5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲבֹר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְקַ֥ח אִתְּךָ֖ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַטְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכִּ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיְאֹ֔ר קַ֥ח בְּיָדְךָ֖ וְהָלָֽכְתָּ׃",
"text": "And *wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-*mōsheh* *ʿăbōr* before the-*ʿām* and-*wəqaḥ* with-you from-*ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ûmaṭṭəkā* which *hikkîtā* with-it *ʾet*-the-*yəʾōr* *qaḥ* in-*yādəkā* and-*wəhālāktā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - pass/cross over",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*wəqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular - and take",
"*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ûmaṭṭəkā*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your staff",
"*hikkîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you struck",
"*yəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the river/Nile",
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*wəhālāktā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will go"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ʿăbōr*": "pass over/cross over/go ahead",
"*wəqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch",
"*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders",
"*hikkîtā*": "struck/hit/beat",
"*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/stream",
"*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch",
"*wəhālāktā*": "and you will go/walk/proceed"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.6",
"source": "הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Hinənî* *ʿōmēd* before-*pāneykā* there on-the-*tsûr* in-*ḥōrēb* and-*wəhikkîtā* on-the-*tsûr* and-*wəyātsəʾû* from-it *mayim* and-*wəshātāh* the-*ʿām* and-*wa-yaʿaś* so *mōsheh* before-*ʿênê* *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*pāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence",
"*tsûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock",
"*ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb",
"*wəhikkîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will strike",
"*wəyātsəʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will come out",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*wəshātāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it will drink",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he did",
"*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʿênê*": "construct state, feminine dual - eyes of",
"*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am here",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting",
"*pāneykā*": "your face/presence/before you",
"*tsûr*": "rock/boulder/cliff",
"*wəhikkîtā*": "and you will strike/hit/beat",
"*wəyātsəʾû*": "and they will come out/go forth/emerge",
"*wəshātāh*": "and he will drink/consume liquid",
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.17.7",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֔וֹם מַסָּ֖ה וּמְרִיבָ֑ה עַל־רִ֣יב ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְעַ֨ל נַסֹּתָ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲיֵ֧שׁ יְהוָ֛ה בְּקִרְבֵּ֖נוּ אִם־אָֽיִן׃",
"text": "And *wa-yiqrāʾ* *shēm* the-*māqôm* *massāh* and-*mərîbāh* concerning-*rîb* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-concerning *nassōtām* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr* is *YHWH* in-*qirbēnû* if-not.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*massāh*": "proper noun - Massah (testing)",
"*mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah (quarreling)",
"*rîb*": "masculine singular noun - quarrel/dispute",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nassōtām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their testing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our midst"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "called/named/summoned",
"*shēm*": "name/designation/reputation",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*massāh*": "testing/trial/temptation",
"*mərîbāh*": "quarrel/contention/strife",
"*rîb*": "quarrel/dispute/contention",
"*nassōtām*": "their testing/trying/proving",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking",
"*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us/within us"
}
}