11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.11",
"source": "בְּב֣וֹא כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֑ר תִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-*bə-bôʾ* all-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*lērāʾôt* *ʾet*-face *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*māqôm* which *yibḥār*, *tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt* before all-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-their-ears.",
"grammar": {
"*bə-bôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'in the coming of'",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'",
"*lērāʾôt*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - 'to be seen/to appear'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - 'place'",
"*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will choose'",
"*tiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will read'",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'law/instruction'",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - 'this'"
},
"variants": {
"*bə-bôʾ*": "in the coming of/when comes/at the arrival of",
"*lērāʾôt*": "to be seen/to appear/to present oneself",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*yibḥār*": "will choose/will select/will pick",
"*tiqrāʾ*": "you will read/you will proclaim/you will call out",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.12",
"source": "הַקְהֵ֣ל אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ וְהַטַּ֔ף וְגֵרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֨עַן יִשְׁמְע֜וּ וּלְמַ֣עַן יִלְמְד֗וּ וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "*Haqhēl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām*, the-*ʾănāšîm* and-the-*nāšîm* and-the-*ṭap*, and-*gērkā* who in-*bi-šəʿārêkā*; for-the-sake-of *yišməʿû* and-for-the-sake-of *yilmədû* and-*yārəʾû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*, and-*šāmərû* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt*.",
"grammar": {
"*Haqhēl*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - 'assemble/gather'",
"*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'men'",
"*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - 'women'",
"*ṭap*": "noun masculine singular - 'children'",
"*gērkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your stranger/sojourner'",
"*bi-šəʿārêkā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'in your gates'",
"*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will hear'",
"*yilmədû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will learn'",
"*yārəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fear'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your God'",
"*šāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they will keep/observe'",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'words of'",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'law/instruction'",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - 'this'"
},
"variants": {
"*Haqhēl*": "assemble/gather/bring together",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*ṭap*": "children/little ones/infants",
"*gērkā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien",
"*bi-šəʿārêkā*": "in your gates/towns/settlements",
"*yišməʿû*": "they will hear/listen/obey",
"*yilmədû*": "they will learn/study/be taught",
"*yārəʾû*": "they will fear/revere/be in awe of",
"*šāmərû*": "they will keep/observe/guard",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/fulfill"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.13",
"source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֗וּ יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ פ",
"text": "And-*û-bənêhem* who not-*yādəʿû* *yišməʿû* and-*wə-lāmədû* to-*lə-yirʾāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* all-the-*yāmîm* which *ʾattem* *ḥayyîm* on-the-*ʾădāmāh* which *ʾattem* *ʿōbərîm* *ʾet*-the-*yardēn* there to-*lə-rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'and their children'",
"*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they knew'",
"*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will hear'",
"*wə-lāmədû*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they will learn'",
"*lə-yirʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to fear'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your God'",
"*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'days'",
"*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine plural - 'you'",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - 'living'",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'ground/land'",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'crossing over'",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - 'Jordan'",
"*lə-rištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'"
},
"variants": {
"*yādəʿû*": "knew/experienced/were familiar with",
"*yišməʿû*": "will hear/will listen/will obey",
"*wə-lāmədû*": "will learn/will study/will be taught",
"*lə-yirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time/period",
"*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/active",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing through/traversing",
"*lə-rištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take ownership of it"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.14",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן קָרְב֣וּ יָמֶיךָ֮ לָמוּת֒ קְרָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֛וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וַאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ מֹשֶׁה֙ וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel-mōšeh hēn qārəbû yāmeykā lāmût qərāʾ ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd wa-ʾăṣawwennû wa-yēlek mōšeh wî-yəhôšuaʿ wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses",
"*hēn*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*qārəbû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have approached/are near",
"*yāmeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days",
"*lāmût*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to die",
"*qərāʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - call/summon",
"*ʾet-yəhôšuaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Joshua",
"*wə-hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw conjunctive + imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and present yourselves",
"*bə-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - in tent of meeting",
"*wa-ʾăṣawwennû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will commission him",
"*wa-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wî-yəhôšuaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Joshua",
"*wa-yitəyaṣṣəbû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they presented themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*qārəbû*": "draw near/approach/be imminent",
"*lāmût*": "to die/for dying",
"*qərāʾ*": "call/summon/proclaim",
"*hitəyaṣṣəbû*": "present yourselves/stand/station yourselves",
"*ʾăṣawwennû*": "commission/command/instruct him",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointed place/tabernacle"
}
}