Deuteronomy 31:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to-them *ben*-hundred and-twenty *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* the-*yôm*, not-*ʾûkal* still to-*lāṣēʾt* and-to-*lābôʾ*; and-*YHWH* *ʾāmar* to-me, not *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*yardēn* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ben*": "construct state - 'son of/aged'", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - 'I'", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*ʾûkal*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - 'I am able'", "*lāṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to go out'", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come in'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*taʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross'", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - 'Jordan'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*ʾûkal*": "am able/can/have strength", "*lāṣēʾt*": "to go out/depart/exit", "*lābôʾ*": "to come in/enter/arrive", "*taʿăbōr*": "you will cross/pass over/traverse" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃

Transliteration

And wə-yōʾmer to-them ben-hundred and-twenty šānāh ʾānōkî the-yôm, not-ʾûkal still to-lāṣēʾt and-to-lābôʾ; and-YHWH ʾāmar to-me, not taʿăbōr ʾet-the-yardēn the-zeh.

Grammar Details

• *wə-yōʾmer*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'
• *ben*: construct state - 'son of/aged'
• *šānāh*: noun feminine singular - 'year'
• *ʾānōkî*: personal pronoun 1st singular - 'I'
• *yôm*: noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'
• *ʾûkal*: qal imperfect 1st singular - 'I am able'
• *lāṣēʾt*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to go out'
• *lābôʾ*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come in'
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *ʾāmar*: qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'
• *taʿăbōr*: qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross'
• *yardēn*: proper noun - 'Jordan'
• *zeh*: demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'

Word Meanings

• *ʾûkal*: am able/can/have strength
• *lāṣēʾt*: to go out/depart/exit
• *lābôʾ*: to come in/enter/arrive
• *taʿăbōr*: you will cross/pass over/traverse

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said to them, 'I am now 120 years old, and I am no longer able to lead you. The LORD has said to me, 'You shall not cross the Jordan.''

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to them, I am one hundred and twenty years old today; I can no longer go out and come in: also the LORD has said to me, You shall not go over this Jordan.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said{H559} unto them, I am a hundred{H3967} and twenty{H6242} years{H8141} old{H1121} this day;{H3117} I can{H3201} no more go out{H3318} and come in:{H935} and Jehovah{H3068} hath said{H559} unto me, Thou shalt not go over{H5674} this Jordan.{H3383}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said{H559}{(H8799)} unto them, I am an hundred{H3967} and twenty{H6242} years{H8141} old{H1121} this day{H3117}; I can{H3201}{(H8799)} no more go out{H3318}{(H8800)} and come in{H935}{(H8800)}: also the LORD{H3068} hath said{H559}{(H8804)} unto me, Thou shalt not go over{H5674}{(H8799)} this Jordan{H3383}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayed vnto them I am an hundred ad.xx. yere olde this daye, ad can nomoare goo out and in. Also the Lorde hath sayed vnto me, thou shalt not go ouer this Iordayne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and saide vnto them: I am this daye an hundreth and twetye yeare olde, I can nomore go out and in: the LORDE also hath sayde vnto me: Thou shalt not go ouer this Iordane.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And said vnto them, I am an hundreth and twentie yeere olde this day: I can no more goe out and in: also the Lorde hath saide vnto me, Thou shalt not goe ouer this Iorden.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayd vnto them: I am an hundred and twentie yeres olde this day, and can no more go out and in: Also the Lorde hath sayd vnto me, Thou shalt not go ouer this Iordane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said unto them, I [am] an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to them, I am one hundred twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: and Yahweh has said to me, You shall not go over this Jordan.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he saith unto them, `A son of a hundred and twenty years `am' I to-day; I am not able any more to go out and to come in, and Jehovah hath said unto me, Thou dost not pass over this Jordan,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto them, I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: and Jehovah hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto them, I am a hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: and Jehovah hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then he said to them, I am now a hundred and twenty years old; I am no longer able to go out and come in: and the Lord has said to me, You are not to go over Jordan.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to them, "I am one hundred twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: and Yahweh has said to me, 'You shall not go over this Jordan.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He said to them,“Today I am a hundred and twenty years old. I am no longer able to get about, and the LORD has said to me,‘You will not cross the Jordan.’

Referenced Verses

• Deut 34:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.7", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹֽא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃", "text": "And *Mōšeh* *ben*-hundred and twenty *šānāh* in *mōtô*; not *kāhătāh* *'ênô* and not *nās* *lēḥōh*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of/age of'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - 'year'", "*mōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his death/when he died'", "*kāhătāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'dimmed/became dim'", "*'ênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his eye'", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'fled/departed'", "*lēḥōh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his vigor/moisture'" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*šānāh*": "year/age", "*mōtô*": "his death/when he died", "*kāhătāh*": "dimmed/weakened/became dull", "*'ênô*": "his eye/his vision", "*nās*": "fled/departed/diminished/gone", "*lēḥōh*": "his vigor/his moisture/his natural force/his freshness" } }
• Num 27:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.17", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹצִיאֵ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְבִיאֵ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תִהְיֶה֙ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "Who *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yāḇōʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yôṣîʾēm* and who *waʾăšer* *yəḇîʾēm*; and not *wə-lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʿăḏat* *YHWH* as *ka-ṣṣōʾn* who *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-to them *rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he comes in", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them in", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ka-ṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the sheep", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - shepherd/one who shepherds" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/leads out/goes forth", "*yāḇōʾ*": "comes in/enters", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "brings them out/leads them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "brings them in/leads them in", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who tends flocks/leader" } }
• 1 Kgs 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.3.7", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַ֣כְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ תַּ֖חַת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נַ֣עַר קָטֹ֔ן לֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע צֵ֥את וָבֹֽא׃", "text": "And-now *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhîm*, you *himlaktā* *ʾet*-your servant in-place-of *dāwid* my father; and-I *naʿar* *qāṭōn*, not *ʾēdaʿ* go-out and-come-in.", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*himlaktā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿabdĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*wĕʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/youth/boy", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go out", "*bōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come in" }, "variants": { "*naʿar qāṭōn*": "little child/young boy/inexperienced youth", "*ṣēʾt wābōʾ*": "go out and come in/conduct affairs/lead" } }
• Exod 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.7", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁה֙ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאֽ͏ַהֲרֹ֔ן בֶּן־שָׁלֹ֥שׁ וּשְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה בְּדַבְּרָ֖ם אֶל־פַּרְעֹֽה", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* son-of-eighty *šānāh* and-*ʾAhărōn* son-of-three and-eighty *šānāh* in-*dabbərām* unto-*Parʿōh*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dabbərām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their speaking", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh" }, "variants": { "*dabbərām*": "their speaking/talking to" } }
• Deut 3:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.26", "source": "וַיִּתְעַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה בִּי֙ לְמַ֣עַנְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ רַב־לָ֔ךְ אַל־תּ֗וֹסֶף דַּבֵּ֥ר אֵלַ֛י ע֖וֹד בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "But-was-angry *wayyitʿabbēr* *YHWH* at-me *bî* for-sake-of-you-all *ləmaʿankem*, and-not *wəlōʾ* listened *šāmaʿ* to-me *ʾēlāy*; and-said *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *ʾēlay* enough-*rab*-for-you *lāk*, do-not-*ʾal*-continue *tôsep* to-speak *dabbēr* to-me *ʾēlay* again *ʿôd* in-the-matter *baddābār* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "waw consecutive + verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry/furious", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - at me", "*ləmaʿankem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heard", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - enough/much/many", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tôsep*": "verb, hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - continue/add", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*baddābār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the matter/word", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʿabbēr*": "be angry/cross over/pass by", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*rab*": "enough/much/many/great", "*tôsep*": "continue/add/do again", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } } 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.27", "source": "עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go-up *ʿălēh* top-of *rōʾš* the-*haPisgâ*, and-lift-up *wəśāʾ* eyes-your *ʿênêkā* westward *yāmmâ* and-northward *wəṣāpōnâ* and-southward *wətêmānâ* and-eastward *ûmizrāḥâ*, and-see *ûrəʾēh* with-eyes-your *bəʿênêkā*; for-*kî*-not *lōʾ* you-shall-cross-over *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*haYardēn* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of/head of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*wəśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and lift up", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward (literally: sea-ward)", "*wəṣāpōnâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wətêmānâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*ûmizrāḥâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*śāʾ*": "lift/carry/take/bear", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*taʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }
• Deut 4:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.21", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖י עַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-YHWH hitʾannep-bî ʿal-dibrêkem wa-yyiššābaʿ lə-biltî ʿobrî ʾet-ha-yyardēn û-lə-biltî-bōʾ ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ha-ṭṭôbāh ʾăšer YHWH ʾĕlōhêkā nōtēn ləkā naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and LORD/Yahweh", "*hitʾannep*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was angry", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*ʿal-dibrêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - because of your words", "*wa-yyiššābaʿ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and swore", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + conjunction - to not", "*ʿobrî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my crossing", "*ʾet-ha-yyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*û-lə-biltî-bōʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction + Qal infinitive construct - and to not enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the land", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*hitʾannep*": "was angry/became furious/was wrathful", "*dibrêkem*": "your words/your matters/your affairs", "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/vowed/took an oath", "*biltî*": "not/without/except", "*ʿobrî*": "my crossing/my passing over", "*yardēn*": "Jordan/Jordan River", "*bōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî ʾānōkî mēt bā-ʾāreṣ ha-zzōʾt ʾênennî ʿōbēr ʾet-ha-yyardēn wə-ʾattem ʿōbərîm wî-rištem ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ ha-ṭṭôbāh ha-zzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dying", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle with 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over", "*ʾet-ha-yyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*ʿōbərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*wî-rištem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will possess", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the good", "*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - the this" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself", "*mēt*": "dying/about to die", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾênennî*": "I am not/I will not", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing over", "*yardēn*": "Jordan/Jordan River", "*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over/passing over", "*rištem*": "will possess/will inherit/will take possession of", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*zōʾt*": "this/the present" } }
• Deut 32:48-52 : 48 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.48", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּעֶ֛צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* in-*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿeṣem*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - substance/essence/same", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "and spoke/declared/commanded", "*ʿeṣem*": "substance/very same/exact/bone", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.49", "source": "עֲלֵ֡ה אֶל־הַר֩ הָעֲבָרִ֨ים הַזֶּ֜ה הַר־נְב֗וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʿălēh* to-*har* *hāʿăbārîm* *hazzeh* *har*-*Nĕbô* *ʾăšer* in-*ʾereṣ* *Môʾāb* *ʾăšer* on-*pĕnê* *Yĕrēḥô* and-*rĕʾēh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Kĕnaʿan* *ʾăšer* I *nōtēn* to-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laʾăḥuzzâh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʿăbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Abarim", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Nĕbô*": "proper noun - Nebo", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*Yĕrēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*rĕʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʾăḥuzzâh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for possession" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*har*": "mountain/hill/range", "*pĕnê*": "face/front/opposite", "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look at/observe", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*laʾăḥuzzâh*": "for possession/for property/for inheritance" } } 50 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.50", "source": "וּמֻ֗ת בָּהָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ עֹלֶ֣ה שָׁ֔מָּה וְהֵאָסֵ֖ף אֶל־עַמֶּ֑יךָ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר־מֵ֞ת אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ בְּהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*mut* in-*hāhar* *ʾăšer* you *ʿōleh* there and-*hēʾāsēp* to-*ʿammeykā* *kaʾăšer*-*mēt* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* in-*Hōr* *hāhār* and-*wayyēʾāsep* to-*ʿammâw*.", "grammar": { "*mut*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - die", "*hāhar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mountain", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōleh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going up", "*hēʾāsēp*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - be gathered", "*ʿammeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your peoples", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - just as/according to", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - died", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*Hōr*": "proper noun - Hor", "*hāhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mountain", "*wayyēʾāsep*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was gathered", "*ʿammâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples" }, "variants": { "*mut*": "die/perish", "*ʿōleh*": "going up/ascending", "*hēʾāsēp*": "be gathered/be joined/be collected", "*ʿammeykā*": "your peoples/your kinsmen/your ancestors", "*mēt*": "died/expired/passed away", "*wayyēʾāsep*": "and was gathered/and was joined/and was collected" } } 51 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.51", "source": "עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מְעַלְתֶּ֜ם בִּ֗י בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּמֵֽי־מְרִיבַ֥ת קָדֵ֖שׁ מִדְבַּר־צִ֑ן עַ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אוֹתִ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "On *ʾăšer* *mĕʿaltem* in-me in-*tôk* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* at-*mê*-*Mĕrîbat* *Qādēš* *midbar*-*Ṣin*, on *ʾăšer* not-*qiddaštem* me in-*tôk* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/because", "*mĕʿaltem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you acted unfaithfully", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*Mĕrîbat*": "proper noun - Meribah", "*Qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*midbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin", "*qiddaštem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sanctified", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿaltem*": "you acted unfaithfully/you trespassed/you broke faith", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*qiddaštem*": "you sanctified/you treated as holy/you honored as holy" } } 52 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.52", "source": "כִּ֥י מִנֶּ֖גֶד תִּרְאֶ֣ה אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תָב֔וֹא אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֖ן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For from-*neged* *tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*, and-there not *tābôʾ* to-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-I *nōtēn* to-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will enter/come", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/before", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will view/you will observe", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*tābôʾ*": "you will enter/you will come/you will go", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }
• Josh 14:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָֽ‪[m]‬ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And now *hinnēh* *heḥĕyāh* *YHWH* *ʾôtî* as that which *dibbēr* this *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānāh* from *ʾāz* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to *mōšeh* when *hālak* *yiśrāʾēl* in *hammidbbār* and now *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hayyôm* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* and *šᵊmônîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*heḥĕyāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has kept alive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/while", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*midbbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵊmônîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*heḥĕyāh*": "kept alive/preserved/sustained", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/from the time when", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālak*": "walked/went/journeyed", "*midbbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*ben*": "son of/aged" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.11", "source": "עוֹדֶ֨נִּי הַיּ֜וֹם חָזָ֗ק כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּי֨וֹם שְׁלֹ֤חַ אוֹתִי֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֥חִי אָ֖ז וּכְכֹ֣חִי עָ֑תָּה לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלָצֵ֥את וְלָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʿôdennî* *hayyôm* *ḥāzāq* as in *bᵊyôm* *šᵊlōaḥ* *ʾôtî* *mōšeh* as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʾāz* and as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʿāttāh* for *lammilḥāmāh* and for *lāṣēʾt* and for *lābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôdennî*": "adverb + 1st singular suffix - I am still", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*ṣēʾt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - going out", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming in" }, "variants": { "*ʿôdennî*": "I am still/yet I am", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power/my vigor", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departing", "*bôʾ*": "coming in/entering" } }
• 2 Sam 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.17", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲזָר־לוֹ֙ אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ אָ֣ז נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁי־דָוִ֨ד ל֜וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־תֵצֵ֨א ע֤וֹד אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תְכַבֶּ֖ה אֶת־נֵ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿăzār*-to-him *ʾĂbîšay* *ben*-*Ṣĕrûyâ*, and *wayyak* *ʾet*-the-*Pĕlištî* and *wayĕmîtēhû*. Then *nišbĕʿû* *ʾanšê*-*Dāwid* to-him, *lēʾmōr*, \"Not-*tēṣēʾ* anymore with-us to-the-*milḥāmâ*, and-not *tĕkabbeh* *ʾet*-*nēr* *Yiśrāʾēl*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăzār*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he helped", "*ʾĂbîšay*": "proper noun - Abishai", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣĕrûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Pĕlištî*": "proper noun, singular - Philistine", "*wayĕmîtēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he killed him", "*nišbĕʿû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they swore", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will go out", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - battle", "*tĕkabbeh*": "piel imperfect 2ms - you will extinguish", "*nēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lamp of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nēr* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "lamp of Israel/light of Israel [metaphor for David/his leadership]", "*tĕkabbeh*": "extinguish/quench/put out" } }
• Num 20:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ יַ֚עַן לֹא־הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם בִּ֔י לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֵ֗ן לֹ֤א תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶֽם", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yəhwâ* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *yaʿan* not-*heʾĕmantem* in-me *ləhaqdîšēnî* before-eyes *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* therefore not *tābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* the-*zeh* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nātattî* to-them", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*heʾĕmantem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you believed", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with lamed + 1st singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will bring", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - the assembly", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*heʾĕmantem*": "believed/trusted", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/to treat me as holy", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*tābîʾû*": "bring/lead", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country" } }
• Num 27:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.13", "source": "וְרָאִ֣יתָה אֹתָ֔הּ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֥ אֶל־עַמֶּ֖יךָ גַּם־אָ֑תָּה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱסַ֖ף אַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-rāʾîtāh* *ʾōtāh*, and *wə-neʾĕsaptā* to-*ʿammeḵā* also-*ʾāttāh*, as *kaʾăšer* *neʾĕsap* *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾîtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-neʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be gathered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*neʾĕsap*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was gathered", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtāh*": "you shall see/observe/look at", "*neʾĕsaptā*": "you shall be gathered/brought in/assembled (euphemism for death)", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation/kinsmen" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.14", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ מְרִיתֶ֨ם פִּ֜י בְּמִדְבַּר־צִ֗ן בִּמְרִיבַת֙ הֽ͏ָעֵדָ֔ה לְהַקְדִּישֵׁ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם לְעֵינֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֛ם מֵֽי־מְרִיבַ֥ת קָדֵ֖שׁ מִדְבַּר־צִֽן׃ פ", "text": "As *kaʾăšer* *mərîtem* *pî* in *miḏbar*-*ṣin* in *mərîḇat* *hā-ʿēḏāh* to *ləhaqdîšēnî* in *ba-mayim* to *lə-ʿênêhem*; they *hēm* *mê*-*mərîḇat* *qāḏēš* *miḏbar*-*ṣin*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*mərîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you rebelled", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth/command", "*bə-miḏbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin", "*bi-mərîḇat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in the contention of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*lə-haqdîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - they", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîḇat*": "feminine singular construct - contention of", "*qāḏēš*": "proper name - Kadesh", "*miḏbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin" }, "variants": { "*mərîtem*": "you rebelled/were rebellious/disobeyed", "*pî*": "my mouth/word/command", "*mərîḇat*": "contention/strife/controversy", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/treat me as holy/honor me as holy", "*mê*-*mərîḇat*": "waters of Meribah/waters of contention" } }
• Deut 1:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.37", "source": "גַּם־בִּי֙ הִתְאַנַּ֣ף יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Also with me *hitʾannap* *YHWH* because of you *lēʾmōr*: Also you *lōʾ*-*tābōʾ* there.", "grammar": { "*hitʾannap*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will enter" }, "variants": { "*hitʾannap*": "he was angry/became furious/was enraged", "*tābōʾ*": "you will enter/come to/arrive at" } }
• Ps 90:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.10", "source": "יְמֵֽי־שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ בָהֶ֥ם שִׁבְעִ֪ים שָׁנָ֡ה וְאִ֤ם בִּגְבוּרֹ֨ת ׀ שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רָהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי־גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃", "text": "The *yĕmê*-*šĕnôṯênû* in them *šiḇʿîm* *šānâ*, and if by *giḇûrōṯ* *šĕmônîm* *šānâ*, yet their *rohbām* is *ʿāmāl* and *ʾāwen*; for it *gāz* *ḥîš* and we *nāʿup̄â*.", "grammar": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "masculine plural construct + feminine plural + 1st plural suffix - days of our years", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*wĕʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*biḡḇûrōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural - by strength/might", "*šĕmônîm*": "cardinal number - eighty", "*wĕrohbām*": "conjunction + masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pride/strength", "*ʿāmāl*": "masculine singular - trouble/labor", "*wāʾāwen*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and iniquity/sorrow", "*kî-gāz*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - for it is cut off", "*ḥîš*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*wannāʿup̄â*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st plural - and we fly away" }, "variants": { "*yĕmê-šĕnôṯênû*": "days of our years/span of our life", "*giḇûrōṯ*": "strength/might/power", "*rohbām*": "their pride/their strength/their boast", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/labor/toil/misery", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/sorrow/wickedness/trouble", "*gāz*": "is cut off/passes quickly/is over", "*ḥîš*": "quickly/speedily/soon", "*nāʿup̄â*": "we fly away/we depart/we vanish" } }
• Acts 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.7.23", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσαρακονταετὴς χρόνος, ἀνέβη ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Hōs* *de* *eplērouto* to him *tessarakontaetēs* *chronos*, *anebē* *epi* the *kardian* of him *episkepsasthai* the *adelphous* of him the *hyious* *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eplērouto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being fulfilled/completed", "*tessarakontaetēs*": "nominative masculine singular - forty-year", "*chronos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/period", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came up/arose", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/into", "*kardian*": "accusative feminine singular - heart", "*episkepsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to visit/look upon", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers", "*hyious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*eplērouto*": "was being fulfilled/completed/filled up", "*anebē*": "came up/arose/ascended", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*episkepsasthai*": "to visit/look upon/care for/inspect" } }
• Acts 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.20.25", "source": "Καὶ νῦν, ἰδού, ἐγὼ οἶδα ὅτι οὐκέτι ὄψεσθε τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ὑμεῖς πάντες, ἐν οἷς διῆλθον κηρύσσων τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And now, *idou*, I *oida* that no-more *opsesthe* the *prosōpon* of-me you all, among whom *diēlthon* *kēryssōn* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*oida*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person singular - I know", "*opsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, 2nd person plural - you will see", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*diēlthon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I went through", "*kēryssōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*oida*": "I know/understand/perceive", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/look upon", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*diēlthon*": "I went through/traveled/journeyed", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• 2 Pet 1:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.13", "source": "Δίκαιον δὲ ἡγοῦμαι, ἐφʼ ὅσον εἰμὶ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ σκηνώματι, διεγείρειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ὑπομνήσει·", "text": "*Dikaion* but I consider, upon as long as I am in this the *skēnōmati*, to *diegeirein* you in *hypomnēsei*;", "grammar": { "*Dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - right/just", "δὲ": "conjunction/particle - 'but/and'", "ἡγοῦμαι": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - 'I consider/think'", "ἐφʼ ὅσον": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as long as/while'", "εἰμὶ": "present active indicative, 1st singular - 'I am'", "τούτῳ": "dative, neuter, singular - 'this'", "*skēnōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*diegeirein*": "present active infinitive - 'to arouse/stir up'", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural - 'you'", "*hypomnēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - reminder/remembrance" }, "variants": { "*Dikaion*": "right/just/righteous/proper", "*skēnōmati*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling place/body", "*diegeirein*": "to arouse/stir up/awaken/stimulate", "*hypomnēsei*": "reminder/remembrance/recollection" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.14", "source": "Εἰδὼς ὅτι ταχινή ἐστιν ἡ ἀπόθεσις τοῦ σκηνώματός μου, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐδήλωσέν μοι.", "text": "Knowing that *tachinē estin* the *apothesis* of the *skēnōmatos* of me, even as also the *Kyrios* of us *Iēsous Christos edēlōsen* to me.", "grammar": { "Εἰδὼς": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - 'knowing'", "ὅτι": "conjunction - 'that'", "*tachinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - swift/soon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'is'", "*apothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - putting off/laying aside", "*skēnōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tent/tabernacle", "μου": "genitive, singular - 'of me/my'", "καθὼς": "conjunction - 'even as/just as'", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, plural - 'of us/our'", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - 'Jesus Christ'", "*edēlōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - 'showed/made clear'", "μοι": "dative, singular - 'to me'" }, "variants": { "*tachinē*": "swift/quick/imminent/sudden", "*apothesis*": "putting off/laying aside/removal", "*skēnōmatos*": "tent/tabernacle/bodily frame", "*edēlōsen*": "showed/made clear/revealed/declared" } }