5 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.5",
"source": "וּנְעָל֨וֹת בָּל֤וֹת וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹת בָּל֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְכֹל֙ לֶ֣חֶם צֵידָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה נִקֻּדִֽים",
"text": "And-*nəʿālôṯ* *bālôṯ* and-*məṭullāʾôṯ* on-*raḡlê*-them and-*śəlāmôṯ* *bālôṯ* upon-them and-all *leḥem* *ṣêḏām* *yāḇēš* was *niqqūḏîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nəʿālôṯ*": "feminine plural - sandals",
"*bālôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - worn out/old",
"*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "Pual participle feminine plural - patched",
"*raḡlê*": "feminine dual construct - feet of",
"*śəlāmôṯ*": "feminine plural - garments/clothes",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of",
"*ṣêḏām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their provision",
"*yāḇēš*": "masculine singular adjective - dry",
"*niqqūḏîm*": "masculine plural - crumbled/moldy"
},
"variants": {
"*bālôṯ*": "worn out/old/tattered",
"*məṭullāʾôṯ*": "patched/mended",
"*śəlāmôṯ*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*yāḇēš*": "dry/stale",
"*niqqūḏîm*": "crumbled/moldy/spotted with mold"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.6",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו וְאֶל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵאֶ֤רֶץ רְחוֹקָה֙ בָּ֔אנוּ וְעַתָּ֖ה כִּרְתוּ־לָ֥נוּ בְרִֽית",
"text": "And-they-*yēlḵû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*maḥănê* the-*gilgāl* and-they-*yōʾmərû* to-him and-to-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* we-*bāʾnû* and-now *kirṯû*-to-us *bərîṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*yēlḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*maḥănê*": "masculine singular - camp",
"*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal",
"*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant",
"*bāʾnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have come",
"*kirṯû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - cut",
"*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥănê*": "camp/encampment",
"*ʾîš*": "men/people",
"*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ*": "distant land/far country",
"*kirṯû* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.7",
"source": "*ויאמרו **וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַחִוִּ֑י אוּלַ֗י בְּקִרְבִּי֙ אַתָּ֣ה יוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְאֵ֖יךְ *אכרות־**אֶֽכְרָת־לְךָ֥ בְרִֽית",
"text": "And-he-*yōʾmer* *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾûlay* in-*qirbî* you *yôšēḇ* and-how *ʾeḵrāṯ*-to-you *bərîṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said (textual variant shows plural form *yōʾmərû* - they said)",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ḥiwwî*": "gentilic adjective - Hivite",
"*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps",
"*qirbî*": "masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my midst",
"*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling",
"*ʾeḵrāṯ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will cut (textual variant notes another form)",
"*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/what if",
"*qirbî*": "my midst/among us",
"*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/residing/living",
"*ʾeḵrāṯ* *bərîṯ*": "make a covenant/cut a treaty"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.8",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֧ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ מִ֥י אַתֶּ֖ם וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֹֽאוּ",
"text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ʿăḇāḏê*-your we and-he-*yōʾmer* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* who you and-from-where *tāḇōʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ʿăḇāḏê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you come/will come"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇāḏê*": "servants/slaves",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "you come/are coming/have come"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.9",
"source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֵאֶ֨רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בָּ֣אוּ עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ שָׁמְע֔וֹ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בְּמִצְרָֽיִם",
"text": "And-they-*yōʾmərû* to-him from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* *məʾōḏ* *bāʾû* *ʿăḇāḏê*-your to-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-your for-we-*šāmaʿnû* *šāmʿô* and-*ʾēṯ* all-which he-*ʿāśâ* in-*miṣrayim*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant",
"*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very",
"*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have come",
"*ʿăḇāḏê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we have heard",
"*šāmʿô*": "masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fame",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*rəḥôqâ* *məʾōḏ*": "very far/very distant",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation",
"*šāmʿô*": "his fame/report/reputation"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.9.10",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה לִשְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן לְסִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וּלְע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת",
"text": "And-*ʾēṯ* all-which he-*ʿāśâ* to-*šənê* *malḵê* the-*ʾĕmōrî* who in-*ʿēber* the-*yardēn* to-*sîḥôn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* and-to-*ʿôḡ* *meleḵ*-the-*bāšān* who in-*ʿaštārôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*šənê*": "dual construct - two of",
"*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*ʾĕmōrî*": "gentilic adjective - Amorite",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og",
"*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*ʿaštārôṯ*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side of",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler"
}
}