Jeremiah 11:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.5", "source": "לְמַעַן֩ הָקִ֨ים אֶת־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֜ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם לָתֵ֤ת לָהֶם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֛ב וּדְבַ֖שׁ כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וָאַ֥עַן וָאֹמַ֖ר אָמֵ֥ן ׀ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-purpose-of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-*haššĕbûʿāh* which-*nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾăbôtêkem* to-*lātēt* to-them *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *ûdĕbaš* like-*hayyôm* *hazzeh*, *wāʾaʿan* *wāʾōmar* *ʾāmēn* *yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm", "*haššĕbûʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the oath", "*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I swore", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*ûdĕbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*hayyôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wāʾaʿan*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I answered", "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/certainly/so be it", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāqîm*": "to establish/confirm/fulfill/ratify", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*zābat*": "flowing with/oozing/gushing", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/certainly/so be it/verily" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לְמַעַן֩ הָקִ֨ים אֶת־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֜ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם לָתֵ֤ת לָהֶם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֛ב וּדְבַ֖שׁ כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וָאַ֥עַן וָאֹמַ֖ר אָמֵ֥ן ׀ יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

For-purpose-of hāqîm ʾet-haššĕbûʿāh which-nišbaʿtî to-ʾăbôtêkem to-lātēt to-them ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb ûdĕbaš like-hayyôm hazzeh, wāʾaʿan wāʾōmar ʾāmēn yhwh.

Grammar Details

• *hāqîm*: Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm
• *haššĕbûʿāh*: definite noun, feminine singular - the oath
• *nišbaʿtî*: Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I swore
• *ʾăbôtêkem*: noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers
• *lātēt*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give
• *ʾereṣ*: noun, feminine singular construct - land
• *zābat*: Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with
• *ḥālāb*: noun, masculine singular - milk
• *ûdĕbaš*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey
• *hayyôm*: definite noun, masculine singular - the day
• *hazzeh*: demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this
• *wāʾaʿan*: conjunction + Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I answered
• *wāʾōmar*: conjunction + Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said
• *ʾāmēn*: adverb - truly/certainly/so be it
• *yhwh*: proper noun - YHWH/LORD

Word Meanings

• *hāqîm*: to establish/confirm/fulfill/ratify
• *nišbaʿtî*: I swore/I took an oath
• *zābat*: flowing with/oozing/gushing
• *ʾāmēn*: truly/certainly/so be it/verily

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In order to establish the oath that I swore to your ancestors, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey—as it is today.’ Then I replied, ‘Amen, LORD.’

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  That I may perform the oath which I have sworn to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then I answered and said, So be it, O LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  that I may establish{H6965} the oath{H7621} which I sware{H7650} unto your fathers,{H1} to give{H5414} them a land{H776} flowing{H2100} with milk{H2461} and honey,{H1706} as at this day.{H3117} Then answered{H6030} I, and said,{H559} Amen,{H543} O Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  That I may perform{H6965}{(H8687)} the oath{H7621} which I have sworn{H7650}{(H8738)} unto your fathers{H1}, to give{H5414}{(H8800)} them a land{H776} flowing{H2100}{(H8802)} with milk{H2461} and honey{H1706}, as it is this day{H3117}. Then answered{H6030}{(H8799)} I, and said{H559}{(H8799)}, So be it{H543}, O LORD{H3068}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and will kepe my promyse, yt I haue sworne vnto youre fathers: Namely, that I wolde geue them a londe which floweth with mylke and hony, as ye se, it is come to passe vnto this daye. Then answered I, and sayde: Amen. It is euen so LORDE, as thou sayest.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  That I may confirme the othe, that I haue sworne vnto your fathers, to giue them a lande, which floweth with milke and hony, as appeareth this day. Then answered I and sayde, So be it, O Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And wyll kepe my promise that I haue sworne vnto your fathers, namelye that I woulde geue them a lande whiche floweth with milke and honie, as ye see it is come to passe vnto this day. Then aunswered I and sayde, Amen: let it be euen so Lorde as thou sayest.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as [it is] this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  that I may establish the oath which I swore to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In order to establish the oath that I have sworn to your fathers, To give to them a land flowing with milk and honey, as this day. And I answer and say, `Amen, O Jehovah.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that I may establish the oath which I sware unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, O Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  that I may establish the oath which I sware unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, O Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So that I may give effect to the oath which I made to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey as at this day. And I said in answer, So be it, O Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  that I may establish the oath which I swore to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as at this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then I will keep the promise I swore on oath to your ancestors to give them a land flowing with milk and honey.” That is the very land that you still live in today.’” And I responded,“Amen! Let it be so, LORD!”

Referenced Verses

• Ps 105:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.9", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּ֭רַת אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וּשְׁב֖וּעָת֣וֹ לְיִשְׂחָֽק׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *kārat* *ʾet*-*ʾAbrāhām* *ū-šəbūʿātō* to-*Yiśḥāq*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kārat*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he cut/made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ū-šəbūʿātō*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - and his oath", "*Yiśḥāq*": "proper name - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established (covenant term)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker (no translation)", "*šəbūʿātō*": "his oath/sworn promise/vow" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.10", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמִידֶ֣הָ לְיַעֲקֹ֣ב לְחֹ֑ק לְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּרִ֣ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā* to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ḥōq* to-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bərīt* *ʿōlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms with 3fs suffix - and he established it", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - statute/decree", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*bərīt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyaʿămīdehā*": "and he established it/confirmed it/made it stand", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance/law", "*bərīt*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿōlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.11", "source": "לֵאמֹ֗ר לְךָ֗ אֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן חֶ֝֗בֶל נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*lēʾmōr* to-you *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ*-*Kənaʿan* *ḥebel* *naḥălatkem*", "grammar": { "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1cs - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion/lot of", "*naḥălatkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2mp suffix - your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/grant/bestow", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/region", "*ḥebel*": "portion/lot/territory/region", "*naḥălatkem*": "your inheritance/possession/property" } }
• Jer 28:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אָמֵ֕ן כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה יָקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִבֵּ֗אתָ לְהָשִׁ֞יב כְּלֵ֤י בֵית־יְהוָה֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מִבָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾāmēn* thus *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbāreykā* which *nibbēʾtā* to-*hāšîb* *kəlê* house-of-*YHWH* and-all-the-*gôlâ* from-*bābel* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/surely/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish/confirm", "*dəbāreykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words", "*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you prophesied", "*hāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may he do/he will do/he shall do", "*yāqēm*": "may he establish/may he fulfill/may he confirm", "*nibbēʾtā*": "you prophesied/you predicted", "*hāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile" } }
• Deut 7:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.12", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ עֵ֣קֶב תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן אֵ֤ת הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְשָׁמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֙ וְאֶת־הַחֶ֔סֶד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And it shall *wəhāyâ* *ʿēqev* you *tišməʿûn* these *hammišpāṭîm* and *ūšmartem* and *waʿăśîtem* them, then *wəšāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* for you the *bərît* and the *ḥesed* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿēqev*": "noun masculine singular - consequence/because/as a result", "*tišməʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall listen/hear/obey", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the judgments/ordinances", "*ūšmartem*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*waʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*wəšāmar*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will keep", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥesed*": "noun masculine singular - steadfast love/loyalty", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/it will happen/it will come to pass", "*ʿēqev*": "because/as a result/in consequence of", "*tišməʿûn*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "the judgments/the ordinances/the regulations", "*ūšmartem*": "keep/observe/preserve", "*waʿăśîtem*": "do/perform/practice", "*wəšāmar*": "keep/maintain/preserve", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/loyalty/faithfulness/kindness", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.13", "source": "וַאֲהֵ֣בְךָ֔ וּבֵרַכְךָ֖ וְהִרְבֶּ֑ךָ וּבֵרַ֣ךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֣ וּפְרִֽי־אַ֠דְמָתֶךָ דְּגָ֨נְךָ֜ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ שְׁגַר־אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֔ךָ עַ֚ל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *waʾăhēvkā* and *ūvērakkā* and *wəhirbbekā*, and *ūvērak* the *pərî*-*viṭnəkā* and the *pərî*-*ʾadmātekā*, your *dəgānəkā* and your *tîrōšəkā* and your *yiṣhārekā*, the *šəgar*-*ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā*, on the *ʾădāmâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkā* to *lātet* to you.", "grammar": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will love you", "*ūvērakkā*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you", "*ūvērak*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will bless", "*pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*viṭnəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/body", "*ʾadmātekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*dəgānəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*šəgar*": "noun masculine singular construct - offspring/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle", "*ʿaštərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - increase/young ones of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give" }, "variants": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "love you/cherish you/be devoted to you", "*ūvērakkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "multiply you/increase you/make you numerous", "*ūvērak*": "bless/favor/prosper", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*viṭnəkā*": "your womb/your body/your belly", "*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/your land/your soil", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your must", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*šəgar*": "offspring/increase/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "your cattle/your oxen/your herds", "*ʿaštərōt*": "increase/young ones/offspring", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/your sheep and goats", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*lātet*": "to give/to grant/to bestow" } }
• Deut 27:15-26 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.15", "source": "אָר֣וּר הָאִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂה֩ פֶ֨סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֜ה תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מַעֲשֵׂ֛ה יְדֵ֥י חָרָ֖שׁ וְשָׂ֣ם בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְעָנ֧וּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וְאָמְר֖וּ אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *hā-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yaʿăśeh* *pesel* *û-massēkāh* *tôʿăḇat* *YHWH* *maʿăśēh* *yədê* *ḥārāš* *wə-śām* *bas-sāter* *wə-ʿānû* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *wə-ʾāmrû* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - makes", "*pesel*": "noun masculine singular - carved image", "*û-massēkāh*": "conjunctive waw + noun feminine singular - and molten image", "*tôʿăḇat*": "noun feminine singular construct - abomination of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*yədê*": "noun feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ḥārāš*": "noun masculine singular - craftsman", "*wə-śām*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and sets/places", "*bas-sāter*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in secret", "*wə-ʿānû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and shall answer", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and shall say", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*pesel*": "carved image/idol/graven image", "*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue", "*tôʿăḇat*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/engraver", "*śām*": "places/sets/puts", "*sāter*": "secret/hiding/concealment", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.16", "source": "אָר֕וּר מַקְלֶ֥ה אָבִ֖יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *maqleh* *ʾāḇîw* *wə-ʾimmô* *wə-ʾāmar* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*maqleh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - dishonors/treats lightly", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾimmô*": "conjunctive waw + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*maqleh*": "dishonors/treats lightly/despises/curses", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.17", "source": "אָר֕וּר מַסִּ֖יג גְּב֣וּל רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *massîg* *gəḇûl* *rēʿēhû* *wə-ʾāmar* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*massîg*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - removes/moves", "*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - boundary of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*massîg*": "removes/moves/displaces", "*gəḇûl*": "boundary/border/landmark", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/fellow/friend", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.18", "source": "אָר֕וּר מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה עִוֵּ֖ר בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *mašgeh* *ʿiwwēr* *bad-dārek* *wə-ʾāmar* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*mašgeh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - misleads/leads astray", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective masculine singular - blind", "*bad-dārek*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the way", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned/under divine judgment", "*mašgeh*": "misleads/leads astray/causes to err", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person/the blind", "*dārek*": "way/road/path", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/verily" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.19", "source": "אָר֗וּר מַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט גֵּר־יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *maṭṭeh* *mišpāṭ* *gēr*-*yātôm* *wə*-*ʾalmānāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*maṭṭeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who turns aside/perverts", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/justice of", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stranger/sojourner/alien", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wə*-*ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*maṭṭeh*": "one who turns aside/perverts/distorts", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal right", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless one", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/widowed woman", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.20", "source": "אָר֗וּר שֹׁכֵב֙ עִם־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו כִּ֥י גִלָּ֖ה כְּנַ֣ף אָבִ֑יו וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *kî* *gillāh* *kənap* *ʾābîw* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies", "*ʿim*-*ʾēšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has uncovered", "*kənap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/corner/covering of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*kî*": "because/for/that", "*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/revealed", "*kənap*": "edge/corner/skirt/covering - euphemism for sexual intimacy", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.21", "source": "אָר֕וּר שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies", "*ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh*": "preposition + noun construct + noun, feminine singular - with any beast", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.22", "source": "אָר֗וּר שֹׁכֵב֙ עִם־אֲחֹת֔וֹ בַּת־אָבִ֖יו א֣וֹ בַת־אִמּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ʾăḥōtô* *bat*-*ʾābîw* *ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmô* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies", "*ʿim*-*ʾăḥōtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his sister", "*bat*-*ʾābîw*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - daughter of his father", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bat*-*ʾimmô*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - daughter of his mother", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister", "*bat*": "daughter", "*ʾô*": "or/either", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.23", "source": "אָר֕וּר שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־חֹֽתַנְתּ֑וֹ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*ḥōtantô* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies", "*ʿim*-*ḥōtantô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his mother-in-law", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with", "*ḥōtantô*": "his mother-in-law", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.24", "source": "אָר֕וּר מַכֵּ֥ה רֵעֵ֖הוּ בַּסָּ֑תֶר וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *makkēh* *rēʿēhû* *bassāter* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular construct - one who strikes/smites", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*bassāter*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the secret/hidden place", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*makkēh*": "one who strikes/smites/kills", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/friend/companion", "*bassāter*": "in secret/secretly/in hiding", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.25", "source": "אָרוּר֙ לֹקֵ֣חַ שֹׁ֔חַד לְהַכּ֥וֹת נֶ֖פֶשׁ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑י וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *lōqēaḥ* *šōḥad* *ləhakkôt* *nepeš* *dām* *nāqî* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*lōqēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who takes", "*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - bribe", "*ləhakkôt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to strike/smite/kill", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul/life of", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*lōqēaḥ*": "one who takes/accepts/receives", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/payment", "*ləhakkôt*": "to strike/smite/kill", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nāqî*": "innocent/clean/free from guilt", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.26", "source": "אָר֗וּר אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָקִ֛ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה־הַזֹּ֖את לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֑ם וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *hattôrāh*-*hazzōʾt* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtām* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*-*yāqîm*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not establish/confirm", "*ʾet*-*dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the words of", "*hattôrāh*-*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this law", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform/fulfill", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*yāqîm*": "establish/confirm/uphold/fulfill", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/matters", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*hazzōʾt*": "this/this one", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/fulfill/keep", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } }
• Matt 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.6.13", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ: Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *mē eisenegkēs* us into *peirasmon*, *alla rhysai* us from the *ponērou*: *Hoti* of you *estin* the *basileia*, and the *dynamis*, and the *doxa*, into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*mē eisenegkēs*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - do not bring/lead", "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing/trial", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*rhysai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - rescue/deliver", "*ponērou*": "genitive, masculine/neuter, singular - of evil/evil one", "*Hoti*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/splendor", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*eisenegkēs*": "bring/lead/carry into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial", "*rhysai*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*ponērou*": "evil/evil one/wicked one", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
• 1 Cor 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.16", "source": "Ἐπεὶ ἐὰν εὐλογήσῃς τῷ πνεύματι, ὁ ἀναπληρῶν τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου πῶς ἐρεῖ τὸ Ἀμήν ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ εὐχαριστίᾳ, ἐπειδὴ τί λέγεις οὐκ οἶδεν;", "text": "*Epei* *ean* *eulogēsēs* the *pneumati*, the *anaplērōn* the *topon* of-the *idiōtou* *pōs* *erei* the *Amēn* *epi* the *sē* *eucharistia*, *epeidē* *ti* *legeis* not *oiden*?", "grammar": { "*Epei*": "conjunction - since/because/otherwise", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*eulogēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you bless/praise", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with/by spirit", "*anaplērōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - filling/occupying", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/position", "*idiōtou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the uninformed/uninitiated", "*pōs*": "adverb - how? [interrogative]", "*erei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will say/speak", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew loanword - amen/truly/verily", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/on/upon", "*sē*": "dative, feminine, singular - your", "*eucharistia*": "dative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*epeidē*": "conjunction - since/because", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what [interrogative]", "*legeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you say/speak", "*oiden*": "perfect indicative, 3rd singular - he knows/understands [with present force]" }, "variants": { "*Epei*": "since/because/otherwise/else", "*eulogēsēs*": "bless/praise/give thanks", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being/spiritual nature", "*anaplērōn*": "filling/occupying/taking the place of", "*topon*": "place/position/role/situation", "*idiōtou*": "uninformed/uninitiated/unlearned/outsider", "*Amēn*": "amen/truly/so be it/I agree", "*eucharistia*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*epeidē*": "since/because/seeing that", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/recognizes [perfect with present meaning]" } }
• Gen 22:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֗י יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* by-myself *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* that *yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* and-not *ḥāśaktā* *ʾet*-*binkā* *ʾet*-*yəḥîdekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "causal conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thing/word/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - this", "*ḥāśaktā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have withheld", "*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your son", "*yəḥîdekā*": "masculine singular adjective + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your only one" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/I swear", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/for the reason that", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ḥāśaktā*": "withheld/kept back/spared" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.17", "source": "כִּֽי־בָרֵ֣ךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ֗ וְהַרְבָּ֨ה אַרְבֶּ֤ה אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְכַח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיָּ֑ם וְיִרַ֣שׁ זַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "that-*bārēk* *ʾăbārekəkā* *wə-harbāh* *ʾarbeh* *ʾet*-*zarʿăkā* as-*kôkəbê* the-*šāmayim* and-as-the-*ḥôl* *ʾăšer* upon-*śəpat* the-*yām* *wə-yiraš* *zarʿăkā* *ʾēt* *šaʿar* *ʾōyəbāyw*", "grammar": { "*bārēk*": "Piel infinitive absolute - blessing", "*ʾăbārekəkā*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I will bless you", "*wə-harbāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and multiplying", "*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will multiply", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kôkəbê*": "masculine plural construct noun - stars of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ḥôl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sand", "*śəpat*": "feminine singular construct noun - shore/lip of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*wə-yiraš*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall possess", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural Qal participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*bārēk ʾăbārekəkā*": "surely bless you/greatly bless you/indeed bless you", "*harbāh ʾarbeh*": "surely multiply/greatly multiply/indeed multiply", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*yiraš*": "shall possess/shall inherit/shall take possession of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city/territory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.18", "source": "וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ בְזַרְעֲךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ עֵ֕קֶב אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ בְּקֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hitbārăkû* in-*zarʿăkā* all *gôyê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʿēqeb* *ʾăšer* *šāmaʿtā* in-*qôlî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitbārăkû*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bless themselves", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix + preposition - in your seed/offspring", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct noun - nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction/preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*šāmaʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have obeyed/listened", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix + preposition - to my voice" }, "variants": { "*hitbārăkû*": "will bless themselves/will be blessed/will find blessing", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*gôyê*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿēqeb*": "because/as a consequence/as a result", "*šāmaʿtā bəqôlî*": "you obeyed my voice/you listened to my voice/you heeded my voice" } }
• Gen 26:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.3", "source": "גּ֚וּר בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶֽהְיֶ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ וַאֲבָרְכֶ֑ךָּ כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֗ אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽאֲרָצֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gûr* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *hazzōt* and-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-*ʾăbārekekā* for-to-you and-to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʾărāṣōt* *hā-ʾēl* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*haš-šəbūʿâ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾabrāhām* your-father", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "masculine singular imperative of גור - sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hazzōt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾehyeh*": "1st singular imperfect of היה - I will be", "*ʾăbārekekā*": "1st singular Piel imperfect of ברך + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bless you", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾettēn*": "1st singular Qal imperfect of נתן - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾărāṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hăqîmōtî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of קום - I will establish/confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the oath", "*nišbaʿtî*": "1st singular Niphal perfect of שבע - I swore", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*gûr*": "sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/live temporarily", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*hăqîmōtî*": "I will establish/I will fulfill/I will confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "the oath/the promise/the sworn statement" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.4", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָתַתִּ֣י לְזַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֲרָצֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑ל וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ בְזַרְעֲךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "and-*hirbêtî* *ʾet*-*zarʿăkā* like-*kôkəbê* *haš-šāmayim* and-*nātattî* to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾēt* all-*hā-ʾărāṣōt* *hā-ʾēl* and-*hitbārăkû* in-*zarʿăkā* all *gôyê* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hirbêtî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of רבה - I will multiply", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kôkəbê*": "masculine plural construct of כוכב - stars of", "*haš-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*nātattî*": "1st singular Qal perfect of נתן - I will give", "*hā-ʾărāṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hitbārăkû*": "3rd plural Hithpael perfect of ברך - they will bless themselves", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct of גוי - nations of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make numerous", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*hitbārăkû*": "they will bless themselves/they will be blessed/they will find blessing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.5", "source": "עֵ֕קֶב אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמַ֥ע אַבְרָהָ֖ם בְּקֹלִ֑י וַיִּשְׁמֹר֙ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֔י מִצְוֺתַ֖י חֻקּוֹתַ֥י וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*ʿēqeb* that-*šāmaʿ* *ʾabrāhām* in-my-voice and-*wayyišmōr* my-*mišmartî* my-*miṣwōtay* my-*ḥuqqôtay* and-my-*tôrōtāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun - because/as a result", "*šāmaʿ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of שמע - he obeyed/listened", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyišmōr*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of שמר - and he kept", "*mišmartî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*miṣwōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my commandments", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my statutes", "*tôrōtāy*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my laws/instructions" }, "variants": { "*ʿēqeb*": "because/as a consequence/because of the fact", "*šāmaʿ*": "obeyed/listened to/hearkened to", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my obligation/my requirement/my duty", "*tôrōtāy*": "my laws/my instructions/my teachings" } }
• Exod 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.8", "source": "וָאֵרֵ֞ד לְהַצִּיל֣וֹ ׀ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֗יִם וּֽלְהַעֲלֹתוֹ֮ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִוא֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ טוֹבָה֙ וּרְחָבָ֔ה אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֶל־מְק֤וֹם הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*Wāʾērēd* to-*haṣṣîlō* from-*yad* *Miṣrayim* and-to-*ha'ălōtō* from-*hāʾāreṣ* *hahiwʾ* to-*ʾereṣ* *ṭōḇāh* and-*reḥāḇāh* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš* to-*meqōm* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾērēd*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I have come down", "*haṣṣîlō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to deliver him", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ha'ălōtō*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to bring him up", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hahiwʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṭōḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*reḥāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - spacious/large", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*meqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlō*": "to deliver him/rescue him/save him", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ha'ălōtō*": "to bring him up/cause him to ascend/lead him up", "*ṭōḇāh*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*reḥāḇāh*": "spacious/large/broad", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.9", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֛ה צַעֲקַ֥ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣אָה אֵלָ֑י וְגַם־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַלַּ֔חַץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם לֹחֲצִ֥ים אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*'attāh* *hinnēh* *ṣa'ăqat* *benê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾāh* to-me and-also-*rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*hallaḥaṣ* that *Miṣrayim* *lōḥăṣîm* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ṣa'ăqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cry of", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*hallaḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oppression", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lōḥăṣîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - oppressing/squeezing", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ṣa'ăqat*": "cry/outcry/shout of distress", "*benê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hallaḥaṣ*": "the oppression/pressure/distress", "*lōḥăṣîm*": "oppressing/squeezing/afflicting" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה לְכָ֔ה וְאֶֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֖ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהוֹצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמִּ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*'attāh* *leḵāh* and-*ʾešlāḥăḵā* to-*Par'ōh* and-*hōṣēʾ* *ʾet*-*'ammî* *benê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*leḵāh*": "imperative, masculine singular with paragogic he - go", "*ʾešlāḥăḵā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will send you", "*Par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hōṣēʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - bring out", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*leḵāh*": "go/walk/come", "*ʾešlāḥăḵā*": "I will send you/I will commission you/I will dispatch you", "*hōṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/cause to go out" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים מִ֣י אָנֹ֔כִי כִּ֥י אֵלֵ֖ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְכִ֥י אוֹצִ֛יא אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*hāʾĕlōhîm* who *ʾānōḵî* that *ʾēlēḵ* to-*Par'ōh* and-that *ʾōṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I should go", "*Par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾōṣîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I should bring out", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/I myself/me", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "I should go/I would go/I could go", "*ʾōṣîʾ*": "I should bring out/I would lead out/I could bring forth" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּֽי־אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* for-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-this-to-you *hāʾōt* that *ʾānōḵî* *šelaḥtîḵā* in-*hōṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*hā'ām* from-*Miṣrayim* *ta'aḇdûn* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* on *hāhār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*hāʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have sent you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2nd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in your bringing out", "*hā'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you [plural] will serve", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I shall be/I am", "*hāʾōt*": "the sign/token/proof", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I have sent you/I commissioned you/I dispatched you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "in your bringing out/when you lead out/as you bring forth", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "you [plural] will serve/worship/work for" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֣י בָא֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לָהֶ֔ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְאָֽמְרוּ־לִ֣י מַה־שְּׁמ֔וֹ מָ֥ה אֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *ḇāʾ* to-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾāmartî* to-them *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōtêḵem* *šelāḥanî* to-you and-*ʾāmerû*-to-me what-*šemō* what *ʾōmar* to-them.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ḇāʾ*": "participle, masculine singular - coming/going", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmartî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with waw conversive - and I will say", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*šelāḥanî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - has sent me", "*ʾāmerû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they will say", "*šemō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I shall say" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾ*": "coming/going/entering", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*šelāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me", "*šemō*": "his name/reputation/designation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֤ה תֹאמַר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Mōšeh* *ʾehyeh* *ʾăšer* *ʾehyeh* *wayyōʾmer* thus *tōʾmar* to-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾehyeh* *šelāḥanî* to-you.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be/I am", "*šelāḥanî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - has sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I am/I shall be/I exist", "*ʾăšer*": "who/which/that", "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/you will tell/you must speak", "*šelāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ע֨וֹד אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כֹּֽה־תֹאמַר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֛ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם זֶה־שְּׁמִ֣י לְעֹלָ֔ם וְזֶ֥ה זִכְרִ֖י לְדֹ֥ר דֹּֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* more *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Mōšeh* thus-*tōʾmar* to-*benê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōtêḵem* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Ya'ăqōḇ* *šelāḥanî* to-you this-*šemî* to-*'ōlām* and-this *ziḵrî* to-*dōr* *dōr*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*šelāḥanî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - has sent me", "*šemî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*'ōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*ziḵrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my remembrance/memorial", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*šelāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me", "*šemî*": "my name/reputation/designation", "*'ōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ziḵrî*": "my remembrance/memorial/memory" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.16", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞ אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵהֶם֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִרְאָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם יִצְחָ֥ק וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֤ד פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הֶעָשׂ֥וּי לָכֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Go and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾāmartā* to-them *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōtêḵem* *nirʾāh* to-me *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Ya'ăqōḇ* *lēʾmōr* *pāqōd* *pāqadtî* *ʾetḵem* and-*ʾet*-*he'āśûy* to-you in-*Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*lēḵ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾāsaptā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and gather", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*nirʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - has appeared", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying", "*pāqōd*": "infinitive absolute - visiting", "*pāqadtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have visited", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*he'āśûy*": "participle, masculine singular, passive - done/happening", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old ones/leaders", "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*nirʾāh*": "has appeared/was seen/showed himself", "*pāqōd* *pāqadtî*": "I have surely visited/I have indeed attended to/I have definitely taken note of", "*he'āśûy*": "done/happening/being done" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.17", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֮ מֵעֳנִ֣י מִצְרַיִם֒ אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾa'ăleh* *ʾetḵem* from-*'ŏnî* *Miṣrayim* to-*ʾereṣ* *hakkenă'ănî* and-*haḥittî* and-*hāʾĕmōrî* and-*happerizzî* and-*haḥiwwî* and-*hayeḇûsî* to-*ʾereṣ* *zāḇat* *ḥālāḇ* and-*deḇāš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/say", "*ʾa'ăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I will bring up", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*'ŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - affliction of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hakkenă'ănî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Canaanite", "*haḥittî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite", "*happerizzî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Perizzite", "*haḥiwwî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Hivite", "*hayeḇûsî*": "gentilic, masculine singular with definite article - the Jebusite", "*zāḇat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*deḇāš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*ʾa'ăleh*": "I will bring up/I will lead up/I will cause to go up", "*'ŏnî*": "affliction/suffering/distress", "*zāḇat*": "flowing with/oozing with/gushing", "*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/dairy", "*deḇāš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
• Exod 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה כִֽי־יְבִֽיאֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֡ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽ֠כְּנַעֲנִי וְהַחִתִּ֨י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֜י וְהַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ לָ֣תֶת לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ וְעָבַדְתָּ֛ אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yəbîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*ʾereṣ* *ha-Kənaʿănî* *wə-ha-Ḥittî* *wə-hā-ʾĔmōrî* *wə-ha-Ḥiwwî* *wə-ha-Yəbûsî* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *la-ʾăbōtêkā* *lātet* *lāk* *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dəbāš* *wə-ʿābadtā* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿăbōdāh* *ha-zōʾt* *ba-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*yəbîʾăkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bring you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Canaanite", "*wə-ha-Ḥittî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Hittite", "*wə-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Amorite", "*wə-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Hivite", "*wə-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Jebusite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*la-ʾăbōtêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*lātet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*wə-ʿābadtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall perform/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿăbōdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service/worship", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative adjective - this", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yəbîʾăkā*": "brings you/leads you in/causes you to enter", "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey/oozing milk and honey", "*ʿăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ritual" } }
• Lev 20:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.24", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר לָכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֮ תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָם֒ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה לָכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֹתָ֔הּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* to-you you *tîrᵊšû* *ʾet*-*ʾadmātām* and-I *ʾettᵊnennāh* to-you to-*lārešet* *ʾōtāh* *ʾereṣ* flowing *ḥālāb* and-*dᵊbāš* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* you from-*hā-ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I said/say", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*tîrᵊšû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall possess/inherit", "*ʾet*-*ʾadmātām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I", "*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*lā-rešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, Qal - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dᵊbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the peoples" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "said/say/told", "*tîrᵊšû*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "will give it/will grant it", "*lā-rešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dᵊbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*hibdaltî*": "have separated/have set apart/have distinguished" } }
• Deut 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.3", "source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר֙ יִיטַ֣ב לְךָ֔ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְבּ֖וּן מְאֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֶיךָ֙ לָ֔ךְ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ", "text": "And *wĕšāmaʿtā* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wĕšāmartā* to *laʿăśôt* which *yîṭab* to you, and which *tirbûn* *mĕʾōd*, as which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêka* to you, *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* and *dĕbāš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall hear/listen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wĕ-šāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall keep/observe", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct + preposition - to do/perform", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be good", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and which", "*tirbûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will increase/multiply", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêka*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct - land of", "*zābat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "masculine singular noun - milk", "*û-dĕbāš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and honey" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen/obey", "*šāmartā*": "keep/observe/guard", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/fulfill", "*yîṭab*": "be good/go well/be pleasing", "*tirbûn*": "increase/multiply/become numerous", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*zābat*": "flowing with/exuding", "*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy", "*dĕbāš*": "honey/syrup" } }