31 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.31",
"source": "שׁוֹרְךָ֞ טָב֣וּחַ לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ וְלֹ֣א תֹאכַל֮ מִמֶּנּוּ֒ חֲמֹֽרְךָ֙ גָּז֣וּל מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב לָ֑ךְ צֹֽאנְךָ֙ נְתֻנ֣וֹת לְאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֥ין לְךָ֖ מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "*šôrəkā* *ṭābûaḥ* *ləʿênêkā* *wəlōʾ* *tōʾkal* *mimmennû* *ḥămōrəkā* *gāzûl* *millĕpānêkā* *wəlōʾ* *yāšûb* *lāk* *ṣōʾnəkā* *nətunôt* *ləʾōyəbêkā* *wəʾên* *ləkā* *môšîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šôrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ox",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - slaughtered",
"*ləʿênêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your eyes",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition (min-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your donkey",
"*gāzûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stolen/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "preposition (min-) + preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from before you",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will return",
"*lāk*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*nətunôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - given",
"*ləʾōyəbêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your enemies",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləkā*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*šôrəkā*": "your ox/bull",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "slaughtered/butchered",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "your donkey/ass",
"*gāzûl*": "stolen/seized/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "from before you/from your presence",
"*yāšûb*": "return/come back",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "your flock/sheep",
"*nətunôt*": "given/handed over",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.32",
"source": "בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*bānêkā* *ûbənōtêkā* *nətunîm* *ləʿam* *ʾaḥēr* *wəʿênêkā* *rōʾôt* *wəkālôt* *ʾălêhem* *kol*-*hayyôm* *wəʾên* *ləʾēl* *yādekā*",
"grammar": {
"*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*ûbənōtêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - given",
"*ləʿam*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - to a people",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*wəʿênêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "qal active participle, feminine plural - seeing",
"*wəkālôt*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal active participle, feminine plural - and failing/longing",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition (ʾel-) + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*kol*-*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləʾēl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*bānêkā*": "your sons/children",
"*bənōtêkā*": "your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "given/handed over",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/foreign",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "seeing/looking/watching",
"*kālôt*": "failing/longing/pining",
"*hayyôm*": "the day/daily",
"*ləʾēl*": "power/strength/might",
"*yādekā*": "your hand/ability/power"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.33",
"source": "פְּרִ֤י אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ וְכָל־יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ יֹאכַ֥ל עַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ וְהָיִ֗יתָ רַ֛ק עָשׁ֥וּק וְרָצ֖וּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "*pərî* *ʾadmātəkā* *wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā* *yōʾkal* *ʿam* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā* *wəhāyîtā* *raq* *ʿāšûq* *wərāṣûṣ* *kol*-*hayyāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit/produce of",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land",
"*wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your labor",
"*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will eat/consume",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have not known",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʿāšûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed",
"*wərāṣûṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and crushed",
"*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the days"
},
"variants": {
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil",
"*yəgîʿăkā*": "your labor/toil/effort",
"*yōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*yādāʿtā*": "known/familiar with/experienced",
"*raq*": "only/just/merely",
"*ʿāšûq*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded",
"*rāṣûṣ*": "crushed/broken/shattered",
"*hayyāmîm*": "the days/time"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.34",
"source": "וְהָיִ֖יתָ מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhāyîtā* *məšuggāʿ* *mimmarʾēh* *ʿênêkā* *ʾăšer* *tirʾeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - driven mad/insane",
"*mimmarʾēh*": "preposition (min-) + noun, masculine singular construct - from sight of",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "and you will be/become",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "driven mad/insane/crazed",
"*marʾēh*": "sight/vision/appearance",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/witness"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.35",
"source": "יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֗ע עַל־הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵ֑א מִכַּ֥ף רַגְלְךָ֖ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Yakkəkā* *YHWH* with-*šəḥîn* *rāʿ* on-the-*birkayim* *wə*-on-the-*šōqayim* which not-*tûkal* to-*hērāpēʾ* from-*kap* *raglə̄kā* *wə*-unto *qodqodekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yakkəkā*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will strike you'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*šəḥîn*": "masculine singular noun - 'boil/inflammation/eruption'",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'evil/grievous/malignant'",
"*birkayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'knees'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*šōqayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'legs'",
"*tûkal*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be able'",
"*hērāpēʾ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - 'to be healed'",
"*kap*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - 'palm/sole'",
"*raglə̄kā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your foot'",
"*qodqodekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your crown/head/scalp'"
},
"variants": {
"*šəḥîn*": "boil/eruption/inflammation/disease",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/grievous/malignant/painful",
"*hērāpēʾ*": "to be healed/cured/made whole",
"*kap raglə̄kā*": "sole of your foot"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.36",
"source": "יוֹלֵ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֹֽתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּקִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ אֶל־גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתָּ אַתָּ֣ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְעָבַ֥דְתָּ שָּׁ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "*Yōlēk* *YHWH* *ʾōtəkā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkəkā* which *tāqîm* upon-*ʿāleykā* unto-*gôy* which not-*yādaʿtā* *ʾattāh* *wa*-*ʾăbōteykā* *wə*-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *ʿēṣ* *wā*-*ʾāben*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yōlēk*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular - 'he will cause to go/lead'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*malkəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your king'",
"*tāqîm*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will set up/establish'",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'over you'",
"*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'",
"*yādaʿtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you knew'",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'",
"*wa*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾăbōteykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'",
"*ʿābadtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will serve'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'other'",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'wood'",
"*wā*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - 'stone'"
},
"variants": {
"*Yōlēk*": "lead/cause to go/drive/carry away",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles",
"*ʿābadtā*": "serve/worship/be enslaved to",
"*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities",
"*ʿēṣ wā-ʾāben*": "wood and stone/idols made of wood and stone"
}
}