Deut 2:24-35 : 24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.24",
"source": "ק֣וּמוּ סְּע֗וּ וְעִבְרוּ֮ אֶת־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹן֒ רְאֵ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּי בְ֠יָדְךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֨ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּ֧וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִ֛י וְאֶת־אַרְצ֖וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֑שׁ וְהִתְגָּ֥ר בּ֖וֹ מִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*qûmû* *səʿû* *wə-ʿiḇrû* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *ʾarnōn* *rəʾêh* *nātattî* in-*yāḏəḵā* *ʾet*-*sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-*ḥešbôn* *hāʾĕmōrî* and-*ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* *hāḥêl* *rāš* *wə-hitgār* in-him *milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*qûmû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up",
"*səʿû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - journey/travel/set out",
"*wə-ʿiḇrû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - and cross over/pass through",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/stream/wadi of",
"*ʾarnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*rəʾêh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold/look",
"*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given",
"*yāḏəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*-*ḥešbôn*": "noun construct chain - king of Heshbon",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*hāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular - begin",
"*rāš*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit",
"*wə-hitgār*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperative masculine singular - contend/engage in strife",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*qûmû*": "arise/get up/stand up",
"*səʿû*": "journey/travel/set out/pull up tent stakes",
"*wə-ʿiḇrû*": "and cross over/pass through/travel across",
"*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley",
"*nātattî*": "I have given/I give/I am giving",
"*hāḥêl*": "begin/start/commence",
"*rāš*": "to possess/to take possession of/to inherit",
"*wə-hitgār*": "engage in strife/contend/provoke/incite"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.25",
"source": "הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ תֵּ֤ת פַּחְדְּךָ֙ וְיִרְאָ֣תְךָ֔ עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ שִׁמְעֲךָ֔ וְרָגְז֥וּ וְחָל֖וּ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʾāḥêl* *têt* *paḥdəḵā* *wə-yirʾātəḵā* upon-*pənê* *hāʿammîm* *taḥat* all-*haššāmāyim* *ʾăšer* *yišməʿûn* *šimʿăḵā* *wə-rāgəzû* *wə-ḥālû* *mippāneḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will begin",
"*têt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give/put",
"*paḥdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dread",
"*wə-yirʾātəḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fear",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples/nations",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*yišməʿûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will hear",
"*šimʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your report/fame",
"*wə-rāgəzû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect with waw consecutive 3rd person common plural - and they will tremble",
"*wə-ḥālû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect with waw consecutive 3rd person common plural - and they will be in anguish",
"*mippāneḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your presence/face"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḥêl*": "I will begin/I will start/I will commence",
"*paḥdəḵā*": "your dread/your terror/fear of you",
"*yirʾātəḵā*": "your fear/reverence for you/awe of you",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before",
"*yišməʿûn*": "they will hear/they will listen to/they will obey",
"*šimʿăḵā*": "your report/your fame/news of you",
"*wə-rāgəzû*": "and they will tremble/be agitated/be in turmoil",
"*wə-ḥālû*": "and they will be in anguish/writhe/be in pain",
"*mippāneḵā*": "from your presence/from before you/because of you"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.26",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר קְדֵמ֔וֹת אֶל־סִיח֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן דִּבְרֵ֥י שָׁל֖וֹם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wāʾešlaḥ* *malʾāḵîm* from-*midbar* *qədêmôt* to-*sîḥôn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *diḇrê* *šālôm* *lêʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾešlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I sent",
"*malʾāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/angels",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness/desert of",
"*qədêmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*lêʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾāḵîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated land",
"*diḇrê*": "words of/matters of/affairs of",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship/alliance",
"*lêʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.27",
"source": "אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה בְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֵלֵ֑ךְ לֹ֥א אָס֖וּר יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃",
"text": "*ʾeʿbərāh* in-*ʾarṣeḵā* in-*dereḵ* in-*dereḵ* *ʾêlêḵ* not *ʾāsûr* *yāmîn* *ûśəmōʾwl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "verb, Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me pass through",
"*ʾarṣeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/path",
"*ʾêlêḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will go/walk",
"*ʾāsûr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will turn aside",
"*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right hand/right side",
"*ûśəmōʾwl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - or left hand/left side"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "let me pass through/allow me to cross/I wish to cross",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/highway",
"*ʾêlêḵ*": "I will go/I will walk/I will travel",
"*ʾāsûr*": "I will turn aside/I will deviate/I will depart",
"*dereḵ* *dereḵ*": "only on the road/strictly on the highway/directly on the path (emphatic repetition)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.28",
"source": "אֹ֣כֶל בַּכֶּ֤סֶף תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֙נִי֙ וְאָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֛יִם בַּכֶּ֥סֶף תִּתֶּן־לִ֖י וְשָׁתִ֑יתִי רַ֖ק אֶעְבְּרָ֥ה בְרַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾōḵel* with-*kesep̄* *tašbirênî* *wə-ʾāḵaltî* and-*mayim* with-*kesep̄* *titten*-to-me *wə-šātîtî* *raq* *ʾeʿbərāh* with-*raḡlāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōḵel*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*tašbirênî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you will sell to me",
"*wə-ʾāḵaltî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will eat",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*titten*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give",
"*wə-šātîtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will drink",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʾeʿbərāh*": "verb, Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me pass through",
"*raḡlāy*": "noun, dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my feet"
},
"variants": {
"*tašbirênî*": "you will sell to me/you will provide to me for purchase",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/payment",
"*raq*": "only/just/merely",
"*ʾeʿbərāh* *bəraḡlāy*": "let me pass through on foot/I will just walk through/I will simply pass through by walking"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.29",
"source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֽ͏ָשׂוּ־לִ֜י בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר וְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָ֑ר עַ֤ד אֲשֶֽׁר־אֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśû*-to-me *bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *wə-hammôʾāḇîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*ʿār* until *ʾăšer*-*ʾeʿĕḇōr* *ʾet*-*hayyardên* to-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *nōtên* to-us",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as",
"*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they did",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling",
"*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*wə-hammôʾāḇîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Moabites",
"*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I cross over",
"*hayyardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*nōtên*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - giving"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśû*": "they did/they treated/they acted toward",
"*hayyōšḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/residing/living",
"*ʾeʿĕḇōr*": "I cross over/I pass through/I traverse",
"*nōtên*": "giving/granting/bestowing"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.30",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *haʿăḇîrênû* in-him *kî*-*hiqšâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* *wə-ʾimmêṣ* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *ləmaʿan* *tittô* in-*yādəḵā* *kayyôm* *hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*haʿăḇîrênû*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to let us pass through",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*hiqšâ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hardened",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit",
"*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he strengthened/made obstinate",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tittô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - giving him",
"*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed",
"*haʿăḇîrênû*": "to let us pass through/to allow us to cross/to permit our passage",
"*hiqšâ*": "hardened/made stubborn/made unyielding",
"*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "and he strengthened/made obstinate/made firm",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his will",
"*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of",
"*tittô*": "giving him/delivering him/placing him",
"*kayyôm* *hazzeh*": "as at this day/as it is today/as at present"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה הַֽחִלֹּ֙תִי֙ תֵּ֣ת לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֖ן וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֔שׁ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *rəʾêh* *haḥillōtî* *têt* before-you *ʾet*-*sîḥōn* and-*ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* *hāḥêl* *rāš* *lārešet* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*rəʾêh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold",
"*haḥillōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have begun",
"*têt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*hāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular - begin",
"*rāš*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - possessing",
"*lārešet*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*rəʾêh*": "see/behold/look",
"*haḥillōtî*": "I have begun/I have started/I am beginning",
"*têt*": "to give/to deliver/to place",
"*hāḥêl*": "begin/start/commence",
"*rāš* *lārešet*": "possessing to possess (emphatic construction meaning 'take possession')"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.32",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵא֩ סִיחֹ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה יָֽהְצָה׃",
"text": "*wayyêṣêʾ* *sîḥōn* *liqrāʾtênû* he and-all-*ʿammô* to-*milḥāmāh* *yāhṣāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyêṣêʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came out",
"*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*liqrāʾtênû*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to meet us",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war",
"*yāhṣāh*": "proper noun - Jahaz"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyêṣêʾ*": "and he came out/went out/departed",
"*liqrāʾtênû*": "to meet us/to encounter us/to confront us",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.33",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־*בנו **בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* before-us *wannaḵ* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*ʿammô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he gave him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*wannaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we struck",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittənêhû*": "and he gave him/delivered him/handed him over",
"*wannaḵ*": "and we struck/defeated/smote",
"*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children/his descendants"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.34",
"source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙ אֶת־כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּ֑ף לֹ֥א הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּ שָׂרִֽיד׃",
"text": "*wannilkōḏ* *ʾet*-all-*ʿārāyw* in-*ʿêt* *hahîw* *wannaḥărêm* *ʾet*-all-*ʿîr* *mətim* *wə-hannāšîm* *wə-haṭṭāp̄* not *hišʾarnû* *śārîḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wannilkōḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we captured",
"*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities",
"*ʿêt*": "noun, feminine singular - time",
"*hahîw*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*wannaḥărêm*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*wə-hannāšîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the women",
"*wə-haṭṭāp̄*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the children",
"*hišʾarnû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we left",
"*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor"
},
"variants": {
"*wannilkōḏ*": "and we captured/seized/took",
"*wannaḥărêm*": "and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction/put under the ban",
"*ʿîr* *mətim*": "city of men/populated city/city with inhabitants",
"*haṭṭāp̄*": "the children/little ones/dependents",
"*hišʾarnû*": "we left/allowed to remain/let survive",
"*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.35",
"source": "רַ֥ק הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה בָּזַ֣זְנוּ לָ֑נוּ וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכָֽדְנוּ׃",
"text": "*Raq* the *behēmâ* *bāzaznû* to-us, and-*šelal* the-*ʿārîm* which *lāḵādnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*raq*": "adverb - only/merely",
"*behēmâ*": "common noun, feminine, singular - cattle/livestock",
"*bāzaznû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we plundered/took as spoil",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us",
"*šelal*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - spoil/plunder of",
"*ʿārîm*": "common noun, feminine, plural - cities",
"*lāḵādnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we captured/seized"
},
"variants": {
"*raq*": "only/just/but",
"*behēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals",
"*bāzaznû*": "we plundered/we took as spoil",
"*šelal*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*lāḵādnû*": "we captured/we seized/we took"
}
}