15 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.15",
"source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγεσθαι, Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε, μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ.",
"text": "In the *legesthai*, *Sēmeron* *ean* the *phōnēs* of him *akousēte*, *mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*.",
"grammar": {
"*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be said/spoken",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day",
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of voice/sound",
"*akousēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might hear",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion"
},
"variants": {
"*legesthai*": "to be said/to be spoken/to be told",
"*Sēmeron*": "today/this day/now",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*akousēte*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive",
"*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds",
"*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.16",
"source": "Τίνες γὰρ, ἀκούσαντες, παρεπίκραναν: ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντες οἱ ἐξελθόντες ἐξ Αἰγύπτου διὰ Μωϋσέως.",
"text": "*Tines* *gar*, *akousantes*, *parepikranan*: *all'* not *pantes* the ones *exelthontes* from *Aigyptou* *dia* *Mōyseōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tines*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who?/which ones?",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*parepikranan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they provoked/rebelled",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out/departed",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Egypt",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of",
"*Mōyseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*Tines*": "who?/which ones?/who were they?",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard",
"*parepikranan*": "provoked/rebelled/embittered",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group",
"*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/having exited",
"*dia*": "through/by means of/with the help of"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.17",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;",
"text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned",
"*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses",
"*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?",
"*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked",
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong",
"*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs",
"*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place"
}
}