19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.19",
"source": "וַנִּסַּ֣ע מֵחֹרֵ֗ב וַנֵּ֡לֶךְ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַגָּדוֹל֩ וְהַנּוֹרָ֨א הַה֜וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ הַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֹתָ֑נוּ וַנָּבֹ֕א עַ֖ד קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ",
"text": "And-*nissa'* from-*Ḥōrēb* and-*nēlek* *ʾēt* all-the-*midbār* the-*gādôl* and-the-*nôrā'* the-*hû'* which *rəʾîtem*, *derek* *har* the-*ʾĕmōrî*, as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾōtānû*; and-*nābō'* until *Qādēš Barnēa'*.",
"grammar": {
"*nissa'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ns'* - 'journey/set out'",
"*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - geographical location",
"*nēlek*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *hlk* - 'go/walk'",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'wilderness/desert'",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'great/large'",
"*nôrā'*": "niphal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'fearful/terrible'",
"*hû'*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun with definite article - 'that'",
"*rəʾîtem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *r'h* - 'see'",
"*derek*": "construct form - 'way of/path of'",
"*har*": "construct form - 'mountain of'",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Amorite'",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, piel form of *ṣwh* - 'command'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*nābō'*": "1st person plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *bw'* - 'come/arrive'",
"*Qādēš Barnēa'*": "proper noun - geographical location"
},
"variants": {
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*nôrā'*": "fearful/terrible/awesome/dreadful",
"*derek*": "way/path/road/journey",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (people group)",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.20",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵכֶ֑ם בָּאתֶם֙ עַד־הַ֣ר הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* to-you: *bāʾtem* until-*har* the-*ʾĕmōrî* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtēn* to-us.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*bāʾtem*": "2nd person masculine plural perfect, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/arrive'",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Amorite'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'",
"*nōtēn*": "masculine singular participle, qal form of *ntn* - 'give'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾtem*": "you have come/you have arrived",
"*har*": "mountain/hill country/highlands",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (people group)",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/is giving/about to give"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.21",
"source": "רְ֠אֵה נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ עֲלֵ֣ה רֵ֗שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אַל־תִּירָ֖א וְאַל־תֵּחָֽת",
"text": "*rəʾēh*, *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*pānêkā* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *'ălēh* *rēš* as-which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-you; not-*tîrā'* and-not-*tēḥāt*.",
"grammar": {
"*rəʾēh*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *r'h* - 'see/look'",
"*nātan*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, qal form of *ntn* - 'give'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face/before you'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land/earth'",
"*'ălēh*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up/ascend'",
"*rēš*": "2nd person masculine singular imperative, qal form of *yrš* - 'possess/inherit'",
"*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect, piel form of *dbr* - 'speak'",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'",
"*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'",
"*tîrā'*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect, qal form of *yr'* - 'fear'",
"*tēḥāt*": "2nd person masculine singular imperfect, niphal form of *ḥtt* - 'be dismayed/terrified'"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold",
"*nātan*": "has given/gives/is giving",
"*pānêkā*": "before you/in your presence",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground",
"*'ălēh rēš*": "go up, possess/ascend, take possession",
"*dibber*": "spoke/promised/said",
"*tîrā'*": "fear/be afraid",
"*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/terrified/discouraged/broken"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.22",
"source": "וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַי֮ כֻּלְּכֶם֒ וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְיַחְפְּרוּ־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲלֶה־בָּ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן",
"text": "And-*tiqrəbûn* to-me, all-of-you, and-*tōʾmrû*: *nišləḥāh* *ʾănāšîm* to-*pānênû* and-*yaḥpərû*-for-us *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*yāšîbû* *ʾōtānû* *dābār*, *ʾet*-the-*derek* which *na'ăleh*-in-it and-*ʾēt* the-*'ārîm* which *nābōʾ* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*tiqrəbûn*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *qrb* - 'approach/come near'",
"*tōʾmrû*": "2nd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive, qal form of *ʾmr* - 'say'",
"*nišləḥāh*": "1st person plural cohortative, qal form of *šlḥ* - 'let us send'",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'men'",
"*pānênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - 'before us'",
"*yaḥpərû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, qal form of *ḥpr* - 'search out/explore'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'",
"*yāšîbû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect, hiphil form of *šwb* - 'bring back/return'",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker with 1st person plural suffix - 'us'",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/report'",
"*derek*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the way'",
"*na'ăleh*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *'lh* - 'go up'",
"*'ārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the cities'",
"*nābōʾ*": "1st person plural imperfect, qal form of *bwʾ* - 'come/enter'"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqrəbûn*": "approached/came near/drew near",
"*nišləḥāh*": "let us send/we should send",
"*yaḥpərû*": "search out/explore/spy out/investigate",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*yāšîbû*": "bring back/return/report back",
"*dābār*": "word/report/information/matter",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/route",
"*'ārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements"
}
}