30 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.30",
"source": "אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃",
"text": "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh kî ʾim-kālēb ben-yəpunneh wîhôšuaʿ bin-nûn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle (in negative oath) - if",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you",
"*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *bwʾ* - you will come/enter",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*nāśāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - I lifted up",
"*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my hand",
"*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct of *škn* - to settle/cause to dwell",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but/except",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua",
"*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû*": "you shall not enter/you will not come (oath formula)",
"*nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî*": "I lifted up my hand/I swore (gesture of oath-taking)",
"*ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh*": "to cause you to dwell in it/to settle you in it/to have you inhabit it",
"*kî ʾim*": "except/but only"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.31",
"source": "וְטַ֨פְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהֵבֵיאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְאַסְתֶּ֖ם בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ṭappəkem ʾăšer ʾămartem lābaz yihyeh wəhēbêʾtî ʾōtām wəyādəʿû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer məʾastem bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṭappəkem*": "conjunction + masculine singular collective noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your little ones",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/that",
"*ʾămartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *ʾmr* - you said",
"*lābaz*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for plunder",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *hyh* - he/it will be",
"*wəhēbêʾtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil form of *bwʾ* - and I will bring",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *ydʿ* - and they will know",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*məʾastem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *mʾs* - you rejected",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭappəkem*": "your little ones/your children/your small children",
"*lābaz yihyeh*": "would become plunder/will be prey/will be victims",
"*wəhēbêʾtî*": "I will bring/I shall lead in",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "and they will know/they shall experience/they will be acquainted with",
"*məʾastem bāh*": "you have rejected/despised/refused"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.32",
"source": "וּפִגְרֵיכֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֑ם יִפְּל֖וּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*û-pigrêkem ʾattem yippəlû bammidbār hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-pigrêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your corpses",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you",
"*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall",
"*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*û-pigrêkem ʾattem*": "but as for you, your corpses/your carcasses, even yours",
"*yippəlû*": "shall fall/will drop/will lie dead",
"*bammidbār hazzeh*": "in this wilderness/in this desert"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.33",
"source": "וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם יִהְי֨וּ רֹעִ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־זְנוּתֵיכֶ֑ם עַד־תֹּ֥ם פִּגְרֵיכֶ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "*û-bənêkem yihyû rōʿîm bammidbār ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wənāśəʾû ʾet-zənûtêkem ʿad-tōm pigrêkem bammidbār*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bənêkem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your sons",
"*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *hyh* - they will be",
"*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle, Qal form of *rʿh* - shepherds/wandering",
"*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*wənāśəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - and they will bear",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zənûtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harlotries/unfaithfulness",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of",
"*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses",
"*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/wandering/moving about as nomads",
"*wənāśəʾû ʾet-zənûtêkem*": "and shall bear your unfaithfulness/will carry your infidelities/will suffer for your prostitutions",
"*zənûtêkem*": "your harlotries/your unfaithfulness/your infidelities",
"*ʿad-tōm pigrêkem*": "until the completion of your corpses/until your carcasses are consumed/until your dead bodies perish"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.34",
"source": "בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃",
"text": "*bəmispar hayyāmîm ʾăšer-tartem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾarbāʿîm yôm yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wîdaʿtem ʾet-tənûʾātî*",
"grammar": {
"*bəmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by number of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*tartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *twr* - you spied out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year",
"*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year",
"*tiśʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you will bear",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *ydʿ* - and you will know",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*tənûʾātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my opposition/alienation"
},
"variants": {
"*bəmispar hayyāmîm*": "according to the number of days/by the count of days",
"*tartem*": "you spied out/you explored/you searched",
"*yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh*": "a day for a year, a day for a year (repetition for emphasis)",
"*tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "you shall bear your iniquities/you will carry your punishments",
"*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/your guilt/your punishment",
"*tənûʾātî*": "my alienation/my opposition/my hostility/my rejection"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.35",
"source": "אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ דִּבַּרְתִּי֒ אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ זֹ֣את אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֗ה לְכָל־הָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את הַנּוֹעָדִ֖ים עָלָ֑י בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה יִתַּ֖מּוּ וְשָׁ֥ם יָמֻֽתוּ",
"text": "I *YHWH* *dibbartī* if-not this *ʾeʿĕśeh* to-all-the-*ʿēdāh* the-*rāʿāh* the-this, the-*nôʿādîm* against-me; in-the-*midbār* the-this *yittammû* and-there *yāmutû*",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*dibbartī*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do",
"*ʿēdāh*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/wicked",
"*nôʿādîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - those who gather/assemble",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert",
"*yittammû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will be consumed/perish",
"*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die"
},
"variants": {
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah - divine name",
"*dibbartī*": "spoken/declared/promised",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "do/execute/perform/fulfill",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful",
"*nôʿādîm*": "assembled against/gathered together against",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*yittammû*": "be consumed/perish/come to an end",
"*yāmutû*": "die/perish"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.36",
"source": "וְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָת֣וּר אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ *וילונו **וַיַּלִּ֤ינוּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה לְהוֹצִ֥יא דִבָּ֖ה עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ",
"text": "And-the-*ʾănāšîm* whom-*šālaḥ* *Mōšeh* to-*tûr* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yāšubû* and-*yayyallînû* against-him *ʾet*-all-the-*ʿēdāh* to-*hôṣîʾ* *dibbāh* against-the-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - men",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*tûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to spy out/explore",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - land/earth",
"*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they returned",
"*yayyallînû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they caused to murmur/complain",
"*ʿēdāh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out/cause to go out",
"*dibbāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil report/slander"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals",
"*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*tûr*": "spy out/explore/search",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country/ground",
"*yāšubû*": "returned/came back",
"*yayyallînû*": "caused to murmur/incited complaints/stirred up rebellion",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/produce/spread",
"*dibbāh*": "evil report/slander/defamation"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.37",
"source": "וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים מוֹצִאֵ֥י דִבַּת־הָאָ֖רֶץ רָעָ֑ה בַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה",
"text": "And-*yāmutû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *môṣîʾē* *dibbat*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *rāʿāh* in-the-*maggēpāh* before *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they died",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - men",
"*môṣîʾē*": "hiphil participle construct, masculine plural - those bringing out",
"*dibbat*": "feminine singular construct - evil report/slander of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - land/earth",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/bad",
"*maggēpāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - plague/pestilence",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmutû*": "died/perished",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals",
"*môṣîʾē*": "bringers of/those who spread",
"*dibbat*": "evil report/slander/defamation",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country/ground",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/bad/malicious",
"*maggēpāh*": "plague/pestilence/strike",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah - divine name"
}
}