8 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.8",
"source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them",
"*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon",
"*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great",
"*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until",
"*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until",
"*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of",
"*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward",
"*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*biltî*": "negative particle - not",
"*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left",
"*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them",
"*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control",
"*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them",
"*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them",
"*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large",
"*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east",
"*biltî*": "not/without",
"*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing",
"*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.9",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽמַר־ל֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־סוּסֵיהֶ֣ם עִקֵּ֔ר וְאֶת־מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* as-*ʾāmar*-to-him *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*sûsêhem* *ʿiqqēr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*markəḇōṯêhem* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he did",
"*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/spoke",
"*lô*": "preposition ל + 3ms suffix - to him",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*sûsêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their horses",
"*ʿiqqēr*": "piel perfect 3ms - he hamstrung",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and",
"*markəḇōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their chariots",
"*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed/and he carried out",
"*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what",
"*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded",
"*ʿiqqēr*": "he hamstrung/he crippled/he cut the tendons of",
"*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire",
"*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.10",
"source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד אֶת־חָצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֖הּ הִכָּ֣ה בֶחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־חָצ֣וֹר לְפָנִ֔ים הִ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכ֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāšāḇ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* and-*wayyilkōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* and-*ʾeṯ*-*malkāh* *hikkâ* with-*ḥāreḇ* for-*ḥāṣôr* to-*p̄ānîm* she *rōʾš* all-the-*mamlāḵôṯ* the-*ʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*bāʿēṯ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the time",
"*hahî*": "definite article + pronoun fs - that",
"*wayyilkōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he captured",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and",
"*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king",
"*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck",
"*ḇeḥāreḇ*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - with the sword",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*ləp̄ānîm*": "preposition ל + noun - formerly/before",
"*hî*": "3fs independent pronoun - she",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hammamlāḵôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kingdoms",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/and he turned back",
"*bāʿēṯ*": "in the time/at that time",
"*wayyilkōḏ*": "and he captured/and he took",
"*hikkâ*": "he struck/he killed/he slew",
"*ḇeḥāreḇ*": "with the sword/by the sword",
"*ləp̄ānîm*": "formerly/previously/in earlier times",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/most important",
"*mamlāḵôṯ*": "kingdoms/domains/realms"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.11",
"source": "וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ לְפִי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ הַֽחֲרֵ֔ם לֹ֥א נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־חָצ֖וֹר שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyakkû* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*nep̄eš* which-in-her by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* the-*haḥărēm* not *nôṯar* all-*nəšāmâ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* *śārap̄* in-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hannep̄eš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/being/person",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bāh*": "preposition ב + 3fs suffix - in it/in her",
"*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*haḥărēm*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly destroying",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nôṯar*": "niphal perfect 3ms - was left/remained",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition ב + definite article + noun - in the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/and they killed/and they slew",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade",
"*haḥărēm*": "utterly destroying/devoting to destruction/banning",
"*nôṯar*": "was left/remained/survived",
"*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life",
"*śārap̄*": "he burned/he consumed with fire",
"*bāʾēš*": "in the fire/with fire"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.12",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הַמְּלָכֽ͏ִים־הָ֠אֵלֶּה וְֽאֶת־כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶ֞ם לָכַ֧ד יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ וַיַּכֵּ֥ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב הֶחֱרִ֣ים אוֹתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-all-*ʿārê* the-*məlāḵîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*malḵêhem* *lāḵaḏ* *yəhôšuaʿ* and-*wayyakkēm* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* *heḥĕrîm* them as-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʿeḇeḏ* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*hamməlāḵîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction ו + direct object marker - and",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their kings",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he captured",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*wayyakkēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them",
"*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*heḥĕrîm*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he utterly destroyed",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "he captured/he took/he seized",
"*wayyakkēm*": "and he struck them/and he defeated them",
"*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade",
"*heḥĕrîm*": "he utterly destroyed/he devoted to destruction/he banned",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed",
"*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.13",
"source": "רַ֣ק כָּל־הֶעָרִ֗ים הָעֹֽמְדוֹת֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔ם לֹ֥א שְׂרָפָ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל זוּלָתִ֛י אֶת־חָצ֥וֹר לְבַדָּ֖הּ שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃",
"text": "Only all-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʿōməḏôṯ* on-*tillām* not *śərāp̄ām* *yiśrāʾēl* *zûlāṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥāṣôr* to-*ḇaddāh* *śārap̄* *yəhôšuaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb - only/except",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʿōməḏôṯ*": "definite article + qal participle feminine plural - the standing ones",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon",
"*tillām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - their mound/hill",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*śərāp̄ām*": "qal perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he burned them",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*zûlāṯî*": "preposition - except/besides",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṣôr*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*ləḇaddāh*": "preposition ל + noun + 3fs suffix - by itself",
"*śārap̄*": "qal perfect 3ms - he burned",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua"
},
"variants": {
"*raq*": "only/just/except",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*hāʿōməḏôṯ*": "the standing ones/those remaining/those situated",
"*tillām*": "their mound/their hill/their tell",
"*śərāp̄ām*": "he burned them/he consumed them with fire",
"*zûlāṯî*": "except/besides/apart from",
"*ləḇaddāh*": "by itself/alone"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.14",
"source": "וְ֠כֹל שְׁלַ֞ל הֶעָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה בָּזְז֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֣ק אֶֽת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֞ם הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב עַד־הִשְׁמִדָם֙ אוֹתָ֔ם לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּ כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-all *šəlal* the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* and-the-*bəhēmâ* *bāzəzû* to-themselves *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* only *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾāḏām* *hikkû* by-*p̄î*-*ḥereḇ* until-*hišmiḏām* them not *hišʾîrû* all-*nəšāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəḵōl*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of",
"*šəlal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plunder of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*wəhabbəhēmâ*": "conjunction ו + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the cattle/livestock",
"*bāzəzû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they plundered",
"*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - for themselves",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*raq*": "adverb - only/except",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mankind/people",
"*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they struck",
"*ləp̄î*": "preposition ל + noun, construct - by mouth of/edge of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hišmiḏām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - their destroying",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hišʾîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they left",
"*kol*": "noun, construct - any",
"*nəšāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - breath/living being"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlal*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals",
"*bāzəzû*": "they plundered/they took as spoil",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of",
"*raq*": "only/just/except",
"*ʾāḏām*": "mankind/people/humanity",
"*hikkû*": "they struck/they killed/they slew",
"*ləp̄î*": "by mouth of/by edge of/according to",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade",
"*hišmiḏām*": "their destroying/their exterminating",
"*hišʾîrû*": "they left/they spared/they allowed to remain",
"*nəšāmâ*": "breath/living being/life"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Joshua.11.15",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַבְדּ֔וֹ כֵּן־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֵן֙ עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לֹֽא־הֵסִ֣יר דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "As-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* *ʿaḇdô* so-*ṣiwwâ* *mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and-so *ʿāśâ* *yəhôšuaʿ* not-*hēsîr* *dāḇār* from-all which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition כ + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his servant",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*wəḵēn*": "conjunction ו + adverb - and so/thus",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēsîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he removed/turned aside",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition מן + noun, construct - from all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered/he instructed",
"*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave",
"*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise",
"*ʿāśâ*": "he did/he performed/he carried out",
"*hēsîr*": "he removed/he turned aside/he took away",
"*dāḇār*": "thing/word/matter"
}
}