Nehemiah 5:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *nāšîḇ* and from *ûmēhem* not *lōʾ* *nĕḇaqqēš*, thus *kēn* *naʿăśeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *ʾômēr*. And *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhănîm* and *wāʾašbîʿēm* to *laʿăśôt* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore", "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾômēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāšîḇ*": "we will restore/return/give back", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "we will seek/require/demand", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "I made them swear/put them under oath" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

Transliteration

And wayyōʾmĕrû nāšîḇ and from ûmēhem not lōʾ nĕḇaqqēš, thus kēn naʿăśeh as kaʾăšer ʾattâ ʾômēr. And wāʾeqrāʾ ʾet-the hakkōhănîm and wāʾašbîʿēm to laʿăśôt according to the kaddāḇār the hazzeh.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmĕrû*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said
• *nāšîḇ*: hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore
• *ûmēhem*: conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *nĕḇaqqēš*: piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require
• *kēn*: adverb - thus/so
• *naʿăśeh*: qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do
• *kaʾăšer*: preposition + relative pronoun - as
• *ʾattâ*: 2nd masculine singular pronoun - you
• *ʾômēr*: qal participle, masculine singular - saying
• *wāʾeqrāʾ*: waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called
• *hakkōhănîm*: definite noun, masculine plural - the priests
• *wāʾašbîʿēm*: waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear
• *laʿăśôt*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do
• *kaddāḇār*: preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter
• *hazzeh*: definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this

Word Meanings

• *nāšîḇ*: we will restore/return/give back
• *nĕḇaqqēš*: we will seek/require/demand
• *wāʾašbîʿēm*: I made them swear/put them under oath

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'We will give it back,' they responded, 'and we will not demand anything more from them. We will do as you say.' Then I summoned the priests and made the nobles and officials take an oath to do what they had promised.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then they said, We will restore them, and will require nothing from them; we will do as you say. Then I called the priests and required an oath from them that they would do according to this promise.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said{H559} they, We will restore{H7725} them, and will require{H1245} nothing of them; so will we do,{H6213} even as thou sayest.{H559} Then I called{H7121} the priests,{H3548} and took an oath{H7650} of them, that they would do{H6213} according to this promise.{H1697}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said{H559}{(H8799)} they, We will restore{H7725}{(H8686)} them, and will require{H1245}{(H8762)} nothing of them; so will we do{H6213}{(H8799)} as thou sayest{H559}{(H8802)}. Then I called{H7121}{(H8799)} the priests{H3548}, and took an oath{H7650}{(H8686)} of them, that they should do{H6213}{(H8800)} according to this promise{H1697}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde they: We wyl restore them agayne, and wyl requyre nothinge of them, and wyl do as thou hast spoken. And I called the prestes, and toke an ooth of the, that they shulde do so.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then said they, We will restore it, and will not require it of them: we will doe as thou hast said. Then I called the Priestes, and caused them to sweare, that they shoulde doe according to this promes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then saide they: We wyll restore them againe, & wyll require nothing of them, and wyll do as thou hast spoken. And I called the priestes, and tooke an oth of them that they should do so.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said they, We will restore [them], and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as you say. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they say, `We give back, and of them we seek nothing; so we do as thou art saying.' And I call the priests, and cause them to swear to do according to this thing;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then they said, We will give them back, and take nothing for them; we will do as you say. Then I sent for the priests and made them take an oath that they would keep this agreement.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then they said, "We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do, even as you say." Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They replied,“We will return these things, and we will no longer demand anything from them. We will do just as you say.” Then I called the priests and made the wealthy and the officials swear to do what had been promised.

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֡א וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ", "text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* and *yašbaʿ* the *śārê* the *kōhănîm* the *lᵉwîyim* and all *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ʿăśôt* according to this *dābār*, and they *yiššābēʿû*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose", "*yašbaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3ms - he caused to swear", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the priests", "*lᵉwîyim*": "proper noun, plural with article - the Levites", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter", "*yiššābēʿû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they swore" }, "variants": { "*yašbaʿ*": "he made swear, he put under oath, he adjured", "*śārê*": "chiefs, officials, leaders, princes", "*dābār*": "word, matter, thing" } }
• Ezra 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.12", "source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת", "text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do" }, "variants": { "*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice" } }
• Neh 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }
• Neh 10:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.31", "source": "וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־נִתֵּ֥ן בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִקַּ֖ח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And that *waʾăšer* not *nittēn* our *bənōtênû* to the *ləʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and their *bənôtêhem* not *niqqaḥ* for our *ləbānênû*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that", "*nittēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will give", "*bənōtênû*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters", "*ləʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*bənôtêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will take", "*ləbānênû*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - for our sons" }, "variants": { "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land/non-Israelite inhabitants" } }
• Neh 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.25", "source": "וָאָרִ֤יב עִמָּם֙ וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ם וָאַכֶּ֥ה מֵהֶ֛ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗ים אִם־תִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִם־תִּשְׂאוּ֙ מִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְלָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾārîb* with them and *ʾăqalləlēm* and *ʾakkeh* from them *ʾănāšîm* and *ʾemrəṭēm* and *ʾašbîʿēm* by *ʾĕlōhîm*, 'If-*tittənû* *bənōtêkem* to *bənêhem* and if-*tiśʾû* from *bənōtêhem* to *bənêkem* and to yourselves.'", "grammar": { "*ʾārîb*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I contended", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I cursed them", "*ʾakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I plucked out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with preposition - by God", "*tittənû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will give", "*bənōtêkem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*tiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take", "*bənōtêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîb*": "contended/strove/quarreled", "*ʾăqalləlēm*": "cursed them/reviled them", "*ʾakkeh*": "struck/beat/hit", "*ʾemrəṭēm*": "plucked out their hair/pulled out their hair", "*ʾašbîʿēm*": "made them swear/put them under oath", "*tiśʾû*": "take/carry/lift" } }
• Jer 34:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.8", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *kərōt* the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *bərît* *ʾet*-all-the *ʿām* which in *yərûšālayim* to *liqrōʾ* to them *dərôr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the word", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kərōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - cutting/making", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty/freedom" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to pass", "*kərōt*": "to cut/to make [covenant]/to establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.9", "source": "לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֧ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֛וֹ הָעִבְרִ֥י וְהָעִבְרִיָּ֖ה חָפְשִׁ֑ים לְבִלְתִּ֧י עֲבָד־בָּ֛ם בִּיהוּדִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "To *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* the *ʿibrî* and the *ʿibrîyāh* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them, with *yəhûdî* *ʾāḥîhû* *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew", "*ʿibrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular, definite - the Hebrew", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*biltî*": "preposition - not to", "*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave", "*yəhûdî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - Jew/Judean", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each" }, "variants": { "*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ʿabdô*": "his servant/slave/bondman", "*šipḥātô*": "his maidservant/female slave", "*ḥopšîm*": "free/freed/at liberty", "*ʿăbād*": "to serve/to enslave/to make work", "*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/kinsman/relative" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *yišməʿû* all-the *śārîm* and all-the *ʿām* who *bāʾû* in the *bərît* to *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them further, and they *yišməʿû* and they *yəšallēḥû*", "grammar": { "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/listened", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/princes", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they entered/came", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant", "*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*biltî*": "preposition - not to", "*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/obeyed", "*yəšallēḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they set free" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "they heard/they obeyed/they listened", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*bāʾû*": "they entered/they came/they joined", "*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away", "*yəšallēḥû*": "they set free/they released/they sent away" } }
• Matt 19:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.21", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι, ὕπαγε πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ: καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "*Ephē* to him the *Iēsous*, If *theleis teleios einai*, *hypage pōlēson* of you the *hyparchonta*, and *dos ptōchois*, and *hexeis thēsauron en ouranō*: and *deuro akolouthei* me.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish", "*teleios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - perfect/complete", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - go", "*pōlēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - sell", "*hyparchonta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, participle as substantive - possessions", "*dos*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - give", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to poor people", "*hexeis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you will have", "*thēsauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - treasure", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*deuro*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*akolouthei*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - follow" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/declared", "*theleis teleios einai*": "wish to be perfect/want to be complete", "*hyparchonta*": "possessions/property/belongings", "*ptōchois*": "poor people/the poor", "*thēsauron*": "treasure/wealth", "*deuro akolouthei*": "come follow/come be my disciple" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.22", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ νεανίσκος τὸν λόγον, ἀπῆλθεν λυπούμενος: ἦν γὰρ ἔχων κτήματα πολλά.", "text": "*Akousas de* the *neaniskos* the *logon*, *apēlthen lypoumenos*: for he *ēn echōn ktēmata polla*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*neaniskos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - young man", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/saying", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - went away", "*lypoumenos*": "present participle, passive/middle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - he was", "*echōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ktēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - possessions", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*logon*": "word/saying/statement", "*apēlthen lypoumenos*": "went away grieving/departed sorrowful", "*ktēmata polla*": "many possessions/great wealth" } }
• Matt 26:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.63", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐσιώπα. Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος, ἵνα ἡμῖν εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *esiōpa*. And *apokritheis* the *archiereus* *eipen* to him, *Exorkizō* you *kata* the *Theou* the *zōntos*, *hina* to us *eipēs* if you are the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*esiōpa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was silent", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Exorkizō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I put under oath", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - living", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*esiōpa*": "was silent/kept silent (continuous action)", "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*Exorkizō*": "I adjure/I put under oath", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*eipēs*": "tell/say", "*Christos*": "Messiah/Anointed One/Christ" } }
• Luke 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.19.8", "source": "Σταθεὶς δὲ Ζακχαῖος, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Κύριον· Ἰδού, τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου Κύριε, δίδωμι τοῖς πτωχοῖς· καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν.", "text": "*Statheis* but *Zakchaios*, *eipen* *pros* the *Kyrion*; *Idou*, the *hēmisē* of the *hyparchontōn* of me *Kyrie*, I *didōmi* to the *ptōchois*; and if anyone anything I *esykophantēsa*, I *apodidōmi* *tetraploun*.", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Zakchaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*hēmisē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - half", "*hyparchontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*didōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor", "*esykophantēsa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I defrauded/extorted", "*apodidōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give back/restore", "*tetraploun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fourfold" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*hēmisē*": "half/half portion", "*hyparchontōn*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*didōmi*": "I give/donate", "*ptōchois*": "poor/needy ones", "*esykophantēsa*": "I defrauded/extorted/falsely accused", "*apodidōmi*": "I give back/restore/repay", "*tetraploun*": "fourfold/four times the amount" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְהוָ֡ה וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָה֩ וְכָל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אִתּ֗וֹ וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לְמִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal* the *meleḵ* *bêt-YHWH* *wə-ḵol-ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* *wə-ḵol-yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *ʾittô* *wə-ha-kōhănîm* *wə-ha-nəbîʾîm* *wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām* from *lə-miqqāṭōn* *wə-ʿad-gādôl* *wə-yiqrāʾ* in *ʾoznêhem* *ʾet-kol-dibrê* *sēper* *ha-bərît* *ha-nimṣāʾ* in *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*bêt-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*wə-ḵol-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - and all men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-ḵol-yōšəbê*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - and all inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the priests", "*wə-ha-nəbîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the prophets", "*wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - and all the people", "*lə-miqqāṭōn*": "preposition + preposition + adjective masculine singular - from small", "*wə-ʿad-gādôl*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to great", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he read", "*ʾoznêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ears", "*ʾet-kol-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct - all the words of", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the being found/discovered", "*bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*bêt-YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple", "*wə-ḵol-ʾîš*": "and every man of/and all men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "Judah [place name]", "*wə-ḵol-yōšəbê*": "and all inhabitants/residents of", "*yərûšālaim*": "Jerusalem [place name]", "*ʾittô*": "with him/accompanying him", "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "and the priests", "*wə-ha-nəbîʾîm*": "and the prophets", "*wə-ḵol-hā-ʿām*": "and all the people/populace", "*lə-miqqāṭōn*": "from small/least/youngest", "*wə-ʿad-gādôl*": "and to great/greatest/oldest", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he read/called out/proclaimed", "*ʾoznêhem*": "in their ears/hearing", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*ha-nimṣāʾ*": "the one found/discovered", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh [divine name]" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.3", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ עַֽל־הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֣ית ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר מִצְוֺתָ֜יו וְאֶת־עֵדְוֺתָ֤יו וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֣ב וּבְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְהָקִ֗ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בַּבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămōd* the *meleḵ* upon-*hā-ʿammûd* *wə-yiḵrōt* *ʾet-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* *lāleḵet* after *YHWH* *wə-lišmōr* *miṣwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw* with all-*lēb* and with all-*nepeš* *ləhāqîm* *ʾet-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-zōʾt* *ha-kətubîm* upon-*ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *wə-yaʿămōd* all-*hā-ʿām* in *ba-bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the pillar/platform", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - before YHWH", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/follow", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - after YHWH", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*lēb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all heart", "*nepeš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and with all soul", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/fulfill", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the words of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ha-kətubîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*ha-sēper*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the book/scroll", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*hā-ʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ba-bərît*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the covenant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "and he stood/took position", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "the pillar/platform/stand", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "and he cut/made/established", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/follow/go", "*wə-lišmōr*": "and to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/orders", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "and his testimonies/warnings/decrees", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "and his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being/self", "*ləhāqîm*": "to establish/fulfill/uphold/confirm", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/pact/agreement", "*ha-zōʾt*": "this [feminine]", "*ha-kətubîm*": "the written (ones)/inscribed", "*ha-sēper*": "the book/scroll/document", "*ha-zeh*": "this [masculine]", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*ba-bərît*": "in the covenant/agreement" } }
• 2 Chr 6:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.22", "source": "אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "If-*yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*, and-*nāšāʾ*-in-him *ʾālāh* to-*haʾălōṯô*, and-*ḇāʾ* *ʾālāh* before *mizbaḥăḵā* in-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sin", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*nāšāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has lifted, carried", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath, curse", "*haʾălōṯô*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear", "*ḇāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*habbayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "sin, offend, miss the mark", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor, friend, fellow, companion", "*nāšāʾ*": "lift, carry, bear, take up", "*ʾālāh*": "oath, curse, imprecation", "*haʾălōṯô*": "to make him swear, put him under oath", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "your altar, place of sacrifice" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.23", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְהָשִׁ֣יב לְרָשָׁ֔ע לָתֵ֥ת דַּרְכּ֖וֹ בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּלְהַצְדִּ֣יק צַדִּ֔יק לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ כְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And-you *tišmaʿ* from-*haššāmayim* and-*ʿāśîṯā* and-*šāpaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*, to-*lǝhāšîḇ* to-*rāšāʿ*, to-*lāṯēṯ* *darkô* in-*rōʾšô*; and-to-*lǝhaṣdîq* *ṣaddîq*, to-*lāṯeṯ* to-him according-to-*ṣiḏqāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "perfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done, made", "*šāpaṭtā*": "perfect, qal, 2nd person masculine singular - you have judged", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*lǝhāšîḇ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to return, restore", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked", "*lāṯēṯ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to give", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*lǝhaṣdîq*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to justify, declare righteous", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*ṣiḏqāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭtā*": "judge, govern, vindicate, decide", "*lǝhāšîḇ*": "to return, restore, bring back, repay", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked, guilty, criminal person", "*darkô*": "his way, path, manner, conduct", "*lǝhaṣdîq*": "to justify, declare righteous, vindicate", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous, just, innocent person", "*ṣiḏqāṯô*": "his righteousness, justice, rightness" } }
• 2 Chr 15:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.13", "source": "וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִדְרֹשׁ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל יוּמָת לְמִן־קָטֹן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל לְמֵאִישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה", "text": "*wə·ḵōl* *ʾă·šer* *lōʾ*-*yiḏ·rōš* *la·Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hê*-*yiś·rā·ʾêl* *yū·māṯ* *lə·min*-*qā·ṭōn* *wə·ʿaḏ*-*gā·ḏōl* *lə·mê·ʾîš* *wə·ʿaḏ*-*ʾiš·šāh*", "grammar": { "*wə·ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʾă·šer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiḏ·rōš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seeks", "*la·Yəhwāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾĕ·lō·hê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiś·rā·ʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yū·māṯ*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*lə·min*": "preposition + preposition - from", "*qā·ṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small", "*wə·ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*gā·ḏōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*lə·mê·ʾîš*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wə·ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*ʾiš·šāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman" }, "variants": { "*yiḏ·rōš*": "seeks/inquires of/worships", "*yū·māṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall die/shall be killed", "*qā·ṭōn*": "small/young/insignificant", "*gā·ḏōl*": "great/old/important" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבְעוּ לַיהוָה בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל וּבִתְרוּעָה וּבַחֲצֹצְרוֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרוֹת", "text": "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū* *la·Yəhwāh* *bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl* *ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh* *ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ* *ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*", "grammar": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they swore", "*la·Yəhwāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*bə·qōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice", "*gā·ḏōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with shouting", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and with trumpets", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with rams' horns" }, "variants": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl*": "with a loud voice/with shouting", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "with shouting/with jubilation/with battle cry", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "with trumpets/with clarions", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "with rams' horns/with horns/with cornets" } }
• 2 Chr 28:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הֶֽחָל֗וּץ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ וְאֶת־הַבִּזָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְכָל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿazōḇ* *heḥālûṣ* *ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh* *wəʾet*-*habbizzāh* *lipnê* *haśśārîm* *wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazōḇ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he left/abandoned", "*heḥālûṣ*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the armed men", "*ʾet*-*hashshiḇyāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*wəʾet*-*habbizzāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the spoil", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*haśśārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the princes/officials", "*wəḵol*-*haqqāhāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the assembly" }, "variants": { "*heḥālûṣ*": "the armed men/soldiers/army", "*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/rulers", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.15", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wayyāqûmû* *hāʾanāshîm* *ʾasher*-*niqqəḇû* *ḇəshêmôt* *wayyaḥazîqû* *bashshiḇyāh* *wəḵol*-*maʿarummêhem* *hilbîshû* *min*-*hashshālāl* *wayyalbîshûm* *wayyanʿilûm* *wayyaʾaḵilûm* *wayyashqûm* *wayəsuḵûm* *wayənahalûm* *baḥamōrîm* *ləḵol*-*kôshêl* *wayəḇîʾûm* *Yərêḥô* *ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm* *ʾêṣel* *ʾaḥêhem* *wayyāshûḇû* *Shōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqûmû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they arose", "*hāʾanāshîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*ʾasher*-*niqqəḇû*": "relative pronoun + 3rd masculine plural niphal perfect - who were designated", "*ḇəshêmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - by names", "*wayyaḥazîqû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took hold of", "*bashshiḇyāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - the captives", "*wəḵol*-*maʿarummêhem*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their naked ones", "*hilbîshû*": "3rd masculine plural hiphil perfect - they clothed", "*min*-*hashshālāl*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the spoil", "*wayyalbîshûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they clothed them", "*wayyanʿilûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they gave them sandals", "*wayyaʾaḵilûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they fed them", "*wayyashqûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they gave them drink", "*wayəsuḵûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they anointed them", "*wayənahalûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural piel imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they led them", "*baḥamōrîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - on donkeys", "*ləḵol*-*kôshêl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine singular - for all stumbling/feeble", "*wayəḇîʾûm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they brought them", "*Yərêḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm*": "construct state + definite article + masculine plural noun - city of the palms", "*ʾêṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾaḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*wayyāshûḇû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they returned", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*niqqəḇû* *ḇəshêmôt*": "were designated by name/were mentioned by name", "*maʿarummêhem*": "their naked ones/those stripped of clothing", "*kôshêl*": "stumbling/feeble/weak", "*ʿîr*-*hattəmārîm*": "city of palm trees (descriptive name for Jericho)" } }