23{
"verseID": "Acts.7.23",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσαρακονταετὴς χρόνος, ἀνέβη ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "*Hōs* *de* *eplērouto* to him *tessarakontaetēs* *chronos*, *anebē* *epi* the *kardian* of him *episkepsasthai* the *adelphous* of him the *hyious* *Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*eplērouto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being fulfilled/completed",
"*tessarakontaetēs*": "nominative masculine singular - forty-year",
"*chronos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/period",
"*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came up/arose",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/into",
"*kardian*": "accusative feminine singular - heart",
"*episkepsasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to visit/look upon",
"*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hyious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*eplērouto*": "was being fulfilled/completed/filled up",
"*anebē*": "came up/arose/ascended",
"*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*episkepsasthai*": "to visit/look upon/care for/inspect"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Acts.7.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδών τινα ἀδικούμενον, ἠμύνατο, καὶ ἐποίησεν ἐκδίκησιν τῷ καταπονουμένῳ, πατάξας τὸν Αἰγύπτιον:",
"text": "*Kai* *idōn* *tina* *adikoumenon*, *ēmynato*, *kai* *epoiēsen* *ekdikēsin* to the *kataponoumenō*, *pataxas* the *Aigyption*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing/having seen",
"*tina*": "accusative masculine singular - someone/a certain one",
"*adikoumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being wronged",
"*ēmynato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - defended/avenged",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did",
"*ekdikēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - vengeance/justice",
"*kataponoumenō*": "present passive participle, dative masculine singular - being oppressed/afflicted",
"*pataxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - striking/having struck",
"*Aigyption*": "accusative masculine singular - Egyptian"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/noticing",
"*adikoumenon*": "being wronged/treated unjustly/suffering injustice",
"*ēmynato*": "defended/avenged/retaliated",
"*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/justice/vindication",
"*kataponoumenō*": "being oppressed/afflicted/worn down",
"*pataxas*": "striking/having struck/smiting"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Acts.7.25",
"source": "Ἐνόμιζεν δὲ συνιέναι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς διὰ χειρὸς αὐτοῦ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς σωτηρίαν: οἱ δὲ οὐ συνῆκαν.",
"text": "*Enomizen* *de* *synienai* the *adelphous* of him *hoti* the *Theos* *dia* *cheiros* of him *didōsin* to them *sōtērian*: they *de* *ou* *synēkan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Enomizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was thinking/supposing",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*synienai*": "present active infinitive - to understand/comprehend",
"*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand",
"*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is giving/grants",
"*sōtērian*": "accusative feminine singular - salvation/deliverance",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - understood/comprehended"
},
"variants": {
"*Enomizen*": "was thinking/supposing/assuming",
"*synienai*": "to understand/comprehend/perceive",
"*didōsin*": "is giving/grants/provides",
"*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue",
"*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Acts.7.26",
"source": "Τῇ τε ἐπιούσῃ ἡμέρᾳ ὤφθη αὐτοῖς μαχομένοις, καὶ συνήλασεν αὐτοὺς εἰς εἰρήνην, εἰπών, Ἄνδρες, ἀδελφοί ἐστε ὑμεῖς· ἱνα τί ἀδικεῖτε ἀλλήλους;",
"text": "On the *te* *epiousē* *hēmera* *ōphthē* to them *machomenois*, *kai* *synēlasen* them *eis* *eirēnēn*, *eipōn*, *Andres*, *adelphoi* you are *hymeis*; *hina ti* *adikeite* *allēlous*?",
"grammar": {
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative feminine singular - coming/following",
"*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day",
"*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared",
"*machomenois*": "present middle participle, dative masculine plural - fighting/quarreling",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*synēlasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drove together/urged",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - peace",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/having said",
"*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men",
"*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers",
"*hymeis*": "nominative plural - you",
"*hina ti*": "interrogative expression - why?",
"*adikeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you wrong/injure",
"*allēlous*": "accusative masculine plural - one another"
},
"variants": {
"*epiousē*": "coming/following/next",
"*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself",
"*machomenois*": "fighting/quarreling/striving",
"*synēlasen*": "drove together/urged/tried to reconcile",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation",
"*eipōn*": "saying/having said/declaring",
"*adikeite*": "you wrong/injure/treat unjustly"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Acts.7.27",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀδικῶν τὸν πλησίον ἀπώσατο αὐτόν, εἰπών, Τίς σε κατέστησεν ἄρχοντα καὶ δικαστὴν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς;",
"text": "The *de* *adikōn* the *plēsion* *apōsato* him, *eipōn*, *Tis* you *katestēsen* *archonta* *kai* *dikastēn* *eph'* us?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*adikōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - wronging/injuring",
"*plēsion*": "accusative masculine singular - neighbor",
"*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - pushed away/rejected",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/having said",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who?",
"*katestēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/made",
"*archonta*": "accusative masculine singular - ruler/leader",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dikastēn*": "accusative masculine singular - judge",
"*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - over"
},
"variants": {
"*adikōn*": "wronging/injuring/the one doing wrong",
"*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow man",
"*apōsato*": "pushed away/rejected/thrust away",
"*katestēsen*": "appointed/made/established",
"*archonta*": "ruler/leader/chief",
"*dikastēn*": "judge/arbiter"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Acts.7.28",
"source": "Μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεις, ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλες χθὲς τὸν Αἰγύπτιον;",
"text": "*Mē* *anelein* me *sy* *theleis*, *hon* *tropon* *aneiles* *chthes* the *Aigyption*?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle with question - not?",
"*anelein*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill",
"*sy*": "nominative singular - you",
"*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you wish/want",
"*hon* *tropon*": "accusative masculine singular + accusative masculine singular - in which manner",
"*aneiles*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed",
"*chthes*": "adverb - yesterday",
"*Aigyption*": "accusative masculine singular - Egyptian"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē*": "not/lest (introduces a question expecting a negative answer)",
"*anelein*": "to kill/slay/do away with",
"*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire",
"*hon* *tropon*": "in which manner/just as/in the way that",
"*aneiles*": "you killed/slew/did away with"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Acts.7.29",
"source": "Ἔφυγεν δὲ Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ, καὶ ἐγένετο πάροικος ἐν γῇ Μαδιάμ, οὗ ἐγέννησεν υἱοὺς δύο.",
"text": "*Ephygen* *de* *Mōsēs* *en* the *logō* this, *kai* *egeneto* *paroikos* *en* *gē* *Madiam*, *hou* *egennēsen* *hyious* *dyo*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ephygen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fled",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - at/because of",
"*logō*": "dative masculine singular - word/saying",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*paroikos*": "nominative masculine singular - foreigner/sojourner",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land",
"*Madiam*": "genitive/dative - Midian",
"*hou*": "relative adverb - where",
"*egennēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - begat/fathered",
"*hyious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons",
"*dyo*": "numeral - two"
},
"variants": {
"*Ephygen*": "fled/escaped/ran away",
"*logō*": "word/saying/statement/matter",
"*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened to be",
"*paroikos*": "foreigner/sojourner/alien resident",
"*gē*": "land/earth/territory"
}
}