Num 14:22-24 : 22 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.22",
"source": "כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃",
"text": "*kî kol-hāʾănāšîm hārōʾîm ʾet-kəbōdî wə-ʾet-ʾōtōtay ʾăšer-ʿāśîtî bəmiṣrayim ûbammidbār wayənassû ʾōtî zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm wə-lōʾ šāməʿû bəqôlî*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that",
"*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men",
"*hārōʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - the seeing ones",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kəbōdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my glory",
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*ʾōtōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my signs",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I did/made",
"*bəmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt",
"*ûbammidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and in the wilderness",
"*wayənassû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural, Piel form of *nsh* - and they tested/tried",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʿeśer*": "cardinal number - ten",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāməʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *šmʿ* - they listened/obeyed",
"*bəqôlî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice"
},
"variants": {
"*kî*": "for/because/surely/indeed",
"*hārōʾîm*": "who have seen/the ones seeing",
"*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my presence",
"*ʾōtōtay*": "my signs/my wonders/my miracles",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I performed/I made",
"*wayənassû*": "and they tested/tried/tempted",
"*zeh ʿeśer pəʿāmîm*": "these ten times/now ten times",
"*šāməʿû bəqôlî*": "listened to my voice/obeyed me/heeded my voice"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.23",
"source": "אִם־יִרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֑ם וְכָל־מְנַאֲצַ֖י לֹ֥א יִרְאֽוּהָ׃",
"text": "*ʾim-yirʾû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nišbaʿtî laʾăbōtām wə-kol-mənaʾăṣay lōʾ yirʾûhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle (used in oaths as negative) - if (meaning 'surely not')",
"*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* - they will see",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Niphal form of *šbʿ* - I swore",
"*laʾăbōtām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their fathers",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*mənaʾăṣay*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those spurning me",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yirʾûhā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *rʾh* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will see it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾim-yirʾû*": "they shall not see (oath formula)/if they see (meaning they will not)",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I vowed/I promised with an oath",
"*mənaʾăṣay*": "those who despise me/those who spurn me/those who reject me",
"*lōʾ yirʾûhā*": "shall not see it/will not behold it"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.24",
"source": "וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿabdî kālēb ʿēqeb hāyətāh rûaḥ ʾaḥeret ʿimmô wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy wahăbîʾōtîw ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-bāʾ šāmmāh wə-zarʿô yôrišennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿabdî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and my servant",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun/conjunction - because/consequence/reward",
"*hāyətāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal form of *hyh* - she was/there was",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wayəmallēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form of *mlʾ* - and he filled/fulfilled",
"*ʾaḥărāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - after me",
"*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil form of *bwʾ* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *bwʾ* - he came/entered",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither",
"*wə-zarʿô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed/offspring",
"*yôrišennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form of *yrš* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēqeb*": "because/on account of/as a consequence",
"*rûaḥ ʾaḥeret*": "different spirit/another attitude/different disposition",
"*wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy*": "he fully followed after me/he fulfilled [his duty to] follow me/he completely obeyed me",
"*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "and I will bring him/I shall lead him",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/his descendants/his offspring",
"*yôrišennāh*": "shall possess it/will inherit it/will drive out [its inhabitants]"
}
}