30{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you",
"*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter",
"*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring",
"*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar",
"*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture",
"*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread",
"*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter",
"*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place",
"*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)",
"*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den",
"*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary",
"*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)",
"*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling",
"*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry",
"*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress",
"*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31",
"source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come",
"*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked",
"*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor",
"*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit",
"*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.32",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinnēh* *rāʿāh* *yōṣēʾt* from-*gôy* to-*gôy* and-*saʿar* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - going out/proceeding",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - tempest/storm",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yēʿôr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be aroused/awakened",
"*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts of/sides of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/emerging",
"*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind",
"*yēʿôr*": "will be aroused/awakened/stirred up",
"*yarkətê*": "remote parts/sides/farthest regions"
}
}