1 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.1",
"source": "שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַיּוֹם֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצֻרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*Šĕmaʿ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾattâ* *ʿōbēr* the-*yôm* *ʾet*-the-*Yardēn* *lābōʾ* *lārešet* *gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* *waʿăṣumîm* from-you *ʿārîm* *gĕdōlōt* *ûbĕṣurōt* in-the-*šāmāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*Šĕmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, vocative - Israel",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*ʿōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - crossing/passing over",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan",
"*lābōʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to enter/come",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess/inherit",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples",
"*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large",
"*waʿăṣumîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and mighty/strong",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*gĕdōlōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large",
"*ûbĕṣurōt*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine plural - and fortified",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual with preposition bet - in the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*Šĕmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand",
"*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/transgressing",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to dispossess",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*waʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous",
"*bĕṣurōt*": "fortified/walled/inaccessible"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.2",
"source": "עַֽם־גָּד֥וֹל וָרָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י עֲנָקִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ וְאַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ מִ֣י יִתְיַצֵּ֔ב לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָֽק׃",
"text": "*ʿam*-*gādôl* *wārām* *bĕnê* *ʿănāqîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *yādaʿtā* *wĕʾattâ* *šāmaʿtā* who *yityaṣṣēb* before *bĕnê* *ʿănāq*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*wārām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and tall/high",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Anakim",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew",
"*wĕʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard",
"*yityaṣṣēb*": "verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/withstand",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿănāq*": "proper noun - Anak"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/tribe",
"*rām*": "tall/high/lofty/proud",
"*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/obeyed",
"*yityaṣṣēb*": "stand before/withstand/take position against"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.3",
"source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* the-*yôm* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* He-*hāʿōbēr* before-you *ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ* He *yašmîdēm* and-He *yaknîʿēm* before-you *wĕhôraštām* *wĕhaʾăbadtām* quickly as *dibber* *YHWH* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*hāʿōbēr*": "article + participle, masculine singular - the one crossing over",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʾōkĕlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - consuming/devouring",
"*yašmîdēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will destroy them",
"*yaknîʿēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will subdue them",
"*wĕhôraštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will dispossess them",
"*wĕhaʾăbadtām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will destroy them",
"*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/going ahead",
"*ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ*": "consuming fire/devouring fire",
"*yašmîdēm*": "destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them",
"*yaknîʿēm*": "subdue them/humble them/bring them low",
"*hôraštām*": "dispossess them/drive them out/take possession from them",
"*haʾăbadtām*": "destroy them/cause them to perish/eliminate them"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.4",
"source": "אַל־תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּלְבָבְךָ֗ בַּהֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֹתָ֥ם ׀ מִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּצִדְקָתִי֙ הֱבִיאַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְרִשְׁעַת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾmar* in-*lĕbābĕkā* in-*hahdōp* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* them from-before-you *lēʾmōr* in-*ṣidqātî* *hĕbîʾanî* *YHWH* *lārešet* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *môrîšām* from-before-you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not",
"*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you say",
"*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition bet - in your heart",
"*hahdōp*": "infinitive construct with preposition bet - in thrusting out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying",
"*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness",
"*hĕbîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think",
"*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self",
"*hahdōp*": "thrusting out/pushing away/driving out",
"*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my right conduct",
"*hĕbîʾanî*": "brought me/led me/caused me to enter",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of",
"*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of",
"*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.5",
"source": "לֹ֣א בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם כִּ֞י בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וּלְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "Not in-*ṣidqātĕkā* and-in-*yōšer* *lĕbābĕkā* *ʾattâ* *bāʾ* *lārešet* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* for in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *môrîšām* from-before-you and-for-the-purpose-of *hāqîm* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to-*ʾăbōtêkā* to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣidqātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness",
"*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - uprightness",
"*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess",
"*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out",
"*hāqîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/promise",
"*nišbaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he swore",
"*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣidqātĕkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your right conduct",
"*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty",
"*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self",
"*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/going",
"*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of",
"*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of",
"*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them",
"*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/raise up",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/promise"
}
}