12 {
"verseID": "Judges.6.12",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֥א אֵלָ֖יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ גִּבּ֥וֹר הֶחָֽיִל׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to him *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH* with you *gibbôr* *heḥāyil*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he appeared",
"*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior",
"*heḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valor/strength"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/showed himself/was seen",
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero",
"*heḥāyil*": "the valor/the strength/the might/the army"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Judges.6.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *gidʿôn* by me *ʾădōnî* and is *YHWH* with us and why *məṣāʾatnû* all *zōʾt* and where all *niplĕʾōtāyw* *ʾăšer* *sippĕrû* to us *ʾăbôtênû* saying not from *miṣrayim* *heʿĕlānû* *YHWH* and now *nəṭāšānû* *YHWH* and *wayyittĕnēnû* in *kap-midyān*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*məṣāʾatnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - she/it found us",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wondrous acts",
"*sippĕrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they told/recounted",
"*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers",
"*heʿĕlānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up",
"*nəṭāšānû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he abandoned us",
"*wayyittĕnēnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us",
"*kap-midyān*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - palm/hand of Midian"
},
"variants": {
"*bî ʾădōnî*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord",
"*məṣāʾatnû*": "found us/happened to us/befallen us",
"*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "his wondrous acts/his miracles/his wonderful deeds",
"*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/related",
"*heʿĕlānû*": "brought us up/raised us/carried us up",
"*nəṭāšānû*": "abandoned us/forsaken us/cast us off",
"*kap-midyān*": "hand of Midian/power of Midian"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Judges.6.14",
"source": "וַיִּ֤פֶן אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֚ךְ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ זֶ֔ה וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִכַּ֣ף מִדְיָ֑ן הֲלֹ֖א שְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyipen* to him *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* go in *kōḥăkā* *zeh* and *wəhôšaʿtā* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *kap* *midyān* not *šəlaḥtîkā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyipen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*wəhôšaʿtā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall save",
"*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm/hand of",
"*šəlaḥtîkā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sent you"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyipen*": "turned/faced/looked at",
"*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your might",
"*wəhôšaʿtā*": "you shall save/you shall deliver/you shall rescue",
"*kap*": "palm/hand/power",
"*šəlaḥtîkā*": "I have sent you/I am sending you"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Judges.6.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֔י בַּמָּ֥ה אוֹשִׁ֖יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנֵּ֤ה אַלְפִּי֙ הַדַּ֣ל בִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וְאָנֹכִ֥י הַצָּעִ֖יר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *bî* *ʾădōnāy* in what *ʾôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* behold *ʾalpî* *haddal* in *mənaššeh* and *ʾānōkî* *haṣṣāʿîr* in *bêt* *ʾābî*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - by me",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix (with special plural ending) - my lord",
"*ʾôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I shall save",
"*ʾalpî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my clan/family/thousand",
"*haddal*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the weak/poor",
"*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*haṣṣāʿîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the youngest/least",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father"
},
"variants": {
"*bî ʾădōnāy*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord",
"*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I shall save/deliver/rescue",
"*ʾalpî*": "my clan/my family/my thousand",
"*haddal*": "the poor/the weak/the least",
"*haṣṣāʿîr*": "the youngest/the least/the smallest"
}
}