Deut 3:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.3",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ גַּ֛ם אֶת־ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֑וֹ וַנַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in-hand-our *bəyādēnû* also *gam* *ʾet*-*ʿÔg* king-of-the-*Bāšān* and-*wə-ʾet*-all-*kol*-people-his *ʿammô*; and-we-struck-him *wannakkēhû* until-not *ʿad-biltî* leaving-*hišʾîr*-to-him *lô* survivor *śārîd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*bəyādēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - in our hand",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location - Bashan",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*wannakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we struck him",
"*ʿad-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - until not",
"*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to leave/remain",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "give/deliver/place/set",
"*wannakkēhû*": "strike/hit/beat/smite/defeat",
"*hišʾîr*": "leave/remain/leave over"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.4",
"source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And-we-captured *wannilkōd* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-cities-his *ʿārāyw* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw*, not *lōʾ* was *hāyətâ* city *qiryâ* which *ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-we-took *lāqaḥnû* from-them *mēʾittām*; sixty *šiššîm* city *ʿîr* all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb*, kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*Bāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wannilkōd*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/there was",
"*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city/town",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we took",
"*mēʾittām*": "preposition + direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*šiššîm*": "number, cardinal - sixty",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location with definite article - the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*wannilkōd*": "capture/seize/take",
"*ʿārāyw*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*qiryâ*": "city/town",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.5",
"source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה עָרִ֧ים בְּצֻר֛וֹת חוֹמָ֥ה גְבֹהָ֖ה דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִ֑יחַ לְבַ֛ד מֵעָרֵ֥י הַפְּרָזִ֖י הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "All-*kol*-these *ʾēlleh* cities *ʿārîm* fortified *bəṣūrôt* wall *ḥômâ* high *gəbōhâ*, doors *dəlātayim* and-bar *ûbərîaḥ*; besides *ləbad* from-cities-of *mēʿārê* the-*happərāzî* the-many *harbēh* very *məʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*bəṣūrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified/walled",
"*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall",
"*gəbōhâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high",
"*dəlātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - double doors/gates",
"*ûbərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bar/bolt",
"*ləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from",
"*mēʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from cities of",
"*happərāzî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rural/open/unwalled",
"*harbēh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the many/numerous",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*bəṣūrôt*": "fortified/walled/inaccessible",
"*dəlātayim*": "double doors/gates/entrances",
"*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbeam (for securing a gate)",
"*pərāzî*": "rural/unwalled/open country dweller"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.6",
"source": "וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ינוּ לְסִיחֹ֖ן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן הַחֲרֵם֙ כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃",
"text": "And-we-utterly-destroyed *wannaḥărēm* them *ʾôtām*, as *kaʾăšer* we-did *ʿāśînû* to-*Sîḥōn* king-of *melek* *Ḥešbôn*; utterly-destroying *haḥărēm* all-*kol*-city *ʿîr* men *mətim*, the-women *hannāšîm* and-the-children *wəhaṭṭāp*.",
"grammar": {
"*wannaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what/as",
"*ʿāśînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we did",
"*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun, personal name - Sihon",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Heshbon",
"*haḥărēm*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - utterly destroying/devoting to destruction",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*wəhaṭṭāp*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - and the children"
},
"variants": {
"*wannaḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban",
"*haḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban",
"*mətim*": "men/males/people",
"*ṭāp*": "children/little ones/families"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.7",
"source": "וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים בַּזּ֥וֹנוּ לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And-all-*wəkol*-the-*habbəhēmâ* and-spoil-of *ûšəlal* the-cities *heʿārîm* we-plundered *bazzônû* for-ourselves *lānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*habbəhēmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular collective - the cattle/livestock",
"*ûšəlal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and spoil of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*bazzônû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we plundered/took as spoil",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to/for ourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals",
"*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*bazzônû*": "plunder/take as spoil/loot"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8",
"source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*šənê*": "number, construct - two of",
"*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that",
"*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across",
"*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of",
"*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon"
},
"variants": {
"*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond",
"*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.9",
"source": "צִידֹנִ֛ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לְחֶרְמ֖וֹן שִׂרְיֹ֑ן וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י יִקְרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ שְׂנִֽיר׃",
"text": "*Ṣîdōnîm* call *yiqrəʾû* to-*Ḥermôn* *Śiryōn*, and-the-*wəhāʾĕmōrî* call-*yiqrəʾû*-to-it *lô* *Śənîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ṣîdōnîm*": "proper noun, gentilic, masculine plural - Sidonians",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call",
"*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon",
"*Śiryōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Sirion",
"*wəhāʾĕmōrî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, gentilic - and the Amorite",
"*yiqrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they call",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*Śənîr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Senir"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqrəʾû*": "call/name/proclaim/read"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.10",
"source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֗ר וְכָל־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן עַד־סַלְכָ֖ה וְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "All-*kōl* cities-of *ʿārê* the-*hammîšōr* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* unto-*ʿad*-*Salkâ* and-*wə*-*ʾEdreʿî*, cities-of *ʿārê* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*baBāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*hammîšōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plain/tableland",
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*Salkâ*": "proper noun, geographic location - Salcah",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾEdreʿî*": "proper noun, geographic location - Edrei",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*baBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun, geographic location - in the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*mîšōr*": "plain/tableland/level country"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.11",
"source": "כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "For *kî* only-*raq*-*ʿÔg* king-of *melek* the-*haBāšān* remained *nišʾar* from-remnant-of *miyyeter* the-*hārəpāʾîm*. Behold *hinnēh* bed-his *ʿarśô* bed-of *ʿereś* iron *barzel*, is-not *hălōh* it *hiwʾ* in-*Rabbat* sons-of *bənê* *ʿAmmôn*? Nine *tēšaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* length-its *ʾorkāh* and-four *wəʾarbaʿ* cubits *ʾammôt* width-its *roḥbāh* by-cubit-of *bəʾammat*-man *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he remained/was left",
"*miyyeter*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from remnant of",
"*hārəpāʾîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Rephaim (giants)",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʿarśô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed",
"*ʿereś*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bed of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*hălōh*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not",
"*hiwʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she",
"*Rabbat*": "proper noun, geographic location construct - Rabbah of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun, geographic/ethnic - Ammon",
"*tēšaʿ*": "number, cardinal - nine",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits",
"*ʾorkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length",
"*wəʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and four",
"*roḥbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width",
"*bəʾammat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by cubit of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man"
},
"variants": {
"*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones",
"*ʿereś*": "bed/couch/resting place/sarcophagus",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron implement"
}
}