34 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.34",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְצֹ֖ף וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*qōl* *dibrêkem*; and *wayyiqṣōp* and *wayyiššābaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of",
"*dibrêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words",
"*wayyiqṣōp*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry",
"*wayyiššābaʿ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he swore",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/listened/heeded",
"*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*dibrêkem*": "your words/statements/speech",
"*wayyiqṣōp*": "and he became angry/was enraged/was wrathful",
"*wayyiššābaʿ*": "and he swore/took an oath/pledged"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.35",
"source": "אִם־יִרְאֶ֥ה אִישׁ֙ בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַדּ֥וֹר הָרָ֖ע הַזֶּ֑ה אֵ֚ת הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי לָתֵ֖ת לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "If *yirʾeh* *ʾîš* among *hāʾănāšîm* *hāʾēlleh*, *haddōr* *hārāʿ* *hazzeh*, *ʾēt* *hāʾāreṣ* *haṭṭōbāh* which *nišbaʿtî* to *lātēt* to your *ʾăbōtêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these",
"*haddōr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the generation",
"*hārāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil/bad",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*haṭṭōbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the good",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I swore",
"*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾeh*": "he will see/perceive/experience",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone",
"*haddōr*": "generation/age/period",
"*hārāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*haṭṭōbāh*": "good/pleasant/favorable",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/took an oath/pledged",
"*ʾăbōtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.36",
"source": "זֽוּלָתִ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ ה֣וּא יִרְאֶ֔נָּה וְלֽוֹ־אֶתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דָּֽרַךְ־בָּ֖הּ וּלְבָנָ֑יו יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּ֖א אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Except *zūlātî* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*, he *yirʾennāh*, and to him *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which he *dārak*-in it and to his *bānāyw*, because *ʾăšer* he *millēʾ* after *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*zūlātî*": "preposition - except/save",
"*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*yirʾennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will see it",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*dārak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he trod/walked",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/because",
"*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfilled/followed fully",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*zūlātî*": "except for/besides/apart from",
"*yirʾennāh*": "he will see it/experience it/possess it",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/bestow",
"*dārak*": "he trod/walked on/stepped on",
"*millēʾ*": "he fulfilled/completed/followed fully"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.37",
"source": "גַּם־בִּי֙ הִתְאַנַּ֣ף יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "Also with me *hitʾannap* *YHWH* because of you *lēʾmōr*: Also you *lōʾ*-*tābōʾ* there.",
"grammar": {
"*hitʾannap*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will enter"
},
"variants": {
"*hitʾannap*": "he was angry/became furious/was enraged",
"*tābōʾ*": "you will enter/come to/arrive at"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.38",
"source": "יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן נוּן֙ הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְפָנֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יָ֣בֹא שָׁ֑מָּה אֹת֣וֹ חַזֵּ֔ק כִּי־ה֖וּא יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Yəhōšuaʿ* *bin* *Nūn* the *hāʿōmēd* before you, he *yābōʾ* there. *ʾōtō* *ḥazzēq*, for he *yanḥilennāh* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhōšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Nūn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*hāʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one standing",
"*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will enter",
"*ʾōtō*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ḥazzēq*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - strengthen",
"*yanḥilennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will cause to inherit it",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʿōmēd*": "the one standing/serving/attending",
"*yābōʾ*": "he will enter/come into/go to",
"*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/encourage/empower",
"*yanḥilennāh*": "he will cause to inherit it/give possession of it/apportion it"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.39",
"source": "וְטַפְּכֶם֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֗ה וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יָדְע֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ ט֣וֹב וָרָ֔ע הֵ֖מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ שָׁ֑מָּה וְלָהֶ֣ם אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה וְהֵ֖ם יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃",
"text": "And your *ṭappəkem* whom you *ʾămartem* to *lābaz* *yihyeh*, and your *bənêkem* who *lōʾ*-*yādəʿū* *hayyōm* *ṭōb* and *rāʿ*, they *yābōʾū* there, and to them *ʾettənennāh*, and they *yîrāšūhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṭappəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones",
"*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you said",
"*lābaz*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to plunder/spoil",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be",
"*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādəʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew",
"*hayyōm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*yābōʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will enter",
"*ʾettənennāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will give it",
"*yîrāšūhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭappəkem*": "your little ones/children/infants",
"*lābaz*": "for plunder/prey/spoil",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen",
"*yādəʿū*": "they knew/understood/experienced",
"*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful",
"*yābōʾū*": "they will enter/come into/go to",
"*ʾettənennāh*": "I will give it/provide it/bestow it",
"*yîrāšūhā*": "they will possess it/inherit it/take possession of it"
}
}