Rev 18:18-24 : 18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!",
"text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!",
"grammar": {
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which",
"*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar",
"*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*homoia*": "like/similar/equal",
"*polei*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.",
"text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast",
"*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on",
"*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which",
"*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning",
"*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate"
},
"variants": {
"*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put",
"*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt",
"*kephalas*": "heads",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing",
"*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*thalassē*": "sea/ocean",
"*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.20",
"source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.",
"text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.",
"grammar": {
"*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints",
"*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers",
"*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate",
"*ourane*": "heaven/sky",
"*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones",
"*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries",
"*prophētai*": "prophets/seers",
"*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.21",
"source": "Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, λέγων, Οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι.",
"text": "And *ēren* one *angelos* *ischyros* *lithon* as *mylon* *megan*, and *ebalen* into the *thalassan*, *legōn*, Thus with *hormēmati* *blēthēsetai* *Babylōn* the *megalē* *polis*, and *ou mē* *heurethē* *eti*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/took up",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*mylon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - millstone",
"*megan*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*hormēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - violence/force/impulse",
"*blēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown/cast",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found",
"*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer"
},
"variants": {
"*ēren*": "lifted/took up/raised",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*ischyros*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*mylon*": "millstone",
"*megan*": "great/large/massive",
"*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled",
"*thalassan*": "sea/ocean",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so",
"*hormēmati*": "violence/impulse/rush/force",
"*blēthēsetai*": "will be thrown/will be cast/will be hurled",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*heurethē*": "might be found/might be discovered",
"*eti*": "anymore/any longer/still"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.22",
"source": "Καὶ φωνὴ κιθαρῳδῶν, καὶ μουσικῶν, καὶ αὐλητῶν, καὶ σαλπιστῶν, οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ πᾶς τεχνίτης, πάσης τέχνης, οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ φωνὴ μύλου οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι·",
"text": "And *phōnē* of *kitharōdōn*, and of *mousikōn*, and of *aulētōn*, and of *salpistōn*, *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*; and every *technitēs* of every *technēs*, *ou mē* *heurethē* in you *eti*; and *phōnē* of *mylou* *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*;",
"grammar": {
"*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sound/voice",
"*kitharōdōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - harpists",
"*mousikōn*": "noun/adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - musicians",
"*aulētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - flute players",
"*salpistōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - trumpeters",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*akousthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be heard",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - you",
"*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all",
"*technitēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - craftsman/artisan",
"*pasēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - every/all",
"*technēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - craft/art/trade",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found",
"*mylou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - millstone/mill"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnē*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*kitharōdōn*": "harpists/lyre players",
"*mousikōn*": "musicians/musical performers",
"*aulētōn*": "flute players/flautists",
"*salpistōn*": "trumpeters/bugle players",
"*akousthē*": "might be heard/will be heard",
"*technitēs*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker",
"*technēs*": "craft/art/trade/skill",
"*heurethē*": "might be found/will be found",
"*mylou*": "millstone/mill/grinding sound"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.23",
"source": "Καὶ φῶς λύχνου οὐ μὴ φάνῃ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι· καὶ φωνὴ νυμφίου καὶ νύμφης οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἔτι: ὅτι οἱ ἔμποροί σου ἦσαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.",
"text": "And *phōs* of *lychnou* *ou mē* *phanē* in you *eti*; and *phōnē* of *nymphiou* and of *nymphēs* *ou mē* *akousthē* in you *eti*: because the *emporoi* of you *ēsan* the *megistanes* of the *gēs*; because in the *pharmakeia* of you *eplanēthēsan* all the *ethnē*.",
"grammar": {
"*phōs*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - light",
"*lychnou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - lamp",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*phanē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might shine/appear",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - you",
"*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer",
"*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*nymphiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bridegroom",
"*nymphēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - bride",
"*akousthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be heard",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were",
"*hoi megistanes*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - great ones/magnates",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - by",
"*tē pharmakeia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sorcery/magic arts",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*eplanēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were deceived/led astray",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta ethnē*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*phōs*": "light/brightness",
"*lychnou*": "lamp/light",
"*phanē*": "might shine/might appear/might be seen",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*nymphiou*": "bridegroom",
"*nymphēs*": "bride",
"*akousthē*": "might be heard/will be heard",
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*ēsan*": "were",
"*megistanes*": "great ones/magnates/nobles/mighty men",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/magic arts/witchcraft/drug use",
"*eplanēthēsan*": "were deceived/were led astray/were misled",
"*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Revelation.18.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ αἷμα προφητῶν, καὶ ἁγίων εὑρέθη, καὶ πάντων τῶν ἐσφαγμένων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "And in her *haima* of *prophētōn*, and of *hagiōn* *heurethē*, and of all the ones *esphagmenōn* upon the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*haima*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*prophētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*hagiōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones",
"*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found",
"*pantōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - all",
"*tōn esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slain/slaughtered",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/on",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*haima*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers",
"*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones",
"*heurethē*": "was found/was discovered",
"*esphagmenōn*": "having been slain/slaughtered/killed",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}