Rom 9:27-29 : 27 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.27",
"source": "Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται:",
"text": "*Ēsaias de krazei hyper* the *Israēl*, If *ē* the *arithmos* of the *huiōn Israēl* as the *ammos* of the *thalassēs*, the *kataleimma sōthēsetai*:",
"grammar": {
"*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah",
"*de*": "particle - but/and",
"*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cries out",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might be",
"*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number",
"*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons",
"*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*kataleimma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - remnant",
"*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*krazei*": "cries out/calls out loudly",
"*hyper*": "concerning/about/on behalf of",
"*arithmos*": "number/quantity",
"*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ammos*": "sand/sandy ground",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean",
"*kataleimma*": "remnant/remainder/those left",
"*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.28",
"source": "Λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν, καὶ συντέμνων ἐν δικαιοσυνῃ: ὅτι λόγον συντετμημένον ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.",
"text": "For *logon syntelōn*, and *syntemnōn* in *dikaiosynē*: because *logon syntetmēmenon poiēsei Kyrios* upon the *gēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/account",
"*syntelōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - completing/finishing",
"*syntemnōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting short",
"*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*syntetmēmenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been cut short",
"*poiēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will make/do",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*logon*": "word/account/matter",
"*syntelōn*": "completing/finishing/concluding",
"*syntemnōn*": "cutting short/executing quickly",
"*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice",
"*syntetmēmenon*": "having been cut short/decisive/final",
"*poiēsei*": "will make/do/execute",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/world"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.29",
"source": "Καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας, Εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.",
"text": "And just as *proeirēken Ēsaias*, If not *Kyrios Sabaōth enkatelipen* to us *sperma*, as *Sodoma an egenēthēmen*, and as *Gomorra an hōmoiōthēmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*proeirēken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has said before",
"*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Sabaōth*": "genitive, of hosts [Hebrew: armies]",
"*enkatelipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - left/left behind",
"*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*an*": "particle - would [indicating contingency]",
"*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have become",
"*hōmoiōthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have been made like"
},
"variants": {
"*proeirēken*": "has said before/foretold/predicted",
"*Sabaōth*": "of hosts/of armies",
"*enkatelipen*": "left/left behind/preserved",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*egenēthēmen*": "we would have become/we would have been",
"*hōmoiōthēmen*": "we would have been made like/we would have resembled"
}
}