Rom 8:31-37 : 31 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.31",
"source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθʼ ἡμῶν;",
"text": "What *oun eroumen pros tauta*? *Ei ho Theos hyper hēmōn, tis kath' hēmōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun nominative neuter singular - what",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*eroumen*": "future active indicative 1st person plural - we will say",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/regarding",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative neuter plural - these things",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*kath'*": "preposition with genitive - against",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us"
},
"variants": {
"*eroumen*": "we will say/speak/respond [future]",
"*pros tauta*": "toward these things/with reference to these things/in response to these",
"*hyper hēmōn*": "for us/on our behalf/in our favor",
"*kath' hēmōn*": "against us/in opposition to us"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.32",
"source": "Ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν, πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται;",
"text": "He who *ge tou idiou Huiou ouk epheisato, all' hyper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton, pōs ouchi kai syn autō ta panta hēmin charisetai*?",
"grammar": {
"*Hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*ge*": "emphatic particle - indeed/at least",
"*tou idiou*": "genitive masculine singular - his own",
"*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Son",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*epheisato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - spared",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us",
"*pantōn*": "genitive masculine plural - all",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - delivered up/handed over",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine 3rd person singular - him",
"*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*ouchi*": "emphatic negative - not",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with",
"*autō*": "dative masculine 3rd person singular - him",
"*ta panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things",
"*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us",
"*charisetai*": "future middle indicative 3rd person singular - will freely give"
},
"variants": {
"*idiou*": "his own/particular/special",
"*epheisato*": "spared/refrained from harming/withheld [completed middle action]",
"*paredōken*": "delivered up/handed over/gave up [completed action]",
"*ouchi*": "not [emphatic]/certainly not",
"*ta panta*": "all things/everything",
"*charisetai*": "will freely give/graciously bestow/grant as favor [future]"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.33",
"source": "Τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ; Θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν.",
"text": "Who *enkalesei kata eklektōn Theou*? *Theos ho dikaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*enkalesei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will bring charge against",
"*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against",
"*eklektōn*": "genitive masculine plural - elect/chosen ones",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*ho dikaiōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one justifying"
},
"variants": {
"*enkalesei*": "will bring charge against/accuse/make legal charge [future]",
"*eklektōn*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones",
"*dikaiōn*": "justifying/declaring righteous/acquitting [ongoing action]"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.34",
"source": "Τίς ὁ κατακρίνων; Χριστὸς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ, καὶ ἐγερθείς, ὃς καὶ ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.",
"text": "Who *ho katakrinōn*? *Christos ho apothanōn, mallon de, kai egertheis*, who also *estin en dexia tou Theou*, who also *entygchanei hyper hēmōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*ho katakrinōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one condemning",
"*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ",
"*ho apothanōn*": "nominative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having died",
"*mallon*": "adverb comparative - rather/more",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle nominative masculine singular - having been raised",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in/at",
"*dexia*": "dative feminine singular - right hand",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*entygchanei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - intercedes",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us"
},
"variants": {
"*katakrinōn*": "condemning/pronouncing judgment against [ongoing action]",
"*apothanōn*": "having died/perished [completed action]",
"*mallon de*": "rather/more than that/even more",
"*egertheis*": "having been raised/resurrected [completed passive action]",
"*dexia*": "right hand/right side [position of authority and honor]",
"*entygchanei*": "intercedes/pleads/makes petition"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.35",
"source": "Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμός, ἢ λιμός, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα;",
"text": "Who us *chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou*? *thlipsis, ē stenochōria, ē diōgmos, ē limos, ē gymnotes, ē kindynos, ē machaira*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who",
"*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us",
"*chōrisei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will separate",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*tēs agapēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the love",
"*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ",
"*thlipsis*": "nominative feminine singular - tribulation",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*stenochōria*": "nominative feminine singular - distress",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*diōgmos*": "nominative masculine singular - persecution",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*gymnotes*": "nominative feminine singular - nakedness",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*kindynos*": "nominative masculine singular - danger",
"*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*machaira*": "nominative feminine singular - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*chōrisei*": "will separate/divide/part [future]",
"*agapēs*": "love/affection/benevolence",
"*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress",
"*stenochōria*": "distress/anguish/hardship",
"*diōgmos*": "persecution/harassment",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger",
"*gymnotes*": "nakedness/lack of clothing",
"*kindynos*": "danger/risk/peril",
"*machaira*": "sword/knife/violence"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.36",
"source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Ἕνεκά σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.",
"text": "*Kathōs gegraptai, hoti Heneka sou thanatoumetha holēn tēn hēmeran; elogisthēmen hōs probata sphagēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "subordinating conjunction - just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Heneka*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of",
"*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular - you",
"*thanatoumetha*": "present passive indicative 1st person plural - we are being put to death",
"*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular - whole/all",
"*tēn hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - the day",
"*elogisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative 1st person plural - we were considered",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*probata*": "nominative neuter plural - sheep",
"*sphagēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of slaughter"
},
"variants": {
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written [perfect passive - completed action with continuing results]",
"*Heneka sou*": "for your sake/on account of you",
"*thanatoumetha*": "we are being put to death/killed [ongoing passive]",
"*holēn tēn hēmeran*": "all day long/the whole day",
"*elogisthēmen*": "we were considered/reckoned/regarded [completed passive action]",
"*probata sphagēs*": "sheep of slaughter/sheep for slaughtering"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Romans.8.37",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ, ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "*All', en toutois pasin hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas*.",
"grammar": {
"*All'*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter plural - these things",
"*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all",
"*hypernikōmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are more than conquerors",
"*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through",
"*tou agapēsantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having loved",
"*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us"
},
"variants": {
"*hypernikōmen*": "we are more than conquerors/we overwhelmingly conquer/we triumph completely",
"*agapēsantos*": "having loved/shown love [completed action]"
}
}