11{
"verseID": "James.4.11",
"source": "Μὴ καταλαλεῖτε ἀλλήλων, ἀδελφοί. Ὁ καταλαλῶν ἀδελφοῦ, καὶ κρίνων τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καταλαλεῖ νόμου, καὶ κρίνει νόμον: εἰ δὲ νόμον κρίνεις, οὐκ εἶ ποιητὴς νόμου, ἀλλὰ κριτής.",
"text": "Not *katalaleite* one another, *adelphoi*. The one *katalalōn adelphou*, and *krinōn* the *adelphon* of him, *katalalei nomou*, and *krinei nomon*: if *de nomon krineis*, not you *ei poiētēs nomou*, but *kritēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*katalaleite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - speak evil of/slander",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren",
"*katalalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking evil of/slandering",
"*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother",
"*krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*katalalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks evil of/slanders",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law",
"*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - judges",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*krineis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - judge",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/exist",
"*poiētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - doer/maker",
"*kritēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - judge"
},
"variants": {
"*katalaleite*": "speak evil of/slander/criticize",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings",
"*katalalōn*": "speaking evil of/slandering/criticizing",
"*adelphou*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*krinōn*": "judging/criticizing/condemning",
"*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*katalalei*": "speaks evil of/slanders/criticizes",
"*nomou*": "law/rule",
"*krinei*": "judges/criticizes/condemns",
"*nomon*": "law/rule",
"*krineis*": "judge/criticize/condemn",
"*ei*": "are/exist",
"*poiētēs*": "doer/maker/performer",
"*kritēs*": "judge/critic"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "James.4.12",
"source": "Εἷς ἐστιν ὁ νομοθέτης, ὁ δυνάμενος σῶσαι καὶ ἀπολέσαι: σὺ τίς εἶ ὃς κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον;",
"text": "One *estin* the *nomothetēs*, the one *dynamenos sōsai* and *apolesai*: you who *ei* who *krineis* the *heteron*?",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*nomothetēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lawgiver",
"*dynamenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able/having power",
"*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save",
"*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/exist",
"*krineis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - judge",
"*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - other/another/neighbor"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*nomothetēs*": "lawgiver/legislator",
"*dynamenos*": "being able/having power/capable",
"*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/deliver",
"*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/kill",
"*ei*": "are/exist",
"*krineis*": "judge/criticize/condemn",
"*heteron*": "other/another/neighbor"
}
}