Num 33:52-56 : 52 {
"verseID": "Numbers.33.52",
"source": "וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־צַלְמֵ֤י מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־בָּמֹתָ֖ם תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃",
"text": "And *wə-hôrašttem* *ʾet-kol-yōšəbê hā-ʾāreṣ* from before you, and *wə-ʾibbadtem* *ʾēt kol-maśkiyyōtām* and *ʾēt kol-ṣalmê massēkōtām* *təʾabbēdû* and *ʾēt kol-bāmōtām* *tašmîdû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hôrašttem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall dispossess",
"*ʾet-kol-yōšəbê hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + construct form with definite article - all inhabitants of the land",
"*mippənêkem*": "preposition *min* + construct form with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from before you",
"*wə-ʾibbadtem*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall destroy",
"*ʾēt kol-maśkiyyōtām*": "direct object marker + construct form with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their stone images",
"*ʾēt kol-ṣalmê massēkōtām*": "direct object marker + double construct chain with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all images of their molten idols",
"*təʾabbēdû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall destroy",
"*ʾēt kol-bāmōtām*": "direct object marker + construct form with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their high places",
"*tašmîdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrašttem*": "dispossess/drive out/take possession",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*ʾibbadtem*": "destroy/exterminate/demolish",
"*maśkiyyōtām*": "their stone images/carved figures/stone idols",
"*ṣalmê*": "images/likenesses/figures",
"*massēkōtām*": "their molten idols/metal images/cast figures",
"*təʾabbēdû*": "destroy/exterminate/demolish",
"*bāmōtām*": "their high places/shrines/cultic platforms",
"*tašmîdû*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Numbers.33.53",
"source": "וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וִֽישַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָרֶ֥שֶׁת אֹתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hôraštem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *wî-yšabtem*-*bāh* *kî* to-you *nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *lārešet* *ʾōtāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hôraštem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall possess/dispossess",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wî-yšabtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall dwell/settle",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hôraštem*": "you shall take possession of/you shall dispossess/you shall drive out",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory",
"*wî-yšabtem*": "you shall dwell/settle/inhabit",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to occupy"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Numbers.33.54",
"source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance",
"*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families",
"*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many",
"*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase",
"*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance",
"*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few",
"*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of",
"*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance",
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance",
"*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans",
"*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater",
"*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller",
"*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion",
"*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Numbers.33.55",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָרֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרֲר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*lōʾ* *tôrîšû* *ʾet*-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ* from-before-you, *wə-hāyāh* *ʾăšer* *tôtîrû* from-them *lə-śikkîm* *bə-ʿênêkem* and-*liṣənînîm* *bə-ṣiddêkem*; *wə-ṣārărû* you *ʿal*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* you *yōšəbîm* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tôrîšû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you dispossess",
"*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*mippənêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from before you",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/that",
"*tôtîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you allow to remain",
"*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*lə-śikkîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - as barbs/pricks",
"*bə-ʿênêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your eyes",
"*wə-liṣənînîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural - and as thorns",
"*bə-ṣiddêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your sides",
"*wə-ṣārărû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will harass",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*yōšəbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*tôrîšû*": "you dispossess/drive out/expel",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*tôtîrû*": "you allow to remain/you leave over/you spare",
"*śikkîm*": "barbs/pricks/thorns",
"*ṣənînîm*": "thorns/stings/pricks",
"*ṣārărû*": "they will harass/trouble/distress/be hostile to",
"*ṣiddêkem*": "your sides/flanks"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Numbers.33.56",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּמִּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָהֶ֖ם אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* as-*ʾăšer* *dimmîtî* *laʿăśôt* to-them *ʾeʿęśeh* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*dimmîtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I intended/thought",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾeʿęśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*dimmîtî*": "I intended/planned/thought/purposed",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to execute",
"*ʾeʿęśeh*": "I will do/act/perform/execute"
}
}