11{
"verseID": "Exodus.2.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם וַיִּגְדַּ֤ל מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו וַיַּ֖רְא בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיַּרְא֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מַכֶּ֥ה אִישׁ־עִבְרִ֖י מֵאֶחָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî bayyāmîm hāhēm wa-yigdal mōšeh wa-yēṣēʾ ʾel-ʾeḥāyw wa-yarʾ bəsiblōtām wa-yarʾ ʾîš miṣrî makkeh ʾîš-ʿibrî mēʾeḥāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the days",
"*hāhēm*": "definite article + masculine plural demonstrative pronoun - those",
"*wa-yigdal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and grew up",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out",
"*ʾel-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his brothers",
"*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw",
"*bəsiblōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their burdens",
"*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man",
"*miṣrî*": "masculine singular adjective - Egyptian",
"*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - striking",
"*ʾîš-ʿibrî*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - a Hebrew man",
"*mēʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time",
"*yigdal*": "grew up/became great",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out",
"*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen",
"*yarʾ*": "saw/beheld/observed",
"*siblōtām*": "their burdens/their forced labor",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*miṣrî*": "Egyptian",
"*makkeh*": "striking/beating/hitting",
"*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/one from beyond"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.2.12",
"source": "וַיִּ֤פֶן כֹּה֙ וָכֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖רְא כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַֽיִּטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בַּחֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*wa-yip̄en kōh wāḵōh wa-yarʾ kî ʾên ʾîš wa-yaḵ ʾet-hammiṣrî wa-yiṭmənēhû baḥôl*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yip̄en*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and turned",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/here/this way",
"*wāḵōh*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus/and there/and that way",
"*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man/anyone",
"*wa-yaḵ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and struck",
"*ʾet-hammiṣrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular adjective - the Egyptian",
"*wa-yiṭmənēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and hid him",
"*baḥôl*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the sand"
},
"variants": {
"*yip̄en*": "turned/looked",
"*kōh wāḵōh*": "here and there/this way and that",
"*yarʾ*": "saw/noticed",
"*ʾên ʾîš*": "there was no one/no man was present",
"*yaḵ*": "struck/hit/killed",
"*yiṭmənēhû*": "hid him/buried him",
"*ḥôl*": "sand/dust"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Exodus.2.13",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֛ה שְׁנֵֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים עִבְרִ֖ים נִצִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לָֽרָשָׁ֔ע לָ֥מָּה תַכֶּ֖ה רֵעֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ bayyôm haššēnî wəhinnēh šənê-ʾănāšîm ʿibrîm niṣṣîm wa-yōʾmer lārāšāʿ lāmmâ takkeh rēʿeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day",
"*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*šənê-ʾănāšîm*": "construct state dual + masculine plural noun - two men",
"*ʿibrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - Hebrews",
"*niṣṣîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting/struggling",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular adjective - to the wicked/wrongdoer",
"*lāmmâ*": "interrogative + preposition - why",
"*takkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you strike",
"*rēʿeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor/companion"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out",
"*yôm*": "day",
"*šēnî*": "second",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people",
"*ʿibrîm*": "Hebrews",
"*niṣṣîm*": "fighting/struggling/striving",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/wrongdoer/guilty one",
"*takkeh*": "you strike/you hit/you are hitting",
"*rēaʿ*": "neighbor/companion/fellow"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Exodus.2.14",
"source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר מִ֣י שָֽׂמְךָ֞ לְאִ֨ישׁ שַׂ֤ר וְשֹׁפֵט֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ הַלְהָרְגֵ֙נִי֙ אַתָּ֣ה אֹמֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרַ֖גְתָּ אֶת־הַמִּצְרִ֑י וַיִּירָ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָכֵ֖ן נוֹדַ֥ע הַדָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer mî śāməḵā ləʾîš śar wəšōp̄ēṭ ʿālênû haləhārgēnî ʾattâ ʾōmēr kaʾăšer hāragtā ʾet-hammiṣrî wa-yyîrāʾ mōšeh wa-yōʾmar ʾāḵēn nôdaʿ haddābār*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*śāməḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - appointed you",
"*ləʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as a man",
"*śar*": "masculine singular noun - prince/ruler",
"*wəšōp̄ēṭ*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and judge",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - over us",
"*haləhārgēnî*": "interrogative particle + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - to kill me",
"*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying/thinking",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*hāragtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you killed",
"*ʾet-hammiṣrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular adjective - the Egyptian",
"*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and feared",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wa-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʾāḵēn*": "adverb - surely/indeed/truly",
"*nôdaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is known",
"*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the matter/thing"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke",
"*śāməḵā*": "appointed you/made you/placed you",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*śar*": "prince/ruler/official",
"*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judge/ruler",
"*haləhārgēnî*": "to kill me/in order to kill me",
"*ʾōmēr*": "saying/intending/meaning",
"*hāragtā*": "you killed/you slew",
"*yîrāʾ*": "feared/was afraid",
"*ʾāḵēn*": "surely/indeed/truly",
"*nôdaʿ*": "is known/has been discovered",
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/word"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Exodus.2.15",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לַהֲרֹ֣ג אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבְרַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִדְיָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עַֽל־הַבְּאֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yyišmaʿ parʿōh ʾet-haddābār hazzeh wa-yəbaqqēš lahărōg ʾet-mōšeh wa-yyibraḥ mōšeh mippənê p̄arʿōh wa-yyēšeb bəʾereṣ-midyān wa-yyēšeb ʿal-habbəʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and heard",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the matter/thing",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wa-yəbaqqēš*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and sought",
"*lahărōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to kill",
"*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses",
"*wa-yyibraḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and fled",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*mippənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from the face/presence of",
"*p̄arʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*wa-yyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and dwelt/settled",
"*bəʾereṣ-midyān*": "preposition + construct state + proper noun - in the land of Midian",
"*wa-yyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and sat",
"*ʿal-habbəʾēr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - by the well"
},
"variants": {
"*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to",
"*dābār*": "matter/thing/word",
"*yəbaqqēš*": "sought/attempted",
"*hărōg*": "to kill/to slay",
"*yibraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*pənê*": "face/presence",
"*yēšeb*": "dwelt/settled/stayed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*yēšeb*": "sat/dwelt/settled",
"*bəʾēr*": "well/pit/cistern"
}
}