3 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.3",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ גַּ֛ם אֶת־ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֑וֹ וַנַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in-hand-our *bəyādēnû* also *gam* *ʾet*-*ʿÔg* king-of-the-*Bāšān* and-*wə-ʾet*-all-*kol*-people-his *ʿammô*; and-we-struck-him *wannakkēhû* until-not *ʿad-biltî* leaving-*hišʾîr*-to-him *lô* survivor *śārîd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*bəyādēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - in our hand",
"*gam*": "adverb - also/even",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location - Bashan",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*wannakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we struck him",
"*ʿad-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - until not",
"*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to leave/remain",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "give/deliver/place/set",
"*wannakkēhû*": "strike/hit/beat/smite/defeat",
"*hišʾîr*": "leave/remain/leave over"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.4",
"source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And-we-captured *wannilkōd* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-cities-his *ʿārāyw* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw*, not *lōʾ* was *hāyətâ* city *qiryâ* which *ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-we-took *lāqaḥnû* from-them *mēʾittām*; sixty *šiššîm* city *ʿîr* all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb*, kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*Bāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wannilkōd*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/there was",
"*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city/town",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we took",
"*mēʾittām*": "preposition + direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*šiššîm*": "number, cardinal - sixty",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location with definite article - the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*wannilkōd*": "capture/seize/take",
"*ʿārāyw*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*qiryâ*": "city/town",
"*lāqaḥnû*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.5",
"source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה עָרִ֧ים בְּצֻר֛וֹת חוֹמָ֥ה גְבֹהָ֖ה דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִ֑יחַ לְבַ֛ד מֵעָרֵ֥י הַפְּרָזִ֖י הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "All-*kol*-these *ʾēlleh* cities *ʿārîm* fortified *bəṣūrôt* wall *ḥômâ* high *gəbōhâ*, doors *dəlātayim* and-bar *ûbərîaḥ*; besides *ləbad* from-cities-of *mēʿārê* the-*happərāzî* the-many *harbēh* very *məʾōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*bəṣūrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified/walled",
"*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall",
"*gəbōhâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high",
"*dəlātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - double doors/gates",
"*ûbərîaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bar/bolt",
"*ləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from",
"*mēʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from cities of",
"*happərāzî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rural/open/unwalled",
"*harbēh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the many/numerous",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*bəṣūrôt*": "fortified/walled/inaccessible",
"*dəlātayim*": "double doors/gates/entrances",
"*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbeam (for securing a gate)",
"*pərāzî*": "rural/unwalled/open country dweller"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.6",
"source": "וַנַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ינוּ לְסִיחֹ֖ן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן הַחֲרֵם֙ כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּֽף׃",
"text": "And-we-utterly-destroyed *wannaḥărēm* them *ʾôtām*, as *kaʾăšer* we-did *ʿāśînû* to-*Sîḥōn* king-of *melek* *Ḥešbôn*; utterly-destroying *haḥărēm* all-*kol*-city *ʿîr* men *mətim*, the-women *hannāšîm* and-the-children *wəhaṭṭāp*.",
"grammar": {
"*wannaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what/as",
"*ʿāśînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we did",
"*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun, personal name - Sihon",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Heshbon",
"*haḥărēm*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - utterly destroying/devoting to destruction",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*wəhaṭṭāp*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - and the children"
},
"variants": {
"*wannaḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban",
"*haḥărēm*": "utterly destroy/devote to destruction/ban",
"*mətim*": "men/males/people",
"*ṭāp*": "children/little ones/families"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.7",
"source": "וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים בַּזּ֥וֹנוּ לָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And-all-*wəkol*-the-*habbəhēmâ* and-spoil-of *ûšəlal* the-cities *heʿārîm* we-plundered *bazzônû* for-ourselves *lānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*habbəhēmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular collective - the cattle/livestock",
"*ûšəlal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and spoil of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*bazzônû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we plundered/took as spoil",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to/for ourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*bəhēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals",
"*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*bazzônû*": "plunder/take as spoil/loot"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8",
"source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*šənê*": "number, construct - two of",
"*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that",
"*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across",
"*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of",
"*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon"
},
"variants": {
"*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond",
"*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi"
}
}