8{
"verseID": "Joshua.5.8",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֥מּוּ כָל־הַגּ֖וֹי לְהִמּ֑וֹל וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּ֛ם בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה עַ֥ד חֲיוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* when *tammû* all *haggôy* *ləhimmôl* and *wayyēšəḇû* *taḥtām* in *hammaḥăneh* until *ḥăyôṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass",
"*tammû*": "3rd common plural qal perfect - they completed",
"*haggôy*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the nation",
"*ləhimmôl*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be circumcised",
"*wayyēšəḇû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they remained",
"*taḥtām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their place",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the camp",
"*ḥăyôṯām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their being healed"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*tammû*": "they completed/they finished/they ended",
"*haggôy*": "the nation/people/community",
"*ləhimmôl*": "to be circumcised/to be cut",
"*wayyēšəḇû*": "and they remained/and they stayed/and they dwelt",
"*taḥtām*": "in their place/in their positions",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "the camp/encampment",
"*ḥăyôṯām*": "their being healed/their recovering/their becoming whole"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Joshua.5.9",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ הַיּ֗וֹם גַּלּ֛וֹתִי אֶת־חֶרְפַּ֥ת מִצְרַ֖יִם מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ גִּלְגָּ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *yəhôšuaʿ*, *hayyôm* *gallôṯî* *ʾeṯ* *ḥerpaṯ* *miṣrayim* from upon you. And *wayyiqrāʾ* *šēm* *hammāqôm* *hahûʾ* *gilgāl* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day",
"*gallôṯî*": "1st common singular qal perfect - I have rolled away",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥerpaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - reproach of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*mēʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from upon you",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he called",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of",
"*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that",
"*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared",
"*hayyôm*": "today/this day",
"*gallôṯî*": "I have rolled away/removed/taken away",
"*ḥerpaṯ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame",
"*mēʿălêḵem*": "from upon you/from you",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named/pronounced",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/site",
"*gilgāl*": "Gilgal/Rolling"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Joshua.5.10",
"source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel",
"*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four",
"*ʿāśār*": "number - ten",
"*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day",
"*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month",
"*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening",
"*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of",
"*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled",
"*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated",
"*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast",
"*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset",
"*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains"
}
}