Josh 3:13-17 : 13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.3.13",
"source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כְּנ֣וֹחַ כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹשְׂאֵי֩ אֲר֨וֹן יְהוָ֜ה אֲד֤וֹן כָּל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בְּמֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יִכָּ֣רֵת֔וּן הַמַּ֥יִם הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְיַעַמְד֖וּ נֵ֥ד אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "and-*hāyāh* when-*nôaḥ* *kappôt* *raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʾădôn* all-*hā-ʾāreṣ* in-*mê* *ha-yardēn* *mê* *ha-yardēn* *yikkārētûn* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmāʿlāh* and-*yaʿamdû* *nēd* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it will be",
"*nôaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - resting of",
"*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - soles of",
"*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʾădôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Lord of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*yikkārētûn*": "niphal imperfect 3mp (paragogic nun) - they will be cut off",
"*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters",
"*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending",
"*ləmāʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above",
"*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will stand",
"*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*kappôt* *raglê*": "soles of feet",
"*nôaḥ*": "rest, settle, touch down",
"*yikkārētûn*": "will be cut off, will be stopped",
"*ha-yōrədîm*": "the ones descending, flowing down",
"*nēd*": "heap, pile, mound (of water)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.3.14",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּנְסֹ֤עַ הָעָם֙ מֵאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים נֹֽשְׂאֵ֛י הָאָר֥וֹן הַבְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* when-*nəsōaʿ* *hā-ʿām* from-*ʾohŏlêhem* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn* and-*ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *ha-bərît* before-*hā-ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened",
"*nəsōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - setting out of",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾohŏlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark",
"*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*nəsōaʿ*": "setting out, moving, journeying",
"*ʿăbōr*": "to cross over, to pass through"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.3.15",
"source": "וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃",
"text": "and-as-*bôʾ* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* unto-*ha-yardēn* and-*raglê* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *niṭbəlû* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-māyim* and-*ha-yardēn* *mālēʾ* over-all-*gədôtāyw* all *yəmê* *qāṣîr*",
"grammar": {
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*niṭbəlû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were dipped",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge of",
"*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters",
"*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - full",
"*gədôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - its banks",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest"
},
"variants": {
"*niṭbəlû*": "were dipped, were immersed",
"*qəṣēh*": "edge, brink, extremity",
"*mālēʾ*": "full, filled, overflowing",
"*gədôtāyw*": "its banks, its edges",
"*qāṣîr*": "harvest, harvest time"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Joshua.3.16",
"source": "וַיַּעַמְד֡וּ הַמַּיִם֩ הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים מִלְמַ֜עְלָה קָ֣מוּ נֵד־אֶחָ֗ד הַרְחֵ֨ק מְאֹ֜ד *באדם **מֵֽאָדָ֤ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִצַּ֣ד צָֽרְתָ֔ן וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים עַ֣ל יָ֧ם הָעֲרָבָ֛ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח תַּ֣מּוּ נִכְרָ֑תוּ וְהָעָ֥ם עָבְר֖וּ נֶ֥גֶד יְרִיחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-mayim* *ha-yōrədîm* from-*ləmaʿlāh* *qāmû* *nēd*-*ʾeḥād* *harḥēq* very from-*ʾādām* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾăšer* from-side-of *ṣārətān* and-*ha-yōrədîm* upon *yām* *hā-ʿărābāh* *yām*-*ha-melaḥ* *tammû* *nikrātû* and-*hā-ʿām* *ʿābrû* opposite *yərîḥô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood",
"*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters",
"*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending",
"*ləmaʿlāh*": "preposition + adverb - from above",
"*qāmû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they rose up",
"*nēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - far away",
"*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam (place name)",
"*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan (place name)",
"*ha-yōrədîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones descending",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*hā-ʿărābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Arabah",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*ha-melaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the salt",
"*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were finished",
"*nikrātû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were cut off",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʿābrû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they crossed over",
"*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stopped, stood still",
"*qāmû*": "rose up, stood up",
"*nēd*-*ʾeḥād*": "one heap, a single pile",
"*harḥēq* very": "very far away, at a great distance",
"*yām* *hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah, Dead Sea",
"*yām*-*ha-melaḥ*": "Salt Sea, Dead Sea",
"*tammû* *nikrātû*": "were completely cut off"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Joshua.3.17",
"source": "וַיַּעַמְד֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים נֹ֠שְׂאֵי הָאָר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה בֶּחֽ͏ָרָבָ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן הָכֵ֑ן וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹֽבְרִים֙ בֶּחָ֣רָבָ֔ה עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֙מּוּ֙ כָּל־הַגּ֔וֹי לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yaʿamdû* *ha-kōhănîm* *nōśəʾê* *hā-ʾārôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* in-*ha-ḥārābāh* in-*tôk* *ha-yardēn* *hākēn* and-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōbərîm* in-*he-ḥārābāh* until *ʾăšer*-*tammû* all-*ha-gôy* to-*ʿăbōr* *ʾet*-*ha-yardēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿamdû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they stood",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests",
"*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ha-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*hākēn*": "adverb - firmly",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over",
"*he-ḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry ground",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*tammû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they finished",
"*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to cross over",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿamdû*": "stood, remained, stood firm",
"*hākēn*": "firmly, steadfastly, prepared",
"*tôk*": "midst, middle, center",
"*ḥārābāh*": "dry ground, dry land",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "crossing over, passing through",
"*tammû*": "completed, finished, ended"
}
}