Ps 80:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.4",
"source": "אֱלֹהִ֥ים הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *hăšîbēnû* and *hāʾēr* *pānêkā* and *niwwāšēʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'restore us/bring us back'",
"*hāʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'cause to shine/light up'",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - 'we will be saved'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "restore us/bring us back/return us",
"*hāʾēr*": "cause to shine/light up/make bright",
"*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "we will be saved/delivered/rescued"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.5",
"source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת עַמֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* until when *ʿāšantā* with *təpillat* *ʿammekā*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'",
"*ʿāšantā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have smoked/been angry'",
"*təpillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'prayer of'",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'"
},
"variants": {
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*ʿāšantā*": "you have smoked/been angry/shown wrath",
"*təpillat*": "prayer/petition/supplication"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.6",
"source": "הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם לֶ֣חֶם דִּמְעָ֑ה וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ בִּדְמָע֥וֹת שָׁלִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "*heʾĕkaltām* *leḥem* *dimʿâ* and *tašqēmô* with *dimʿôt* *šālîš*",
"grammar": {
"*heʾĕkaltām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'you have fed them'",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bread/food'",
"*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'tear/weeping'",
"*tašqēmô*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and you gave them to drink'",
"*dimʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'tears'",
"*šālîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'third measure/abundantly'"
},
"variants": {
"*heʾĕkaltām*": "you have fed them/you have made them eat",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*dimʿâ*": "tear/weeping",
"*tašqēmô*": "you gave them to drink/you made them drink",
"*šālîš*": "third measure/abundantly/in great measure"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.7",
"source": "תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ מָ֭דוֹן לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ יִלְעֲגוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "*təśîmēnû* *mādôn* to *šəkēnênû* and *ʾōyəbênû* *yilʿăgû*-*lāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*təśîmēnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'you make us/set us'",
"*mādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strife/contention'",
"*šəkēnênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our neighbors'",
"*ʾōyəbênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our enemies'",
"*yilʿăgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they mock/deride'",
"*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - 'to/for themselves'"
},
"variants": {
"*təśîmēnû*": "you make us/set us/place us",
"*mādôn*": "strife/contention/object of strife",
"*yilʿăgû*": "they mock/deride/laugh at"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.8",
"source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hăšîbēnû* and *hāʾēr* *pānêkā* and *niwwāšēʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'restore us/bring us back'",
"*hāʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'cause to shine/light up'",
"*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - 'we will be saved'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*hăšîbēnû*": "restore us/bring us back/return us",
"*hāʾēr*": "cause to shine/light up/make bright",
"*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance",
"*niwwāšēʿâ*": "we will be saved/delivered/rescued"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.9",
"source": "גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "*gepen* from *miṣrayim* *tassîaʿ* *təgārēš* *gôyim* and *waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*",
"grammar": {
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*tassîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you removed/plucked up'",
"*təgārēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you drove out'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations/gentiles'",
"*waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and you planted it'"
},
"variants": {
"*gepen*": "vine/vineyard",
"*tassîaʿ*": "you removed/plucked up/brought out",
"*təgārēš*": "you drove out/expelled",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.10",
"source": "פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*pinnîtā* before it and *wattašrēš* *šārāšêhā* and *watəmallēʾ*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*pinnîtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you cleared/prepared'",
"*wattašrēš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and it took root'",
"*šārāšêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its roots'",
"*watəmallēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and it filled'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'"
},
"variants": {
"*pinnîtā*": "you cleared/prepared/made room",
"*wattašrēš*": "and it took root/and you caused it to take root",
"*šārāšêhā*": "its roots",
"*watəmallēʾ*": "and it filled/and it occupied"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.11",
"source": "כָּסּ֣וּ הָרִ֣ים צִלָּ֑הּ וַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָ אַֽרְזֵי־אֵֽל׃",
"text": "*kāssû* *hārîm* *ṣillāh* and *waʿănāpêhā* *ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*kāssû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were covered'",
"*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'mountains'",
"*ṣillāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shadow'",
"*waʿănāpêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and its branches'",
"*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'cedars of'",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'God/mighty'"
},
"variants": {
"*kāssû*": "were covered/were hidden",
"*ṣillāh*": "its shadow/its shade",
"*ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*": "cedars of God/mighty cedars"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.12",
"source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*təšallaḥ* *qəṣîrehā* unto *yām* and unto *nāhār* *yônəqôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*təšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it sent out'",
"*qəṣîrehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its branches'",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sea'",
"*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'river'",
"*yônəqôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shoots'"
},
"variants": {
"*təšallaḥ*": "it sent out/it put forth",
"*qəṣîrehā*": "its branches/its boughs",
"*yônəqôtêhā*": "its shoots/its young branches"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.13",
"source": "לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃",
"text": "Why *pāraṣtā* *gədērêhā* and *ʾārûhā* all *ʿōbərê* *dārek*",
"grammar": {
"*pāraṣtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you broke down'",
"*gədērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its walls/hedges'",
"*ʾārûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they pluck it'",
"*ʿōbərê*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural construct - 'passers-by of'",
"*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - 'way/road'"
},
"variants": {
"*pāraṣtā*": "you broke down/you breached",
"*gədērêhā*": "its walls/hedges/fences",
"*ʾārûhā*": "they pluck it/they gather it"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.14",
"source": "יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*yəkarsəmennâ* *ḥăzîr* from *yāʿar* and *zîz* *śāday* *yirʿennâ*",
"grammar": {
"*yəkarsəmennâ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'ravages it'",
"*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'boar/swine'",
"*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forest'",
"*zîz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'moving things/wild beasts'",
"*śāday*": "noun, masculine singular - 'field'",
"*yirʿennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'feeds on it'"
},
"variants": {
"*yəkarsəmennâ*": "ravages it/tears it/gnaws at it",
"*ḥăzîr*": "boar/swine/pig",
"*zîz*": "moving things/wild beasts/creatures",
"*śāday*": "field/open country",
"*yirʿennâ*": "feeds on it/grazes on it"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.15",
"source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָאוֹת֮ שֽׁ֫וּב־נָ֥א הַבֵּ֣ט מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד גֶּ֣פֶן זֹֽאת׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šûb*-*nāʾ* *habbēṭ* from *šāmayim* and *ûrəʾēh* and *ûpəqōd* *gepen* this",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'",
"*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'return/turn'",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - 'please/now'",
"*habbēṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'look/behold'",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'heavens'",
"*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and see'",
"*ûpəqōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and visit/attend to'",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*šûb*": "return/turn/restore",
"*habbēṭ*": "look/behold/observe",
"*ûpəqōd*": "and visit/attend to/care for"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.80.16",
"source": "וְ֭כַנָּה אֲשֶׁר־נָטְעָ֣ה יְמִינֶ֑ךָ וְעַל־בֵּ֝֗ן אִמַּ֥צְתָּה לָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *kannâ* that *nāṭəʿâ* *yəmînekā* and upon *bēn* *ʾimmaṣtâ* for you",
"grammar": {
"*kannâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - 'and stock/shoot'",
"*nāṭəʿâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she planted'",
"*yəmînekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'",
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'",
"*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you strengthened/made strong'"
},
"variants": {
"*kannâ*": "stock/shoot/root",
"*nāṭəʿâ*": "she planted/it planted/was planted by",
"*bēn*": "son/branch",
"*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "you strengthened/made strong/confirmed"
}
}