכָּ֔ה שֶׁ֖בַע כְּחַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And if *wə-ʾim*-*tēləḵû* *ʿimmî* *qerî* and *wə-lōʾ* *ṯōʾḇû* *lišmōaʿ* to me *lî* and *wə-yāsap̄tî* upon you *ʿălêḵem* *makkâ* *šeḇaʿ* according to *kə-ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*tēləḵû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk/go",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*qerî*": "masculine singular noun - contrary/hostile encounter",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯōʾḇû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be willing",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to listen/hear/obey",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-yāsap̄tî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will add/increase",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*makkâ*": "feminine singular noun - blow/strike/plague",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*kə-ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - according to your sins"
},
"variants": {
"*tēləḵû*": "walk/go/behave",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition",
"*ṯōʾḇû*": "be willing/consent/agree",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey",
"*yāsap̄tî*": "add/increase/continue",
"*makkâ*": "blow/stroke/plague",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "seven (possibly meaning 'sevenfold')",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "sins/offenses"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.22",
"source": "וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י בָכֶ֜ם אֶת־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְשִׁכְּלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִכְרִ֙יתָה֙ אֶת־בְּהֶמְתְּכֶ֔ם וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hišlaḥtî* among you *ḇāḵem* *ʾet*-*ḥayyaṯ* *ha-śāḏeh* and *wə-šikkəlâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-hiḵrîṯâ* *ʾet*-*bəhemtəḵem* and *wə-himʿîṭâ* you *ʾeṯḵem* and *wə-nāšammû* *darḵêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hišlaḥtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will send",
"*ḇāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - animal/beast of",
"*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field",
"*wə-šikkəlâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will bereave",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*wə-hiḵrîṯâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will cut off",
"*bəhemtəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cattle",
"*wə-himʿîṭâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it will diminish",
"*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be desolate",
"*darḵêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways/roads"
},
"variants": {
"*hišlaḥtî*": "send/let loose/release",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal/living creature",
"*śāḏeh*": "field/open country",
"*šikkəlâ*": "bereave/make childless/destroy",
"*hiḵrîṯâ*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*bəhemtəḵem*": "cattle/livestock/beasts",
"*himʿîṭâ*": "diminish/reduce/make few",
"*nāšammû*": "be desolate/deserted/uninhabited",
"*darḵêḵem*": "ways/roads/paths"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.23",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם־בְּאֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א תִוָּסְר֖וּ לִ֑י וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י קֶֽרִי׃",
"text": "And if *wə-ʾim*-*bə-ʾēlleh* *lōʾ* *tiwwāsərû* to me *lî* and *wa-hălaḵtem* with me *ʿimmî* *qerî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bə-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun plural - by/with these",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tiwwāsərû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be corrected/instructed",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wa-hălaḵtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will walk",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*qerî*": "masculine singular noun - contrary/hostile encounter"
},
"variants": {
"*tiwwāsərû*": "be corrected/disciplined/chastened",
"*hălaḵtem*": "walk/go/behave",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.24",
"source": "וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י אַף־אֲנִ֛י עִמָּכֶ֖ם בְּקֶ֑רִי וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ גַּם־אָ֔נִי שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hālaḵtî* also *ʾap̄* I *ʾănî* with you *ʿimmāḵem* in *bə-qerî* and *wə-hikkêṯî* you *ʾeṯḵem* also *gam* I *ʾānî* *šeḇaʿ* for *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālaḵtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will walk",
"*ʾap̄*": "conjunction/particle - also/even",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*bə-qerî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in hostility",
"*wə-hikkêṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*gam*": "conjunction/particle - also/even",
"*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins"
},
"variants": {
"*hālaḵtî*": "walk/go/behave",
"*ʾap̄*": "also/even/indeed",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition",
"*hikkêṯî*": "strike/smite/hit",
"*gam*": "also/moreover/even",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "seven (possibly meaning 'sevenfold')",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "sins/offenses"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.25",
"source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם חֶ֗רֶב נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ נְקַם־בְּרִ֔ית וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶל־עָרֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי דֶ֙בֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "And *wə-hēḇēʾṯî* upon you *ʿălêḵem* *ḥereḇ* *nōqemeṯ* *nəqam*-*bərîṯ* and *wə-neʾĕsap̄tem* to *ʾel*-*ʿārêḵem* and *wə-šillaḥtî* *ḏeḇer* in *bə-ṯôḵəḵem* and *wə-nittaṯtem* in *bə-yaḏ*-*ʾôyēḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*nōqemeṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - avenging",
"*nəqam*": "masculine singular construct - vengeance of",
"*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant",
"*wə-neʾĕsap̄tem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be gathered",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities",
"*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will send",
"*ḏeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence",
"*bə-ṯôḵəḵem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst",
"*wə-nittaṯtem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be given",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - into hand of",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇēʾṯî*": "bring/lead/carry",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*nōqemeṯ*": "avenging/taking vengeance",
"*nəqam*": "vengeance/revenge",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*neʾĕsap̄tem*": "be gathered/assembled/brought in",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "cities/towns",
"*šillaḥtî*": "send/dispatch/release",
"*ḏeḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*ṯôḵəḵem*": "midst/middle/among",
"*nittaṯtem*": "be given/delivered/handed over",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.26",
"source": "בְּשִׁבְרִ֣י לָכֶם֮ מַטֵּה־לֶחֶם֒ וְ֠אָפוּ עֶ֣שֶׂר נָשִׁ֤ים לַחְמְכֶם֙ בְּתַנּ֣וּר אֶחָ֔ד וְהֵשִׁ֥יבוּ לַחְמְכֶ֖ם בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃",
"text": "In *bə-šiḇrî* to you *lāḵem* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* and *wə-ʾāp̄û* *ʿeśer* *nāšîm* your bread *laḥməḵem* in *bə-tannûr* *ʾeḥāḏ* and *wə-hēšîḇû* your bread *laḥməḵem* by *ba-mišqāl* and *wa-ʾăḵaltem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ṯiśbāʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*bə-šiḇrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I break",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff/rod of",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food",
"*wə-ʾāp̄û*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will bake",
"*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women",
"*laḥməḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your bread",
"*bə-tannûr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in oven",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one",
"*wə-hēšîḇû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will return/give back",
"*ba-mišqāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - by weight",
"*wa-ʾăḵaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will eat",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṯiśbāʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will be satisfied"
},
"variants": {
"*šiḇrî*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/support",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance",
"*ʾāp̄û*": "bake/cook",
"*nāšîm*": "women",
"*laḥməḵem*": "your bread/food",
"*tannûr*": "oven/furnace",
"*hēšîḇû*": "return/restore/bring back",
"*mišqāl*": "weight/measure",
"*ʾăḵaltem*": "eat/consume",
"*ṯiśbāʿû*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.27",
"source": "וְאִ֨ם־בְּזֹ֔את לֹ֥א תִשְׁמְע֖וּ לִ֑י וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֥ם עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃",
"text": "And if *wə-ʾim*-*bə-zōʾṯ* *lōʾ* *ṯišməʿû* to me *lî* and *wa-hălaḵtem* with me *ʿimmî* in *bə-qerî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*bə-zōʾṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - in/by this",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen/hear/obey",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*wa-hălaḵtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will walk",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*bə-qerî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in hostility"
},
"variants": {
"*zōʾṯ*": "this (feminine singular)",
"*ṯišməʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*hălaḵtem*": "walk/go/behave",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.28",
"source": "וְהָלַכְתִּ֥י עִמָּכֶ֖ם בַּחֲמַת־קֶ֑רִי וְיִסַּרְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אַף־אָ֔נִי שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hālaḵtî* with you *ʿimmāḵem* in *ba-ḥămaṯ*-*qerî* and *wə-yissartî* you *ʾeṯḵem* also *ʾap̄*-*ʾānî* *šeḇaʿ* for *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālaḵtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will walk",
"*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*ba-ḥămaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fury of",
"*qerî*": "masculine singular noun - hostility",
"*wə-yissartî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will chastise",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾap̄*": "conjunction/particle - also/even",
"*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins"
},
"variants": {
"*hālaḵtî*": "walk/go/behave",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "heat/fury/wrath",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition",
"*yissartî*": "chastise/discipline/punish",
"*ʾap̄*": "also/even/indeed",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "seven (possibly meaning 'sevenfold')",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "sins/offenses"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.29",
"source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם בְּשַׂ֣ר בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וּבְשַׂ֥ר בְּנֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And *wa-ʾăḵaltem* *bəśar* *bənêḵem* and *û-ḇəśar* *bənōṯêḵem* *tōʾḵēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾăḵaltem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will eat",
"*bəśar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*û-ḇəśar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and flesh of",
"*bənōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters",
"*tōʾḵēlû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will eat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḵaltem*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*bənêḵem*": "your sons/children (male)",
"*bənōṯêḵem*": "your daughters/children (female)",
"*tōʾḵēlû*": "eat/consume/devour"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.30",
"source": "וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-hišmaḏtî* *ʾet*-*bāmōṯêḵem* and *wə-hiḵrattî* *ʾet*-*ḥammānêḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*piḡrêḵem* upon *ʿal*-*piḡrê* *gillûlêḵem* and *wə-ḡāʿălâ* *nap̄šî* you *ʾeṯḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hišmaḏtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bāmōṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your high places",
"*wə-hiḵrattî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut off",
"*ḥammānêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sun-pillars",
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will put",
"*piḡrêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your corpses",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*piḡrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*wə-ḡāʿălâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will abhor",
"*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you"
},
"variants": {
"*hišmaḏtî*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate",
"*bāmōṯêḵem*": "high places/cult platforms",
"*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/cut down/destroy",
"*ḥammānêḵem*": "sun-pillars/incense altars",
"*nāṯattî*": "give/put/place",
"*piḡrêḵem*": "corpses/dead bodies",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "idols/images/dung-idols",
"*ḡāʿălâ*": "abhor/loathe/reject",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/life/self"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.31",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־עָֽרֵיכֶם֙ חָרְבָּ֔ה וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אָרִ֔יחַ בְּרֵ֖יחַ נִיחֹֽחֲכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*ʿārêḵem* *ḥorḇâ* and *wa-hăšimmôṯî* *ʾet*-*miqdəšêḵem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ʾārîaḥ* in *bə-rêaḥ* *nîḥōḥăḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation",
"*wa-hăšimmôṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make desolate",
"*miqdəšêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sanctuaries",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾārîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will smell",
"*bə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in odor of",
"*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your pleasing (offerings)"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "give/make/set",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation",
"*hăšimmôṯî*": "make desolate/lay waste",
"*miqdəšêḵem*": "your sanctuaries/holy places",
"*ʾārîaḥ*": "smell/perceive odor",
"*rêaḥ*": "odor/scent/smell",
"*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "your pleasant/sweet/pleasing (offerings)"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.32",
"source": "וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wa-hăšimmōṯî* I *ʾănî* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-šāmməmû* upon her *ʿālêhā* *ʾōyəḇêḵem* *ha-yōšəḇîm* in her *bāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-hăšimmōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make desolate",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*wə-šāmməmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be astonished",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ha-yōšəḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*hăšimmōṯî*": "make desolate/lay waste",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*šāmməmû*": "be astonished/appalled/desolate",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yōšəḇîm*": "dwelling/living/sitting"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.33",
"source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "And you *wə-ʾeṯḵem* *ʾĕzāreh* among *ḇa-gôyim* and *wa-hărîqōṯî* after you *ʾaḥărêḵem* *ḥāreḇ* and *wə-hāyəṯâ* your land *ʾarṣəḵem* *šəmāmâ* and your cities *wə-ʿārêḵem* *yihyû* *ḥorḇâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾeṯḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and you",
"*ʾĕzāreh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter",
"*ḇa-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations",
"*wa-hărîqōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will draw",
"*ʾaḥărêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*šəmāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - desolation",
"*wə-ʿārêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your cities",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*hărîqōṯî*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*hāyəṯâ*": "be/become/exist",
"*ʾarṣəḵem*": "your land/country/territory",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns",
"*yihyû*": "be/become/exist",
"*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.34",
"source": "אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "Then *ʾāz* *tirṣeh* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā* all *kōl* days of *yəmê* *hošammâ* and you *wə-ʾattem* in land of *bə-ʾereṣ* your enemies *ʾōyəḇêḵem* then *ʾāz* *tišbaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-hirṣāṯ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will enjoy/accept",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*hošammâ*": "Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her being desolate",
"*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and you",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*tišbaṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will rest",
"*wə-hirṣāṯ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she will make up for",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*tirṣeh*": "enjoy/accept/be pleased with",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "her sabbaths/rest periods",
"*hošammâ*": "being desolate/lying waste",
"*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*tišbaṯ*": "rest/cease/desist",
"*hirṣāṯ*": "make up for/satisfy/pay off"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.35",
"source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הָשַׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־שָׁבְתָ֛ה בְּשַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּשִׁבְתְּכֶ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "All *kol*-*yəmê* *ha-šammâ* *tišbōṯ* *ʾēṯ* that which *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*šāḇəṯâ* in your sabbaths *bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem* in your dwelling *bə-šiḇtəḵem* upon it *ʿālêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ha-šammâ*": "definite article + Qal infinitive construct - the desolation",
"*tišbōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will rest",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šāḇəṯâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested",
"*bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your sabbaths",
"*bə-šiḇtəḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your dwelling",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*yəmê*": "days of",
"*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation",
"*tišbōṯ*": "rest/cease/desist",
"*šāḇəṯâ*": "rested/ceased/desisted",
"*šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "your sabbaths/rest periods",
"*šiḇtəḵem*": "your dwelling/sitting/remaining"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.36",
"source": "וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃",
"text": "And *wə-ha-nišʾārîm* among you *bāḵem* and *wə-hēḇēʾṯî* *mōreḵ* in their hearts *bi-lḇāḇām* in lands of *bə-ʾarṣōṯ* their enemies *ʾōyəḇêhem* and *wə-rāḏap̄* them *ʾōṯām* *qôl* *ʿāleh* *niddāp̄* and *wə-nāsû* *mənusaṯ*-*ḥereḇ* and *wə-nāp̄əlû* and *wə-ʾên* *rōḏēp̄*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-nišʾārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - and the ones remaining",
"*bāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*wə-hēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*mōreḵ*": "masculine singular noun - faintness/softness",
"*bi-lḇāḇām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hearts",
"*bə-ʾarṣōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in lands of",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*wə-rāḏap̄*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will pursue",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf",
"*niddāp̄*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being driven",
"*wə-nāsû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will flee",
"*mənusaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - flight of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-nāp̄əlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will fall",
"*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not",
"*rōḏēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one pursuing"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left/surviving",
"*hēḇēʾṯî*": "bring/carry/lead",
"*mōreḵ*": "faintness/cowardice/softness",
"*lḇāḇām*": "their heart/mind/inner being",
"*ʾarṣōṯ*": "lands/territories/countries",
"*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*rāḏap̄*": "pursue/chase/follow after",
"*qôl*": "sound/noise/voice",
"*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage",
"*niddāp̄*": "being driven/scattered/blown away",
"*nāsû*": "flee/escape/run away",
"*mənusaṯ*": "flight/escape",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument",
"*nāp̄əlû*": "fall/drop/be cast down",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no",
"*rōḏēp̄*": "pursuer/chaser"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.37",
"source": "וְכָשְׁל֧וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֛יו כְּמִפְּנֵי־חֶ֖רֶב וְרֹדֵ֣ף אָ֑יִן וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ תְּקוּמָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-kāšəlû* *ʾîš*-*bəʾāḥîw* *kəmippənê*-*ḥereb* *wə-rōdēp* *ʾāyin* *wə-lōʾ*-*tihyeh* *lākem* *təqûmāh* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kāšəlû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall stumble/fall",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - each man/one",
"*bəʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his brother",
"*kəmippənê*": "preposition + preposition + construct form - as from before/as if fleeing from",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-rōdēp*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and pursuer",
"*ʾāyin*": "adverb of negation - there is none",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*təqûmāh*": "feminine singular noun - standing/ability to stand/resistance",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + construct form - before/in front of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*kāšəlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger/fail",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/one another",
"*kəmippənê*": "as if before/as if fleeing from",
"*təqûmāh*": "standing/ability to rise/resistance/recovery"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.38",
"source": "וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-ʾăbadtem* *baggôyim* *wə-ʾāḵəlāh* *ʾetkem* *ʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾăbadtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall perish",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations",
"*wə-ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall consume/devour",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăbadtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "eat/consume/devour"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.39",
"source": "וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בּֽ͏ַעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hannišʾārîm* *bākem* *yimmaqû* *baʿăwōnām* *bəʾarṣōt* *ʾōyəbêkem* *wə-ʾap* *baʿăwōnōt* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾittām* *yimmāqû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hannišʾārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - and those remaining",
"*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you",
"*yimmaqû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall waste away/rot",
"*baʿăwōnām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their iniquity",
"*bəʾarṣōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in lands of",
"*ʾōyəbêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also/moreover",
"*baʿăwōnōt*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in iniquities of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*yimmāqû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall waste away/rot"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾārîm*": "remaining/left over/survivors",
"*yimmaqû*": "rot/waste away/decay/pine away",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*ʾăbōt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.40",
"source": "וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הֽ͏ָלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃",
"text": "*wə-hitwaddû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* *ʾăbōtām* *bəmaʿălām* *ʾăšer* *māʿălû*-*bî* *wə-ʾap* *ʾăšer*-*hālḵû* *ʿimmî* *bəqerî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hitwaddû*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall confess",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and iniquity of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*bəmaʿălām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their unfaithfulness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*māʿălû*-*bî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - they have committed against me",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾăšer*-*hālḵû*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - which they walked/went",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary"
},
"variants": {
"*hitwaddû*": "confess/acknowledge",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass",
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.41",
"source": "אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾap*-*ʾănî* *ʾēlēḵ* *ʿimmām* *bəqerî* *wə-hēbēʾtî* *ʾōtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾô*-*ʾāz* *yikkānaʿ* *ləbābām* *heʿārēl* *wə-ʾāz* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾap*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction/adverb + 1st person singular independent pronoun - I also",
"*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will walk/go",
"*ʿimmām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary",
"*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*ʾô*-*ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - or then/perhaps then",
"*yikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be humbled",
"*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*heʿārēl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the uncircumcised",
"*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then",
"*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/be satisfied",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness",
"*yikkānaʿ*": "be humbled/be subdued/be brought low",
"*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/impure/obstinate",
"*yirṣû*": "accept/be satisfied/pay for/make amends"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.42",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י יַעֲק֑וֹב וְאַף֩ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֨י יִצְחָ֜ק וְאַ֨ף אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶזְכֹּ֖ר וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֶזְכֹּֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yaʿăqôb* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yiṣḥāq* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾezkōr* *wə-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾezkōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*yaʿăqôb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also",
"*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember",
"*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.43",
"source": "וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְּשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wə-hāʾāreṣ* *tēʿāzēb* *mēhem* *wə-tireṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā* *bāhəšammāh* *mēhem* *wə-hēm* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *yaʿan* *ûbəyaʿan* *bəmišpāṭay* *māʾāsû* *wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *gāʿălāh* *napšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land",
"*tēʿāzēb*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be abandoned",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*wə-tireṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall enjoy/accept",
"*ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā*": "direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths",
"*bāhəšammāh*": "preposition + Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her being desolate",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and they",
"*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/make amends for",
"*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction/adverb - because",
"*ûbəyaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction/adverb - and because",
"*bəmišpāṭay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - against my judgments",
"*māʾāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejected",
"*wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes",
"*gāʿălāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she abhorred",
"*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul"
},
"variants": {
"*tēʿāzēb*": "be abandoned/be forsaken/be left",
"*tireṣ*": "accept/enjoy/satisfy debt",
"*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/rest periods",
"*həšammāh*": "being desolate/being deserted",
"*yirṣû*": "accept/make amends for/pay for/satisfy",
"*māʾāsû*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*gāʿălāh*": "abhor/loathe/reject"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.44",
"source": "וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt* *bihyôtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *lōʾ*-*məʾastîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm* *ləḵallōtām* *ləhāpēr* *bərîtî* *ʾittām* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt*": "conjunction + adverb + adverb + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and yet for all that",
"*bihyôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their being",
"*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*lōʾ*-*məʾastîm*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will not reject them",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will not abhor them",
"*ləḵallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*ləhāpēr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to break",
"*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*məʾastîm*": "reject/refuse/despise them",
"*gəʿaltîm*": "abhor/loathe/reject them",
"*ləḵallōtām*": "to finish them/to destroy them completely",
"*ləhāpēr*": "to break/to annul/to make void"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.45",
"source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *lāhem* *bərît* *riʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim* *lihyôt* *lāhem* *lēlōhîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - former ones/ancestors",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I brought them out",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual noun - before eyes of",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lēlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for God",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of",
"*riʾšōnîm*": "former ones/ancestors/previous ones",
"*hôṣēʾtî*": "bring out/lead out/deliver",
"*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.26.46",
"source": "אֵ֠לֶּה הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *haḥuqqîm* *wə-hammišpāṭîm* *wə-hattôrōt* *ʾăšer* *nātan* *YHWH* *bênô* *ûbên* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *bəhar* *sînay* *bəyad*-*mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes",
"*wə-hammišpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments",
"*wə-hattôrōt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the laws",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*bênô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - between him",
"*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bəhar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai",
"*bəyad*-*mōšeh*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + proper noun - by hand of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions",
"*tôrōt*": "laws/instructions/teachings",
"*nātan*": "give/set/put",
"*bəyad*": "by hand of/through/by means of"
}
}