28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.28",
"source": "הַקְהִ֧ילוּ אֵלַ֛י אֶת־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֥י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְאָעִ֣ידָה בָּ֔ם אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*Haqhîlû* to-me *ʾet*-all-*ziqnê* *šibṭêkem* *wĕ*-*šōṭrêkem*, *wa*-*ʾădabbĕrāh* in-*ʾoznêhem* *ʾēt* the-*dĕbārîm* the-*hāʾēlleh*, *wĕ*-*ʾāʿîdāh* against-them *ʾet*-the-*haššāmayim* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-the-*hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*haqhîlû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - assemble/gather",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "substantive - all of",
"*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of",
"*šibṭêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*šōṭrêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your officers",
"*wa*": "consecutive conjunction",
"*ʾădabbĕrāh*": "piel cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak",
"*bĕʾoznêhem*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their ears",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*haddĕbārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the words",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article with demonstrative adjective - these",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾāʿîdāh*": "hiphil cohortative, 1st person singular - let me call to witness",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article with noun - the heavens",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with noun - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*haqhîlû*": "assemble/gather/convene",
"*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders",
"*šōṭrêkem*": "officers/officials/scribes",
"*ʾădabbĕrāh*": "speak/declare/utter",
"*ʾāʿîdāh*": "call to witness/testify/warn",
"*bām*": "against them/with them/by them"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.29",
"source": "כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אַחֲרֵ֤י מוֹתִי֙ כִּֽי־הַשְׁחֵ֣ת תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֨את אֶתְכֶ֤ם הֽ͏ָרָעָה֙ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֔ים כִּֽי־תַעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "For *yādaʿtî* after *môtî* that-*hašḥēt* *tašḥitûn* *wĕ*-*sartem* from-the-*hadderek* which *ṣiwwîtî* you, *wĕ*-*qārāʾt* you the-*hārāʿāh* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm* because-*taʿaśû* *ʾet*-the-*hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *lĕhakʿîsô* in-*maʿăśēh* *yĕdêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/have known",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*môtî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my death",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*hašḥēt*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly/certainly",
"*tašḥitûn*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will corrupt/destroy",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*sartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will turn aside",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hadderek*": "definite article with noun - the way",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*qārāʾt*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will meet/encounter",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite article with feminine noun - the evil/disaster",
"*bĕʾaḥărît*": "preposition with noun construct - in the end/latter part of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the days",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*taʿaśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāraʿ*": "definite article with noun - the evil",
"*bĕʿênê*": "preposition with construct noun - in the eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lĕhakʿîsô*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger",
"*bĕmaʿăśēh*": "preposition with construct noun - by the work of",
"*yĕdêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands"
},
"variants": {
"*hašḥēt tašḥitûn*": "utterly corrupt/certainly ruin/completely destroy (emphatic construction)",
"*sartem*": "turn aside/deviate from/abandon",
"*hadderek*": "way/path/road (figuratively: manner of living)",
"*qārāʾt*": "meet/encounter/befall",
"*hārāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune",
"*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "end of days/latter days/future time",
"*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong",
"*lĕhakʿîsô*": "to provoke his anger/to vex him/to offend him"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.30",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּאָזְנֵי֙ כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשִּׁירָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃",
"text": "*Wa*-*yĕdabbēr* *Mōšeh* in-*ʾoznê* all-*qĕhal* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*haššîrāh* the-*hazzōʾt* until *tummām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa*": "consecutive conjunction",
"*yĕdabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*bĕʾoznê*": "preposition with construct noun - in the ears of",
"*kol*": "substantive - all of",
"*qĕhal*": "construct masculine singular noun - assembly of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words of",
"*haššîrāh*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the song",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article with feminine singular demonstrative - this",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*tummām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their completion"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕdabbēr*": "spoke/addressed/uttered",
"*qĕhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/sayings",
"*haššîrāh*": "song/poem/hymn",
"*tummām*": "their completion/finishing/ending"
}
}