4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.9.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ *אלו **אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH ʾēlāyw ʿăbōr* in *tôk hāʿîr* in *tôk yĕrûšālāim*, and *wĕhitwîtā tāw* upon *miṣḥôt hāʾănāšîm hanneʾĕnāḥîm wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm* over *kol-hattôʿēbôt hannaʿăśôt* in *tôkāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pass through/cross over",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wĕhitwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall mark",
"*tāw*": "noun, common singular - mark/sign",
"*miṣḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foreheads of",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men",
"*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones sighing/groaning",
"*wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - and the ones moaning/crying",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations",
"*hannaʿăśôt*": "definite article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the ones being done/committed",
"*tôkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/within her"
},
"variants": {
"*tāw*": "mark/sign/cross-mark/last letter of Hebrew alphabet ('tav')",
"*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "the ones sighing/groaning/lamenting",
"*hanneʾĕnāqîm*": "the ones moaning/crying out/groaning"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.9.5",
"source": "וּלְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אָמַ֣ר בְּאָזְנַ֔י עִבְר֥וּ בָעִ֛יר אַחֲרָ֖יו וְהַכּ֑וּ *על־**אַל־תָּחֹ֥ס *עיניכם **עֵינְכֶ֖ם וְאַל־תַּחְמֹֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And *ûlĕʾēlleh ʾāmar* in *ʾoznay*, *ʿibrû bāʿîr ʾaḥărāyw wĕhakkû*, *ʾal-tāḥōs ʿênkem wĕʾaltaḥmōlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûlĕʾēlleh*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and to these",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾoznay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my ears",
"*ʿibrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - pass through/cross over",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him",
"*wĕhakkû*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and strike/smite",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tāḥōs*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it spare",
"*ʿênkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*wĕʾaltaḥmōlû*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and do not have pity"
},
"variants": {
"*tāḥōs*": "let it spare/let it show pity",
"*taḥmōlû*": "have pity/show compassion/spare"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.9.6",
"source": "זָקֵ֡ן בָּח֣וּר וּבְתוּלָה֩ וְטַ֨ף וְנָשִׁ֜ים תַּהַרְג֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֗ית וְעַל־כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֤יו הַתָּו֙ אַל־תִּגַּ֔שׁוּ וּמִמִּקְדָּשִׁ֖י תָּחֵ֑לּוּ וַיָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙ בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃",
"text": "*zāqēn bāḥûr ûbĕtûlāh wĕṭap wĕnāšîm tahargû lĕmašḥît*, and upon *kol-ʾîš ʾăšer-ʿālāyw hattāw* *ʾal-tiggašû*, and from *miqdāšî tāḥēllû*. And *wayyāḥēllû* with *hāʾănāšîm hazzĕqēnîm ʾăšer lipnê habbāyit*.",
"grammar": {
"*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old man/elder",
"*bāḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular - young man",
"*ûbĕtûlāh*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and virgin/maiden",
"*wĕṭap*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and children/little ones",
"*wĕnāšîm*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and women",
"*tahargû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall kill",
"*lĕmašḥît*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to destruction/completely",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*hattāw*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the mark",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tiggašû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall approach/touch",
"*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary",
"*tāḥēllû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall begin",
"*wayyāḥēllû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they began",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men",
"*hazzĕqēnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the elders/old men",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, common plural construct - before/in front of",
"*habbāyit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple"
},
"variants": {
"*lĕmašḥît*": "to destruction/completely/utterly",
"*tāḥēllû*": "you shall begin/you shall profane/you shall start"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.9.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם טַמְּא֣וּ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת וּמַלְא֧וּ אֶת־הַחֲצֵר֛וֹת חֲלָלִ֖ים צֵ֑אוּ וְיָצְא֖וּ וְהִכּ֥וּ בָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer ʾălêhem ṭammĕʾû* *ʾet-habbayit* and *malʾû ʾet-haḥăṣērôt ḥălālîm*, *ṣēʾû*. And *wĕyāṣĕʾû wĕhikkû bāʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ṭammĕʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - defile/make unclean",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple",
"*malʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - fill",
"*haḥăṣērôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the courts/courtyards",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/corpses",
"*ṣēʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go out/go forth",
"*wĕyāṣĕʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went out",
"*wĕhikkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they struck/killed",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the city"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭammĕʾû*": "defile/make unclean/profane",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/corpses/bodies/dead ones"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.9.8",
"source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהַכּוֹתָ֔ם וְנֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖ר אָ֑נִי וָאֶפְּלָ֨ה עַל־פָּנַ֜י וָאֶזְעַ֗ק וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הֲמַשְׁחִ֣ית אַתָּ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּשָׁפְכְּךָ֥ אֶת־חֲמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayhî kĕhakkôtām wĕnēʾăšʾar ʾānî*, and *wāʾeppĕlāh* upon *pānay* and *wāʾezʿaq*, and *wāʾōmar ʾăhāh ʾădōnāy YHWH*, *hămašḥît ʾattāh* *ʾēt kol-šĕʾērît yiśrāʾēl bĕšāpkĕkā* *ʾet-ḥămātĕkā* upon *yĕrûšālāim*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*kĕhakkôtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - as they were striking/when they were killing",
"*wĕnēʾăšʾar*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st common singular - and I was left/remained",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I",
"*wāʾeppĕlāh*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I fell",
"*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my face",
"*wāʾezʿaq*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I cried out",
"*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st common singular - and I said",
"*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hămašḥît*": "interrogative particle + hiphil participle, masculine singular - are you destroying",
"*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all",
"*šĕʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bĕšāpkĕkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your pouring out",
"*ḥămātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wrath/fury",
"*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕnēʾăšʾar*": "and I was left/remained/was spared",
"*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/woe",
"*hămašḥît*": "destroying/wiping out/bringing to destruction"
}
}