22{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.22",
"source": "אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי",
"text": "*ʾEt*-the-*dəbārîm* the-these *dibber* *YHWH* to-all-assembly-of-you in-the-*hār* from-midst-of the-*ʾēš* the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ʿărāpel* *qôl* *gādôl* and-not *yāsāp* and-*wayyiktəbēm* on-two *luḥōt* *ʾăbānîm* and-*wayyitənēm* to-me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾEt*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3ms - spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular - cloud",
"*ʿărāpel*": "common noun, masculine singular - thick darkness",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*yāsāp*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he added",
"*wayyiktəbēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he wrote them",
"*luḥōt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of",
"*ʾăbānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*wayyitənēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things",
"*dibber*": "spoke/declared/uttered",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of cloud",
"*ʿărāpel*": "thick darkness/gloom/deep cloud",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*yāsāp*": "he added/he continued/he did again",
"*luḥōt*": "tablets/panels"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.23",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤ם אֶת־הַקּוֹל֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן אֵלַ֔י כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֥י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "And-*wayəhî* when-hearing-of-you *ʾet*-the-*qôl* from-midst-of the-*ḥōšek* and-the-*hār* *bōʿēr* in-the-*ʾēš* and-*wattiqrəbûn* to-me all-heads-of tribes-of-you and-elders-of-you",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular - voice",
"*ḥōšek*": "common noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*bōʿēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - burning",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*wattiqrəbûn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 2mp + paragogic nun - and you approached"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*bōʿēr*": "burning/being ablaze",
"*wattiqrəbûn*": "and you approached/and you came near/and you drew near"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.24",
"source": "וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ הֵ֣ן הֶרְאָ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־כְּבֹד֣וֹ וְאֶת־גָּדְל֔וֹ וְאֶת־קֹל֥וֹ שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֑שׁ הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ רָאִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבֵּ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי",
"text": "And-*wattōʾmərû* behold *herʾānû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾet*-glory-his and-*ʾet*-greatness-his and-*ʾet*-voice-his *šāmaʿnû* from-midst-of the-*ʾēš* the-*yôm* the-this *rāʾînû* *kî*-*yədabbēr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the-*ʾādām* and-*wāḥāy*",
"grammar": {
"*wattōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 2mp - and you said",
"*herʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect 3ms + 1cp suffix - he has shown us",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have heard",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day",
"*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have seen",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - he speaks",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*wāḥāy*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 3ms - and he lives"
},
"variants": {
"*herʾānû*": "he has shown us/he has displayed to us/he has revealed to us",
"*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard/we have listened to",
"*rāʾînû*": "we have seen/we have observed/we have witnessed",
"*yədabbēr*": "he speaks/he talks/he communicates",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human",
"*wāḥāy*": "and he lives/and he survives/and he remains alive"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.25",
"source": "וְעַתָּה֙ לָ֣מָּה נָמ֔וּת כִּ֣י תֹֽאכְלֵ֔נוּ הָאֵ֥שׁ הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את אִם־יֹסְפִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ לִ֠שְׁמֹעַ אֶת־ק֨וֹל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ ע֖וֹד וָמָֽתְנוּ",
"text": "And-now why *nāmût* *kî* *tōʾklēnû* the-*ʾēš* the-*gədōlāh* the-this if-*yōsəpîm* *ʾănaḥnû* to-*lišmōaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* again and-*wāmātnû*",
"grammar": {
"*nāmût*": "Qal imperfect 1cp - we will die",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*tōʾklēnû*": "Qal imperfect 3fs + 1cp suffix - it will consume us",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*gədōlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*yōsəpîm*": "Qal active participle masculine plural - continuing",
"*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God",
"*wāmātnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 1cp - and we will die"
},
"variants": {
"*nāmût*": "we will die/we will perish",
"*tōʾklēnû*": "it will consume us/it will devour us/it will destroy us",
"*gədōlāh*": "great/large/intense",
"*yōsəpîm*": "continuing/adding/doing again",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen to/to obey"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.26",
"source": "כִּ֣י מִ֣י כָל־בָּשָׂ֡ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֣ע קוֹל֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חַיִּ֜ים מְדַבֵּ֧ר מִתּוֹךְ־הָאֵ֛שׁ כָּמֹ֖נוּ וַיֶּֽחִי",
"text": "*Kî* who all-*bāśār* who *šāmaʿ* *qôl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm* *mədabbēr* from-midst-of-the-*ʾēš* like-us and-*wayyeḥî*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bāśār*": "common noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - heard",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living",
"*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - speaking",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*wayyeḥî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and lived"
},
"variants": {
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/mankind",
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/heeded",
"*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive",
"*mədabbēr*": "speaking/talking/declaring",
"*wayyeḥî*": "and lived/and survived/and remained alive"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.27",
"source": "קְרַ֤ב אַתָּה֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַ֣תְּ ׀ תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְדַבֵּ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ",
"text": "*Qərab* you and-*ûšămāʿ* *ʾēt* all-which *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-you *tədabbēr* to-us *ʾēt* all-which *yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-you and-*wəšāmaʿnû* and-*wəʿāśînû*",
"grammar": {
"*Qərab*": "Qal imperative 2ms - approach",
"*ûšămāʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperative 2ms - and hear",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he will say",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God",
"*tədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2ms - you will speak",
"*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - he will speak",
"*wəšāmaʿnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 1cp - and we will hear",
"*wəʿāśînû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 1cp - and we will do"
},
"variants": {
"*Qərab*": "approach/draw near/come close",
"*ûšămāʿ*": "and hear/and listen/and obey",
"*yōʾmar*": "he will say/he will speak/he will command",
"*tədabbēr*": "you will speak/you will tell/you will relate",
"*yədabbēr*": "he will speak/he will tell/he will communicate",
"*wəšāmaʿnû*": "and we will hear/and we will listen/and we will obey",
"*wəʿāśînû*": "and we will do/and we will perform/and we will act"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.28",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ",
"text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qôl* words-of-you in-speaking-of-you to-me and-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*qôl* words-of the-*ʿām* the-this which *dibbərû* to-you *hêṭîbû* all-which *dibbērû*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have heard",
"*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people",
"*dibbərû*": "Piel perfect 3cp - they have spoken",
"*hêṭîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3cp - they have done well"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he listened to/and he heeded",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/words",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/I have listened to",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*dibbərû*": "they have spoken/they have said/they have declared",
"*hêṭîbû*": "they have done well/they have spoken correctly/they have acted rightly"
}
}