Deuteronomy 20:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.14", "source": "רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Only the-*nāšîm* and-the-*ṭaf* and-the-*bĕhēmāh* and-all which *yihyeh* in-the-*ʿîr*, all-*šĕlālāh* *tāḇōz* to-you, *wĕ-ʾāḵaltā* *ʾet*-*šĕlal* *ʾōyḇêḵā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* to-you.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the women", "*wĕ-haṭṭaf*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the children", "*wĕ-habbĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the livestock", "*wĕ-ḵōl*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḇā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*kol-šĕlālāh*": "construct + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its spoil", "*tāḇōz*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take as spoil", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*wĕ-ʾāḵaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat/enjoy", "*ʾet-šĕlal*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the spoil of", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*ṭaf*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*bĕhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/animals", "*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/remain", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šĕlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/goods", "*tāḇōz*": "take as spoil/plunder/seize", "*ʾāḵaltā*": "eat/consume/enjoy", "*šĕlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*nātan*": "given/granted/provided", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/deity" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃

Transliteration

Only the-nāšîm and-the-ṭaf and-the-bĕhēmāh and-all which yihyeh in-the-ʿîr, all-šĕlālāh tāḇōz to-you, wĕ-ʾāḵaltā ʾet-šĕlal ʾōyḇêḵā which nātan YHWH ʾĕlōhêḵā to-you.

Grammar Details

• *raq*: adverb - only
• *hannāšîm*: definite article + feminine plural noun - the women
• *wĕ-haṭṭaf*: conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the children
• *wĕ-habbĕhēmāh*: conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the livestock
• *wĕ-ḵōl*: conjunction + construct - and all
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which
• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be
• *ḇā-ʿîr*: preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city
• *kol-šĕlālāh*: construct + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its spoil
• *tāḇōz*: qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take as spoil
• *lāḵ*: preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you
• *wĕ-ʾāḵaltā*: conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat/enjoy
• *ʾet-šĕlal*: direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the spoil of
• *ʾōyḇêḵā*: masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies
• *nātan*: qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given
• *YHWH*: divine name - LORD
• *ʾĕlōhêḵā*: masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God

Word Meanings

• *nāšîm*: women/wives/females
• *ṭaf*: children/little ones/dependents
• *bĕhēmāh*: livestock/cattle/animals
• *yihyeh*: will be/exist/remain
• *ʿîr*: city/town
• *šĕlālāh*: its spoil/plunder/goods
• *tāḇōz*: take as spoil/plunder/seize
• *ʾāḵaltā*: eat/consume/enjoy
• *šĕlal*: spoil/plunder/booty
• *ʾōyḇêḵā*: your enemies/adversaries/foes
• *nātan*: given/granted/provided
• *ʾĕlōhêḵā*: your God/deity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  However, you may take the women, children, livestock, and everything else in the city as your spoils. You may enjoy the plunder from your enemies that the LORD your God has given you.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil of it, you shall take for yourself; and you shall eat the spoil of your enemies, which the LORD your God has given you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  saue the weme and the childern and the catell and all that is in the citie and all the spoyle thereof take vnto thy selfe and eate the spoyle of thyne enemies which the Lord thy God geueth the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  saue the wemen and the children. As for the catell, and all that is in the cite, and all the spoyle, thou shalt take them vnto thy selfe, and eate the spoyle of thine enemies, which the LORDE thy God hath geuen the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Onely the women, & the children, & the cattel, & all that is in the citie, euen all the spoyle thereof shalt thou take vnto thy selfe, and shalt eate the spoyle of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath giuen thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the women, and the children, and the cattell, and all that is in the citie, and all the spoyle therof shalt thou take vnto thy selfe, and eate the spoyle of thine enemies, which the Lorde thy God hath geuen thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, [even] all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil of it, shall you take for a prey to yourself; and you shall eat the spoil of your enemies, which Yahweh your God has given you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Only, the women, and the infants, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, all its spoil, thou dost seize for thyself, and thou hast eaten the spoil of thine enemies which Jehovah thy God hath given to thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But the women and the children and the cattle and everything in the town and all its wealth, you may take for yourselves: the wealth of your haters, which the Lord your God has given you, will be your food.

• World English Bible (2000)

  but the women, and the little ones, and the livestock, and all that is in the city, even all its spoil, you shall take for a prey to yourself; and you shall eat the spoil of your enemies, which Yahweh your God has given you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  However, the women, little children, cattle, and anything else in the city– all its plunder– you may take for yourselves as spoil. You may take from your enemies the plunder that the LORD your God has given you.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לָעַ֜י וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ רַק־שְׁלָלָ֥הּ וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣זּוּ לָכֶ֑ם שִׂים־לְךָ֥ אֹרֵ֛ב לָעִ֖יר מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā lā-ʿay û-lə-malkāh kaʾăšer ʿāśîtā lî-rîḥô û-lə-malkāh raq-šəlālāh û-bəhemtāh tābōzzû lākem śîm-ləkā ʾōrēb lā-ʿîr mēʾaḥăreyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lā-ʿay*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ai", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*lî-rîḥô*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jericho", "*û-lə-malkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its king", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*šəlālāh*": "noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its spoil", "*û-bəhemtāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its cattle", "*tābōzzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take as plunder", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - ambush", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against the city", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from behind it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*šəlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/booty", "*tābōzzû*": "you shall plunder/take as spoil", "*ʾōrēb*": "ambush/ambushers/those lying in wait", "*mēʾaḥăreyhā*": "behind it/from its rear" } }
• Josh 22:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בִּנְכָסִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים שׁ֤וּבוּ אֶל־אָֽהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וּבְמִקְנֶ֣ה רַב־מְאֹ֔ד בְּכֶ֨סֶף וּבְזָהָ֜ב וּבִנְחֹ֧שֶׁת וּבְבַרְזֶ֛ל וּבִשְׂלָמ֖וֹת הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד חִלְק֥וּ שְׁלַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם עִם־אֲחֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmar* to-them saying, With-*nəkāsîm* many *šûbû* to-tents-your and-with-*miqneh* much-very with-*kesep* and-with-*zāhāb* and-with-*nəḥōšet* and-with-*barzel* and-with-*śəlāmôt* many very *ḥilqû* *šəlal*-enemies-your with-brothers-your", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*binkāsîm rabbîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + adjective masculine plural - with many possessions", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return", "*ʾel-ʾohŏlêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your tents", "*ûbəmiqneh rab-məʾōd*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun + adjective-adverb - and with very much livestock", "*bəkesep*": "preposition + noun - with silver", "*ûbəzāhāb*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun - and with gold", "*ûbinḥōšet*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun - and with bronze", "*ûbəbarzel*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun - and with iron", "*ûbiśəlāmôt*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun - and with garments", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "adverb + adverb - very many", "*ḥilqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - divide", "*šəlal-ʾōyəbêkem*": "construct + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - spoil of your enemies", "*ʿim-ʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - with your brothers" }, "variants": { "*nəkāsîm*": "possessions/property/goods", "*šûb*": "return/go back", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*barzel*": "iron", "*śimlâ*": "garment/clothing/cloak", "*ḥālaq*": "divide/share/apportion", "*šālal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
• Num 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־נְשֵׁ֥י מִדְיָ֖ן וְאֶת־טַפָּ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֧ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מִקְנֵהֶ֛ם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילָ֖ם בָּזָֽזוּ׃", "text": "*way-yišbû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-nəšê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʾeṯ-ṭappām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *kol-bəhemtām* *wə-ʾeṯ-kol-miqnēhem* *wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêlām* *bāzāzû*", "grammar": { "*way-yišbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took captive", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-nəšê*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - the women of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ṭappām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their little ones", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-bəhemtām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all their cattle", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kol-miqnēhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their livestock", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all their wealth", "*bāzāzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they plundered" }, "variants": { "*way-yišbû*": "and they took captive/captured/carried away", "*ṭappām*": "their little ones/children/dependents", "*bəhemtām*": "their cattle/beasts/animals", "*miqnēhem*": "their livestock/possessions/property", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/goods/possessions/strength", "*bāzāzû*": "they plundered/looted/took as spoil" } }
• Num 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.12", "source": "וַיָּבִ֡אוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֩ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַשְּׁבִ֧י וְאֶת־הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה אֶל־עַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "*way-yāḇiʾû* *ʾel-mōšeh* *wə-ʾel-ʾelʿāzār* *hak-kōhēn* *wə-ʾel-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ-haš-šəḇî* *wə-ʾeṯ-ham-malqôaḥ* *wə-ʾeṯ-haš-šālāl* *ʾel-ham-maḥăneh* *ʾel-ʿarḇōṯ* *môʾāḇ* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-yardēn* *yərēḥô*", "grammar": { "*way-yāḇiʾû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾelʿāzār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Eleazar", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ʾel-ʿăḏaṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and to the congregation of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*ʾeṯ-haš-šəḇî*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the captives", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ham-malqôaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the plunder", "*wə-ʾeṯ-haš-šālāl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the spoil", "*ʾel-ham-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ʾel-ʿarḇōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - to the plains of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - by the Jordan of", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*way-yāḇiʾû*": "and they brought/carried/led", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*šəḇî*": "captives/prisoners", "*malqôaḥ*": "plunder/booty/prey", "*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/plunder", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ʿarḇōṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } }
• Num 31:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.18", "source": "וְכֹל֙ הַטַּ֣ף בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר הַחֲי֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ḵōl* *haṭ-ṭap̄* *ban-nāšîm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-yāḏʿû* *miškaḇ* *zāḵār* *haḥăyû* *lāḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*haṭ-ṭap̄*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the children", "*ban-nāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - among the women", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ-yāḏʿû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not known", "*miškaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lying with", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*haḥăyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - keep alive", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves" }, "variants": { "*ṭap̄*": "children/little ones/young girls", "*nāšîm*": "women/females", "*lōʾ-yāḏʿû miškaḇ zāḵār*": "have not known lying with a male/virgin females/who have not had sexual relations with a man", "*haḥăyû*": "keep alive/preserve/spare" } }
• Num 31:35-54 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.35", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם מִן־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*nepeš* *ʾādām* from-the-*nāšîm* *ʾăšer* not-*yādəʿû* *miškab* *zākār*, all-*nepeš* two and-thirty *ʾālep*.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - soul/person/life of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/people", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - women", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*miškab*": "masculine singular construct noun - lying with", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humans", "*yādəʿû*": "knew/experienced/had intercourse with", "*miškab*": "lying with/bed of/sexual intercourse with" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.36", "source": "וַתְּהִי֙ הַֽמֶּחֱצָ֔ה חֵ֕לֶק הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים בַּצָּבָ֑א מִסְפַּ֣ר הַצֹּ֗אן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְשִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wattəhî* the-*meḥĕṣāh*, *ḥēleq* the-*yōṣəʾîm* in-the-*ṣābāʾ*: *mispar* the-*ṣōʾn* three-hundred *ʾelep* and-thirty *ʾelep* and-seven *ʾălāpîm* and-five hundreds.", "grammar": { "*wattəhî*": "Qal wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect), 3rd person feminine singular - and it was", "*meḥĕṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - half/division", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular construct noun - portion/share of", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - going out", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army/host", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct noun - number of", "*ṣōʾn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - flock/sheep/goats", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands" }, "variants": { "*meḥĕṣāh*": "half/division/portion", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/those who went out/warriors", "*mispar*": "number/count/census" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.37", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י הַמֶּ֥כֶס לַֽיהוָ֖ה מִן־הַצֹּ֑אן שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the *mekes* for *YHWH* from-the-*ṣōʾn* six hundred five and-seventy", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/became", "*mekes*": "definite noun, masculine singular - tribute/tax", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣōʾn*": "definite noun, common masculine - flock/sheep/goats", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mekes*": "tax/tribute/levy", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flock (collective term)" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.38", "source": "וְהַ֨בָּקָ֔ר שִׁשָּׁ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וּמִכְסָ֥ם לַיהוָ֖ה שְׁנַ֥יִם וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ha-bāqār* six and-thirty *ʾālep* and-*miksām* for-*YHWH* two and-seventy", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-bāqār*": "conjunction + definite noun, masculine singular - and the cattle", "*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*miksām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their tribute", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*miksām*": "their tribute/tax/levy" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.39", "source": "וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וּמִכְסָ֥ם לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֶחָ֥ד וְשִׁשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămōrîm* thirty *ʾelep* and-five hundred and-*miksām* for-*YHWH* one and-sixty", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămōrîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and donkeys", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*miksām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their tribute", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōrîm*": "donkeys/asses", "*miksām*": "their tribute/tax/levy" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.40", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף וּמִכְסָם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שְׁנַ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nepeš ʾādām* sixteen *ʾālep* and-*miksām* for-*YHWH* two and-thirty *nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-nepeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and souls of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human", "*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*miksām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their tribute", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾādām*": "human/person/mankind", "*miksām*": "their tribute/tax/levy" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.41", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶת־מֶ֙כֶס֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*mekes tərûmat YHWH* to-*ʾElʿāzār ha-kōhēn* as which *ṣiwwāh YHWH* [direct object marker]-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mekes*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribute of", "*tərûmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - heave offering/contribution of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lə-ʾElʿāzār*": "preposition + proper noun - to Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to that which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3ms - commanded", "*ʾet-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*mekes*": "tribute/tax/levy", "*tərûmat*": "heave offering/contribution/offering", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.42", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ חָצָ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַצֹּבְאִֽים׃", "text": "And-from-*maḥăṣît bənê Yiśrāʾēl* which *ḥāṣāh Mōšeh* from-the-*ʾănāšîm ha-ṣōbəʾîm*", "grammar": { "*û-mi-maḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṣāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - divided", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*min-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - from the men", "*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - the fighting (ones)" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ḥāṣāh*": "divided/separated/halved", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males/soldiers", "*ha-ṣōbəʾîm*": "the warring/fighting/those who went to war" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.43", "source": "וַתְּהִ֛י מֶחֱצַ֥ת הָעֵדָ֖ה מִן־הַצֹּ֑אן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-təhî meḥĕṣat hā-ʿēdāh* from-the-*ṣōʾn* three-hundred *ʾelep* and-thirty *ʾelep* seven *ʾălāpîm* and-five hundred", "grammar": { "*wa-təhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs - and it was", "*meḥĕṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - from the flock", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*meḥĕṣat*": "half/division", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flock (collective term)" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.44", "source": "וּבָקָ֕ר שִׁשָּׁ֥ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*bāqār* six and-thirty *ʾālep*", "grammar": { "*û-bāqār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cattle", "*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.45", "source": "וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ḥămōrîm* thirty *ʾelep* and-five hundred", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămōrîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and donkeys", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōrîm*": "donkeys/asses" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.46", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And-*nepeš ʾādām* sixteen *ʾālep*", "grammar": { "*wə-nepeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and souls of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/human", "*ʾālep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾādām*": "human/person/mankind" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.47", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה מִמַּחֲצִ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הָֽאָחֻז֙ אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֔ים מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם לַלְוִיִּ֗ם שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙ מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ Mōšeh* from-*maḥăṣît bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* [direct object marker]-the-*ʾāḥuz* one from-the-fifty from-the-*ʾādām* and-from-the-*bəhēmāh wa-yittēn ʾōtām* to-the-*Ləwiyyim šōmərê mišmeret miškan YHWH* as-which *ṣiwwāh YHWH* [direct object marker]-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*mi-maḥăṣît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from half of", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*ʾet-hā-ʾāḥuz*": "direct object marker + definite passive participle - the portion", "*min-ha-ḥămišším*": "preposition + definite number - from the fifty", "*min-hā-ʾādām*": "preposition + definite noun - from the humans", "*û-min-ha-bəhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and from the livestock", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*la-Ləwiyyim*": "preposition + proper noun, plural - to the Levites", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/watch of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3ms - commanded", "*ʾet-Mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥuz*": "portion/retained/selected", "*ʾādām*": "humans/persons/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/beasts", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/observers", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/guard", "*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.48", "source": "וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַפְּקֻדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַלְפֵ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א שָׂרֵ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrəbû* to-*Mōšeh ha-pəqudîm* which for-*ʾalpê ha-ṣābāʾ śārê hā-ʾălāpîm wə-śārê ha-mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrəbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they approached", "*ʾel-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*ha-pəqudîm*": "definite passive participle, masculine plural - the appointed ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*lə-ʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for thousands of", "*ha-ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/captains of", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of", "*ha-mēʾôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudîm*": "officers/appointed ones/those numbered", "*ʾalpê*": "thousands/divisions/units", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/fighting force", "*śārê*": "captains/chiefs/commanders" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.49", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ נָֽשְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְלֹא־נִפְקַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* to-*Mōšeh ʿăbādeykā nāśəʾû* [direct object marker]-*rōʾš ʾanšê ha-milḥāmāh* which in-our-hand and-not-*nipqad* from-us *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*ʾel-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your servants", "*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - have taken/counted", "*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sum/head of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-milḥāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the war/battle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bə-yādēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1cp suffix - in our hand", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nipqad*": "niphal perfect 3ms - is missing/lacking", "*mi-mennû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - from us", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbādeykā*": "your servants/slaves/attendants", "*nāśəʾû*": "counted/lifted/took tally of", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total", "*ʾanšê*": "men/soldiers/warriors", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat", "*nipqad*": "missing/lacking/absent" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.50", "source": "וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה אִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָצָ֤א כְלִֽי־זָהָב֙ אֶצְעָדָ֣ה וְצָמִ֔יד טַבַּ֖עַת עָגִ֣יל וְכוּמָ֑ז לְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-naqrēb* [direct object marker]-*qorban YHWH ʾîš* which *māṣāʾ kəlî-zāhāb ʾeṣʿādāh wə-ṣāmîd ṭabbaʿat ʿāgîl wə-kûmāz lə-kappēr* upon-our-*napšōtênû* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-naqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1cp - and we brought near", "*ʾet-qorban*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - found", "*kəlî-zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun - articles of gold", "*ʾeṣʿādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - armlet/bracelet", "*wə-ṣāmîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bracelet", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - ring/signet", "*ʿāgîl*": "noun, masculine singular - earring", "*wə-kûmāz*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ornament", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿal-napšōtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1cp suffix - for our souls", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*naqrēb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*kəlî-zāhāb*": "gold articles/gold vessels/gold jewelry", "*ʾeṣʿādāh*": "armlet/bracelet/anklet", "*ṣāmîd*": "bracelet/armlet/bangle", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring/seal", "*ʿāgîl*": "earring/nose-ring/ornament", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/bead/pendant", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/appease", "*napšōtênû*": "our souls/our lives/ourselves" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.51", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֖ב מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם כֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י מַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ Mōšeh wə-ʾElʿāzār ha-kōhēn* [direct object marker]-the-*zāhāb* from-them all *kəlî maʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-zāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*mē-ʾittām*": "preposition + preposition + 3mp suffix - from them", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - articles of", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - workmanship/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*zāhāb*": "gold/gold items", "*kəlî*": "article/vessel/object", "*maʿăśeh*": "workmanship/crafted/manufactured article" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.52", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כָּל־זְהַ֣ב הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵרִ֙ימוּ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֛לֶף שְׁבַע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שָׁ֑קֶל מֵאֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲלָפִ֔ים וּמֵאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* all-*zəhab ha-tərûmāh* which *hērîmû* for-*YHWH* sixteen *ʾelep* seven-hundred and-fifty *šāqel* from *śārê hā-ʾălāpîm* and-from *śārê ha-mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was", "*kol-zəhab*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun - all gold of", "*ha-tərûmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the offering/contribution", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hērîmû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they raised/offered", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*šāqel*": "noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*û-mē-ʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*ha-mēʾôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the hundreds" }, "variants": { "*zəhab*": "gold", "*tərûmāh*": "heave offering/contribution/offering", "*hērîmû*": "offered up/raised/lifted", "*šāqel*": "shekel (weight unit)", "*śārê*": "captains/chiefs/commanders", "*ʾălāpîm*": "thousands/units/divisions", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/units of hundred" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.53", "source": "אַנְשֵׁי֙ הַצָּבָ֔א בָּזְז֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾanšê ha-ṣābāʾ bāzəzû ʾîš* for-himself", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they plundered/took as spoil", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - for himself" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/soldiers/warriors", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/fighting force", "*bāzəzû*": "plundered/took as spoil/looted" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.54", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב מֵאֵ֛ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים וְהַמֵּא֑וֹת וַיָּבִ֤אוּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד זִכָּר֥וֹן לִבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ Mōšeh wə-ʾElʿāzār ha-kōhēn* [direct object marker]-the-*zāhāb* from *śārê hā-ʾălāpîm wə-ha-mēʾôt wa-yābîʾû ʾōtô* to-*ʾōhel môʿēd zikkārôn li-bnê-Yiśrāʾēl* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾElʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-zāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the thousands", "*wə-ha-mēʾôt*": "conjunction + definite noun, feminine plural - and the hundreds", "*wa-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*ʾel-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*śārê*": "captains/chiefs/commanders", "*yābîʾû*": "brought/carried/transported", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*bnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }
• 2 Chr 14:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.13", "source": "וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yakkû* *ʾēt* *kāl-he-ʿārîm* *səbîbôt* *gərār* *kî-hāyāh* *paḥad-YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *wə-yābōzzû* *ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm* *kî-bizzāh* *rabbāh* *hāyətāh* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck/attacked", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar", "*kî-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3ms - for was", "*paḥad-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - terror of Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - upon them", "*wə-yābōzzû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they plundered", "*ʾet-kāl-he-ʿārîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine plural - all the cities", "*kî-bizzāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for plunder/spoil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - much/great", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect 3fs - was", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*yakkû*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/fear", "*yābōzzû*": "plundered/looted/spoiled", "*bizzāh*": "plunder/spoil/loot" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וְגַם־אָהֳלֵ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה הִכּ֑וּ וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ צֹ֤אן לָרֹב֙ וּגְמַלִּ֔ים וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê* *miqneh* *hikkû* *wə-yišbû* *ṣōʾn* *lā-rōb* *û-gəmallîm* *wə-yāšubû* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam-ʾāhŏlê*": "conjunction + particle + noun, masculine plural construct - and also tents of", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*hikkû*": "Hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck/attacked", "*wə-yišbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they captured/took captive", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective - sheep/flocks", "*lā-rōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*û-gəmallîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and camels", "*wə-yāšubû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they returned", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhŏlê*": "tents/encampments of", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*hikkû*": "struck/attacked/destroyed", "*yišbû*": "captured/took captive/carried off", "*lā-rōb*": "in abundance/plentifully/in large numbers" } }
• 2 Chr 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.25", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט וְעַמּוֹ֮ לָבֹ֣ז אֶת־שְׁלָלָם֒ וַיִּמְצְאוּ֩ בָהֶ֨ם לָרֹ֜ב וּרְכ֤וּשׁ וּפְגָרִים֙ וּכְלֵ֣י חֲמֻד֔וֹת וַיְנַצְּל֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאֵ֣ין מַשָּׂ֑א וַיִּֽהְי֞וּ יָמִ֧ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֛ה בֹּזְזִ֥ים אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל כִּ֥י רַב־הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *yəhôšāpāṭ* and his *'ammô* to *lābōz* *ʾet*-their *šəlālām*, and *wayyimṣəʾû* among them in *lārōb* and *rəkûš* and *pəgārîm* and *kəlê* *ḥămudôt*, and *wayənaṣṣəlû* for themselves to *ʾên* *maśśāʾ*. And *wayyihyû* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *bōzəzîm* *ʾet*-*ha-šālāl* for *rāb*-it was.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*lābōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to plunder", "*šəlālām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their spoil", "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they found", "*lārōb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition lamed - in abundance", "*rəkûš*": "masculine singular noun - property", "*pəgārîm*": "masculine plural noun - corpses", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural noun - vessels of", "*ḥămudôt*": "feminine plural noun - desirable things", "*wayənaṣṣəlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they carried off", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - carrying", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*šəlôšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*bōzəzîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plundering", "*ha-šālāl*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the spoil", "*rāb*": "masculine singular adjective - much, great" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "he came, he arrived", "*'ammô*": "his people, his nation", "*lābōz*": "to plunder, to spoil, to take as booty", "*šəlālām*": "their spoil, their plunder", "*wayyimṣəʾû*": "they found, they discovered", "*lārōb*": "in abundance, in great quantity", "*rəkûš*": "property, goods, possessions", "*pəgārîm*": "corpses, dead bodies", "*kəlê*": "vessels of, articles of, objects of", "*ḥămudôt*": "desirable things, precious objects, valuable items", "*wayənaṣṣəlû*": "they carried off, they stripped, they took", "*maśśāʾ*": "carrying, burden, load", "*yāmîm*": "days, time period", "*bōzəzîm*": "plundering, looting, taking as spoil", "*ha-šālāl*": "the spoil, the plunder", "*rāb*": "much, great, abundant" } }
• Ps 68:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.12", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֥י יִתֶּן־אֹ֑מֶר הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת צָבָ֥א רָֽב׃", "text": "*ʾădōnāy* *yitten*-*ʾōmer* the-*məbaśśərôt* *ṣābāʾ* *rāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'Lord/Master'", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gives'", "*ʾōmer*": "masculine singular noun - 'word/saying'", "the-*məbaśśərôt*": "definite article + Piel participle feminine plural - 'the female messengers/proclaimers'", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'army/host of'", "*rāb*": "masculine singular adjective - 'great/many'" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmer*": "word/saying/speech/command", "*məbaśśərôt*": "female messengers/women who bring good news/female proclaimers", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/company", "*rāb*": "great/many/much/numerous" } }
• Rom 8:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Romans.8.37", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*All', en toutois pasin hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter plural - these things", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all", "*hypernikōmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are more than conquerors", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou agapēsantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having loved", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*hypernikōmen*": "we are more than conquerors/we overwhelmingly conquer/we triumph completely", "*agapēsantos*": "having loved/shown love [completed action]" } }
• Josh 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.14", "source": "וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃", "text": "And-all *šəlal* the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* and-the-*bəhēmâ* *bāzəzû* to-themselves *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāḏām* *hikkû* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* until-*hišmiḏām* them not *hišʾîrû* all-*nəšāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of", "*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plunder of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəhabbəhēmâ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cattle/livestock", "*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they plundered", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - for themselves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*raq*": "adverb - only/except", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mankind/people", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck", "*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*hišmiḏām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - their destroying", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they left", "*kol*": "noun, construct - any", "*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being" }, "variants": { "*šəlal*": "plunder/spoil/booty", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*bāzəzû*": "they plundered/they took as spoil", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*raq*": "only/just/except", "*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/people/humanity", "*hikkû*": "they struck/they killed/they slew", "*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade", "*hišmiḏām*": "their destroying/their exterminating", "*hišʾîrû*": "they left/they spared/they allowed to remain", "*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life" } }