9{
"verseID": "Psalms.44.9",
"source": "בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִים הִלַּלְ֣נוּ כָל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְשִׁמְךָ֓ ׀ לְעוֹלָ֖ם נוֹדֶ֣ה סֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "In *bēʾlōhîm* *hillalnû* all-*hayyôm* and *wĕšimkā* to *lĕʿôlām* *nôdeh* *selāh*",
"grammar": {
"*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - in God",
"*hillalnû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we have boasted/praised",
"*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*wĕšimkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your name",
"*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever",
"*nôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural - we will give thanks",
"*selāh*": "musical notation - selah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*hillalnû*": "boasted/praised/celebrated",
"*nôdeh*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Psalms.44.10",
"source": "אַף־זָ֭נַחְתָּ וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּ וְלֹא־תֵ֝צֵ֗א בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "Yet-*zānaḥtā* *wattaklîmēnû* and not-*tēṣēʾ* in *bĕṣibʾôtênû*",
"grammar": {
"*zānaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected",
"*wattaklîmēnû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you have humiliated us",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you go out",
"*bĕṣibʾôtênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - with our armies"
},
"variants": {
"*zānaḥtā*": "rejected/cast off/spurned",
"*wattaklîmēnû*": "humiliated/put to shame/disgraced",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/go forth/march forth"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.44.11",
"source": "תְּשִׁיבֵ֣נוּ אָ֭חוֹר מִנִּי־צָ֑ר וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֵ֗ינוּ שָׁ֣סוּ לָֽמוֹ׃",
"text": "*tĕšîbēnû* *ʾāḥôr* from *minnî*-*ṣār* and *ûmĕśanĕʾênû* *šāsû* *lāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*tĕšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you make us turn back",
"*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward",
"*minnî*": "preposition - from",
"*ṣār*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - adversary",
"*ûmĕśanĕʾênû*": "conjunction + participle, piel, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and those who hate us",
"*šāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they plunder",
"*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - for themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕšîbēnû*": "make us turn back/cause us to retreat/turn us away",
"*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe",
"*ûmĕśanĕʾênû*": "those who hate us/our enemies",
"*šāsû*": "plunder/spoil/take as plunder"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.44.12",
"source": "תִּ֭תְּנֵנוּ כְּצֹ֣אן מַאֲכָ֑ל וּ֝בַגּוֹיִ֗ם זֵרִיתָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*tittĕnēnû* like *kĕṣōʾn* *maʾăkāl* and in *ûbaggôyim* *zērîtānû*",
"grammar": {
"*tittĕnēnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you give us",
"*kĕṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like sheep of",
"*maʾăkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food",
"*ûbaggôyim*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and among the nations",
"*zērîtānû*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have scattered us"
},
"variants": {
"*tittĕnēnû*": "give/hand over/deliver",
"*kĕṣōʾn*": "like sheep/like a flock",
"*maʾăkāl*": "food/consumption/something to be eaten",
"*zērîtānû*": "scattered/dispersed/winnowed"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Psalms.44.13",
"source": "תִּמְכֹּֽר־עַמְּךָ֥ בְלֹא־ה֑וֹן וְלֹ֥א־רִ֝בִּ֗יתָ בִּמְחִירֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*timkōr*-*ʿammĕkā* in *bĕlōʾ*-*hôn* and not-*ribbîtā* in *bimḥîrêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*timkōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you sell",
"*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*bĕlōʾ*": "preposition + adverb - for not",
"*hôn*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth",
"*ribbîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you increased",
"*bimḥîrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their prices"
},
"variants": {
"*timkōr*": "sell/give in exchange",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/price",
"*ribbîtā*": "increased/gained/profited",
"*bimḥîrêhem*": "in their prices/in their value/by their worth"
}
}