18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.18",
"source": "וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תּֽ͏ַעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃",
"text": "And-I-commanded *wāʾăṣaw* you-all *ʾetkem* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* has-given *nātan* to-you-all *lākem* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* to-possess-it *lərištāh*; armed *ḥălûṣîm* you-shall-cross-over *taʿabrû* before *lipnê* brothers-your *ʾăḥêkem* sons-of-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, all-*kol*-sons-of-*bənê*-valor *ḥāyil*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾăṣaw*": "waw consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I commanded",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you all",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it",
"*ḥălûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped",
"*taʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of",
"*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength/wealth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăṣaw*": "command/order/charge",
"*nātan*": "give/put/set/place/appoint",
"*lərištāh*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of it",
"*ḥălûṣîm*": "armed/equipped/prepared (for battle)",
"*taʿabrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress",
"*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor/wealth/army"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.19",
"source": "רַ֠ק נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם וְטַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־מִקְנֶ֥ה רַ֖ב לָכֶ֑ם יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Only *raq* wives-your *nəšêkem* and-children-your *wəṭappəkem* and-livestock-your *ûmiqnēkem*, I-know *yādaʿtî* that-*kî*-livestock *miqneh* much *rab* to-you-all *lākem*, they-shall-dwell *yēšbû* in-cities-your *bəʿārêkem* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*nəšêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your wives",
"*wəṭappəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular collective + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your children/little ones",
"*ûmiqnēkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your livestock",
"*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all",
"*yēšbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall dwell/sit",
"*bəʿārêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your cities",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭap*": "children/little ones/families",
"*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*yādaʿtî*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*yēšbû*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit",
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.20",
"source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לֽ͏ַאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "Until *ʿad* that-*ʾăšer*-gives-rest *yānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-brothers-your *laʾăḥêkem* like-you *kākem*, and-they-possess *wəyārəšû* also-*gam*-they *hēm* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* is-giving *nōtēn* to-them *lāhem* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; and-you-shall-return *wəšabtem* each-man *ʾîš* to-possession-his *lîrūššātô* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*yānîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives rest",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*laʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to your brothers",
"*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - like you",
"*wəyārəšû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they possess/inherit",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across",
"*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*wəšabtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall return",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*lîrūššātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all"
},
"variants": {
"*yānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/set down",
"*wəyārəšû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/appointing",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond",
"*wəšabtem*": "return/turn back/repent",
"*yərūššâ*": "possession/inheritance/property",
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.21",
"source": "וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*Yəhôšûaʿ* I-commanded *ṣiwwêtî* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: Eyes-your *ʿênêkā* the-seeing *hārōʾōt* *ʾēt* all-*kol*-that-*ʾăšer* did *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-two-of *lišnê* the-kings *hamməlākîm* the-these *hāʾēlleh*, thus-*kēn*-shall-do *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to-all-*ləkol*-the-kingdoms *hamamlākôt* which *ʾăšer* you *ʾattâ* are-crossing-over *ʿōbēr* there *šāmmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*Yəhôšûaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name - Joshua",
"*ṣiwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*hārōʾōt*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, feminine plural - the seeing",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*lišnê*": "preposition + number, construct - to two of",
"*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of",
"*hamamlākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*ʿōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - crossing over",
"*šāmmâ*": "adverb + directional heh - there"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwêtî*": "command/order/charge",
"*hārōʾōt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act/produce",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/act/produce",
"*ʿōbēr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress"
}
}