Deut 32:39-42 : 39 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.39",
"source": "רְא֣וּ ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶרְפָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּֽיל׃",
"text": "*Rəʾû* now that *ʾănî* *ʾănî* *hûʾ*, and-there-is-no *ʾĕlōhîm* with-me; *ʾănî* *ʾāmîṯ* and-*ʾăḥayyeh*, *māḥaṣtî* and-*ʾănî* *ʾerpāʾ*, and-there-is-none from-my-hand *maṣṣîl*.",
"grammar": {
"*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, plural - see/behold",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - gods/God",
"*ʿimmāḏî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*ʾāmîṯ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I kill",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾăḥayyeh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I make alive",
"*māḥaṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have wounded",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*ʾerpāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I heal",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is none",
"*miyyāḏî*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - from my hand",
"*maṣṣîl*": "participle, hifil, masculine, singular - one who delivers/rescues"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾû*": "see/behold/observe",
"*ʾănî* *ʾănî* *hûʾ*": "I, even I, am he/I am the one",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/God/deity",
"*ʾāmîṯ*": "I kill/put to death",
"*ʾăḥayyeh*": "I make alive/bring to life/revive",
"*māḥaṣtî*": "I have wounded/struck/pierced",
"*ʾerpāʾ*": "I heal/restore/make whole",
"*maṣṣîl*": "one who delivers/rescues/saves"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.40",
"source": "כִּֽי־אֶשָּׂ֥א אֶל־שָׁמַ֖יִם יָדִ֑י וְאָמַ֕רְתִּי חַ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י לְעֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "For *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*šāmayim* *yāḏî*, and-*ʾāmartî* *ḥay* *ʾānōḵî* to-*ʿōlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I lift up",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine, singular - living",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person, singular - I",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/raise",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my arm",
"*ʾāmartî*": "I say/declare/swear",
"*ḥay*": "living/alive",
"*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41",
"source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃",
"text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - if",
"*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet",
"*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render",
"*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance",
"*lə*": "preposition - to",
"*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*li*": "preposition - to",
"*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay"
},
"variants": {
"*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish",
"*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness",
"*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back",
"*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution",
"*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes",
"*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters",
"*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42",
"source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh",
"*mi*": "preposition - from",
"*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of",
"*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives",
"*mê*": "preposition - from",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of",
"*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench",
"*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts",
"*dām*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief",
"*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes",
"*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe"
}
}