Num 32:34-42 : 34 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.34",
"source": "וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֔ד אֶת־דִּיבֹ֖ן וְאֶת־עֲטָרֹ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת עֲרֹעֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wayyiḇnū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ʾet-dîḇōn* *wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt* *wəʾēt* *ʿărōʿēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiḇnū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they built",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad",
"*ʾet-dîḇōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Dibon",
"*wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ataroth",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʿărōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiḇnū*": "they built/constructed/reconstructed",
"*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "sons of Gad/Gadites"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.35",
"source": "וְאֶת־עַטְרֹ֥ת שׁוֹפָ֛ן וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿaṭrōt* *šōpān* *wə-ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-yāgbŏhâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaṭrōt*": "proper noun, feminine plural construct - Atroth",
"*šōpān*": "proper noun - Shophan",
"*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer",
"*wə-yāgbŏhâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jogbehah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿaṭrōt šōpān*": "Atroth-shophan (possibly one compound place name)",
"*yāgbŏhâ*": "Jogbehah (place name, meaning 'high/lofty')"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.36",
"source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית נִמְרָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָרָ֑ן עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָ֖ר וְגִדְרֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *nimrâ* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *hārān* *ʿārê* *mibṣār* *wə-gidrōt* *ṣōʾn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*nimrâ*": "proper noun - Nimrah",
"*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*wə-gidrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and folds of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt nimrâ*": "Beth-nimrah (place name, 'house of leopard/clear water')",
"*bêt hārān*": "Beth-haran (place name, 'house of the high place')",
"*ʿārê mibṣār*": "fortified cities/cities of fortification",
"*gidrōt ṣōʾn*": "sheepfolds/enclosures for flocks"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.37",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh",
"*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben",
"*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored",
"*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.38",
"source": "וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-*nəbô* *wə-ʾet*-*baʿal* *məʿôn* *mûsabbōt* *šēm* *wə-ʾet*-*śibmâ* *wayyiqrəʾû* *bə-šēmōt* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *bānû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*nəbô*": "proper noun - Nebo",
"*baʿal məʿôn*": "proper noun compound - Baal-meon",
"*mûsabbōt*": "participle, hophal feminine plural - changed/turned around",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah",
"*wayyiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called",
"*bə-šēmōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with/by names",
"*ʾet-šəmôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the names of",
"*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they built"
},
"variants": {
"*mûsabbōt šēm*": "changed in name/with change of name/name-changed",
"*wayyiqrəʾû bə-šēmōt*": "they called by names/they gave names to",
"*baʿal məʿôn*": "Baal-meon (place name, 'lord of the dwelling')"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.39",
"source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead",
"*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it",
"*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed",
"*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite",
"*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it",
"*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession",
"*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.40",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir",
"*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh",
"*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted",
"*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived",
"*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.41",
"source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair",
"*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh",
"*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went",
"*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured",
"*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them",
"*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages",
"*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Numbers.32.42",
"source": "וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "*wə-nōbaḥ* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wə-ʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *wayyiqrāʾ* *lāh* *nōbaḥ* *bi-šəmô* *p*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nōbaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nobah",
"*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went",
"*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured",
"*ʾet-qənāt*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Kenath",
"*wə-ʾet-bənōteyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its daughter-villages",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it",
"*nōbaḥ*": "proper noun - Nobah",
"*bi-šəmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by/after his name",
"*p*": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*bənōteyhā*": "its daughter-villages/its surrounding settlements/its dependent towns",
"*wayyiqrāʾ lāh*": "he called it/he named it",
"*bi-šəmô*": "by/after his name/according to his own name"
}
}