1 Sam 14:12-16 : 12 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.12",
"source": "וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֣ן ׀ וְאֶת־נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר פ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל־נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי־נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿănû* *ʾanšê* the-*maṣṣābāh* *ʾet*-*Yônātān* and-*ʾet*-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* and-*wayyōʾmərû*: *ʿălû* to-us and-*wənôdîʿāh* you *dābār*. And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yônātān* to-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw*: *ʿălēh* after-me because-*nətānām* *YHWH* in-*yad* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they answered",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garrison",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they said",
"*ʿălû*": "imperative, masculine plural, Qal - come up",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "waw-consecutive cohortative, 1st common plural, Hiphil - and let us make known",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said",
"*ʿălēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal - come up",
"*nətānām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, Qal - he has given them",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿănû*": "they answered/they responded",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/soldiers of",
"*maṣṣābāh*": "garrison/outpost/station",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*ʿălû*": "come up/go up/ascend",
"*wənôdîʿāh*": "let us make known/let us tell/let us inform",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/message",
"*ʿălēh*": "come up/go up/climb up",
"*nətānām*": "he has given them/he has delivered them",
"*yad*": "hand/power/control"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.13",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל־יָדָיו֙ וְעַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿal* *Yônātān* on-*yādāyw* and-on-*raglāyw*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* after-him; and-*wayyippəlû* before *Yônātān*, and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* *məmôtēt* after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went up",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*wayyippəlû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - and they fell",
"*məmôtēt*": "participle, Polel - putting to death/killing"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿal*": "he went up/he climbed/he ascended",
"*yādāyw*": "his hands/on all fours",
"*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*wayyippəlû*": "they fell/they collapsed/they were struck down",
"*məmôtēt*": "putting to death/killing/slaying"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.14",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֞י הַמַּכָּ֣ה הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wattəhî* the-*makkāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* which *hikkāh* *Yônātān* and-*nōśēʾ* *kēlāyw* about-twenty *ʾîš* in-about-half *maʿănāh* *ṣemed* *śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it was",
"*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the striking/defeat",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the first",
"*hikkāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he struck",
"*Yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons/equipment",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men (collective)",
"*maʿănāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - furrow of",
"*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke/pair of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field"
},
"variants": {
"*makkāh*": "striking/defeat/slaughter",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/initial/beginning",
"*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he slew",
"*nōśēʾ kēlāyw*": "armor-bearer/weapon-carrier",
"*maʿănāh*": "furrow/plowing/area plowed",
"*ṣemed*": "yoke/pair/team",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/area"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.15",
"source": "וַתְּהִי֩ חֲרָדָ֨ה בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה בַשָּׂדֶה֙ וּבְכָל־הָעָ֔ם הַמַּצָּב֙ וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם־הֵ֑מָּה וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִ֖י לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wattĕhî* *ḥărādâ* in the *maḥăneh* in the *śādeh* and in all the *ʿām*; the *maṣṣāb* and the *mašḥît* *ḥārĕdû* also *hēmmâ*; and *wattirgaz* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wattĕhî* for *ḥerdat* *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and there was",
"*ḥărādâ*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/panic",
"*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the camp",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the field",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - people/troops",
"*maṣṣāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - garrison/outpost",
"*mašḥît*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - raiders/ravagers",
"*ḥārĕdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they trembled",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person plural pronoun with emphatic particle - they themselves",
"*wattirgaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and trembled/quaked",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*wattĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, waw consecutive - and it became",
"*ḥerdat*": "feminine singular construct noun - trembling of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥărādâ*": "trembling/panic/terror",
"*maṣṣāb*": "garrison/outpost/stationed troops",
"*mašḥît*": "raiders/destroyers/those who caused destruction",
"*ḥārĕdû*": "trembled/were terrified",
"*wattirgaz*": "quaked/trembled/was in turmoil",
"*ḥerdat ʾĕlōhîm*": "trembling of God/great trembling/divine panic"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Samuel.14.16",
"source": "וַיִּרְא֤וּ הַצֹּפִים֙ לְשָׁא֔וּל בְּגִבְעַ֖ת בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה הֶהָמ֛וֹן נָמ֖וֹג וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ וַהֲלֹֽם׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyirʾû* the *ṣōpîm* of *šāʾûl* in *gibʿat* *binyāmin* and *wĕhinnēh* the *hehāmôn* *nāmôg* and *wayyēlek* *wahălōm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural, waw consecutive - and they saw",
"*ṣōpîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - watchmen/lookouts",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun with preposition - belonging to Saul",
"*gibʿat*": "feminine singular construct noun with preposition - in the hill of",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*wĕhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*hehāmôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - multitude/crowd/tumult",
"*nāmôg*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - melting away/dissolving",
"*wayyēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and went",
"*wahălōm*": "conjunction + adverb - and hither/thither"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōpîm*": "watchmen/lookouts/sentinels",
"*hehāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/tumult",
"*nāmôg*": "melting away/dissolving/dispersing/scattering",
"*wayyēlek wahălōm*": "went here and there/went in all directions/moved to and fro"
}
}