Ps 106:14-33 : 14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.14",
"source": "וַיִּתְאַוּ֣וּ תַ֭אֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wayyit'awwū* *ta'ăwāh* in-*midbar* *wayənassū*-*'ēl* in-*yəšîmōn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyit'awwū*": "hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they lusted",
"*ta'ăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desire/craving",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness",
"*wayənassū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they tested",
"*'ēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God",
"*yəšîmōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - desert/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyit'awwū*": "and they lusted/craved/desired intensely",
"*ta'ăwāh*": "lust/craving/desire/longing",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*wayənassū*": "and they tested/tried/put to the test",
"*'ēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.15",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם שֶׁאֱלָתָ֑ם וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח רָז֣וֹן בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* to-them *še'ĕlātām* *wayəšallaḥ* *rāzōn* in-*nafšām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave",
"*še'ĕlātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their request",
"*wayəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*rāzōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - leanness/wasting disease",
"*nafšām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their soul"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/delivered",
"*še'ĕlātām*": "their request/petition/desire",
"*wayəšallaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched/let loose",
"*rāzōn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation",
"*nafšām*": "their soul/life/self/being"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.16",
"source": "וַיְקַנְא֣וּ לְ֭מֹשֶׁה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה לְ֝אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְד֣וֹשׁ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayəqan'ū* to-*Mōšeh* in-*maḥăneh* to-*'Ahărōn* *qədōš* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəqan'ū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they were envious",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - camp",
"*'Ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*qədōš*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - holy one of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəqan'ū*": "and they were envious/jealous/envied",
"*Mōšeh*": "Moses",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment",
"*'Ahărōn*": "Aaron",
"*qədōš*": "holy one/saint/consecrated one"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.17",
"source": "תִּפְתַּח־אֶ֭רֶץ וַתִּבְלַ֣ע דָּתָ֑ן וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס עַל־עֲדַ֥ת אֲבִירָֽם׃",
"text": "*tiftaḥ*-*'ereṣ* *wattiblā'* *Dātān* *wattəkas* over-*'ădat* *'Ăbîrām*",
"grammar": {
"*tiftaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - opened",
"*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*wattiblā'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed",
"*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan",
"*wattəkas*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it covered",
"*'ădat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - company of",
"*'Ăbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram"
},
"variants": {
"*tiftaḥ*": "opened/parted/spread wide",
"*'ereṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*wattiblā'*": "and it swallowed/engulfed/consumed",
"*wattəkas*": "and it covered/concealed/enveloped",
"*'ădat*": "company/congregation/assembly of"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.18",
"source": "וַתִּבְעַר־אֵ֥שׁ בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט רְשָׁעִֽים׃",
"text": "*wattib'ar*-*'ēš* in-*'ădātām* *lehābāh* *təlahēṭ* *rəšā'îm*",
"grammar": {
"*wattib'ar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it burned",
"*'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire",
"*'ădātām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, feminine, singular - their company",
"*lehābāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - flame",
"*təlahēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - consumed",
"*rəšā'îm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - wicked ones"
},
"variants": {
"*wattib'ar*": "and it burned/kindled/ignited",
"*'ēš*": "fire/flame",
"*'ădātām*": "their company/congregation/assembly",
"*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze",
"*təlahēṭ*": "consumed/devoured/scorched",
"*rəšā'îm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/guilty ones"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.19",
"source": "יַעֲשׂוּ־עֵ֥גֶל בְּחֹרֵ֑ב וַ֝יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֗וּ לְמַסֵּכָֽה׃",
"text": "*ya'ăśū*-*'ēgel* in-*Ḥōrēb* *wayyištaḥăwū* to-*massēkāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ya'ăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they made",
"*'ēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular - calf",
"*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb",
"*wayyištaḥăwū*": "hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they bowed down",
"*massēkāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - molten image"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'ăśū*": "they made/fashioned/created",
"*'ēgel*": "calf/young bull",
"*wayyištaḥăwū*": "and they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshiped",
"*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.20",
"source": "וַיָּמִ֥ירוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדָ֑ם בְּתַבְנִ֥ית שׁ֝֗וֹר אֹכֵ֥ל עֵֽשֶׂב׃",
"text": "*wayyāmîrū* *'et*-*kəbōdām* in-*tabnît* *šōr* *'ōkēl* *'ēśeb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāmîrū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they exchanged",
"*kəbōdām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their glory",
"*tabnît*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - likeness of",
"*šōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull",
"*'ōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - eating/consumer of",
"*'ēśeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāmîrū*": "and they exchanged/substituted/changed",
"*kəbōdām*": "their glory/honor/majesty",
"*tabnît*": "likeness/form/pattern/image",
"*šōr*": "ox/bull/bovine",
"*'ōkēl*": "eating/feeding/consuming",
"*'ēśeb*": "grass/vegetation/herbs"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.21",
"source": "שָׁ֭כְחוּ אֵ֣ל מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם עֹשֶׂ֖ה גְדֹל֣וֹת בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*šākəḥū* *'ēl* *mōšî'ām* *'ōśeh* *gədōlōt* in-*miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*šākəḥū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they forgot",
"*'ēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God",
"*mōšî'ām*": "hiphil participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their savior",
"*'ōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - doer of",
"*gədōlōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - great things",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*šākəḥū*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored",
"*'ēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*mōšî'ām*": "their savior/deliverer/rescuer",
"*'ōśeh*": "doer/maker/performer",
"*gədōlōt*": "great things/mighty deeds/wonders",
"*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Mitzrayim"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.22",
"source": "נִ֭פְלָאוֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חָ֑ם נ֝וֹרָא֗וֹת עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃",
"text": "*niflā'ōt* in-*'ereṣ* *Ḥām* *nōrā'ōt* at-*yam-sūf*",
"grammar": {
"*niflā'ōt*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders",
"*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham",
"*nōrā'ōt*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - fearful/awesome things",
"*yam-sūf*": "proper noun - Red Sea/Sea of Reeds"
},
"variants": {
"*niflā'ōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles",
"*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*nōrā'ōt*": "fearful things/awesome deeds/terrifying acts",
"*yam-sūf*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם לוּלֵ֡י מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה בְחִיר֗וֹ עָמַ֣ד בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ לְפָנָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֥יב חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃",
"text": "*wayyō'mer* to-*ləhašmîdām* unless *Mōšeh* *bəḥîrō* *'āmad* in-*pereṣ* before-him to-*ləhāšîb* *ḥămātō* from-*hašḥît*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ləhašmîdām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*bəḥîrō*": "adjective + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his chosen one",
"*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood",
"*pereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - breach/gap",
"*ləhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away",
"*ḥămātō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his wrath",
"*hašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - destroying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/declared/spoke",
"*ləhašmîdām*": "to destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them",
"*bəḥîrō*": "his chosen one/elect/selected one",
"*'āmad*": "stood/positioned himself/took a stand",
"*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/broken area",
"*ləhāšîb*": "to turn away/return/bring back",
"*ḥămātō*": "his wrath/fury/anger",
"*hašḥît*": "destroying/ruining/corrupting"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.24",
"source": "וַֽ֭יִּמְאֲסוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֑ה לֹֽא־הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ לִדְבָרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayyim'ăsū* in-*'ereṣ* *ḥemdāh* not-*he'ĕmînū* to-*dəbārō*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyim'ăsū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they despised",
"*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of",
"*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desirability/pleasant",
"*he'ĕmînū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they believed",
"*dəbārō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his word"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyim'ăsū*": "and they despised/rejected/spurned",
"*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/pleasant/delightful",
"*he'ĕmînū*": "they believed/trusted/had faith in",
"*dəbārō*": "his word/promise/command"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.25",
"source": "וַיֵּרָגְנ֥וּ בְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyērāgənū* in-*'ohŏlêhem* not *šāmə'ū* in-*qōl* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāgənū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they grumbled",
"*'ohŏlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their tents",
"*šāmə'ū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they listened",
"*qōl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērāgənū*": "and they grumbled/complained/murmured",
"*'ohŏlêhem*": "their tents/dwellings/tabernacles",
"*šāmə'ū*": "they listened/heard/obeyed",
"*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.26",
"source": "וַיִשָּׂ֣א יָד֣וֹ לָהֶ֑ם לְהַפִּ֥יל א֝וֹתָ֗ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "*wayyiśśā'* *yādō* to-them to-*ləhappîl* them in-*midbar*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiśśā'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted up",
"*yādō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his hand",
"*ləhappîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make fall",
"*midbar*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiśśā'*": "and he lifted up/raised/swore (by raising hand)",
"*yādō*": "his hand/power/strength",
"*ləhappîl*": "to make fall/cause to fall/overthrow",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.27",
"source": "וּלְהַפִּ֣יל זַ֭רְעָם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְזָרוֹתָ֗ם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "and-to-*ləhappîl* *zar'ām* among-*gōyim* and-to-*zārōtām* in-*'ărāṣōt*",
"grammar": {
"*ləhappîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to make fall",
"*zar'ām*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their seed/offspring",
"*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations",
"*zārōtām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to scatter them",
"*'ărāṣōt*": "noun, feminine, plural - lands"
},
"variants": {
"*ləhappîl*": "to make fall/cause to fall/overthrow",
"*zar'ām*": "their seed/descendants/offspring",
"*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*zārōtām*": "to scatter them/disperse them/spread them",
"*'ărāṣōt*": "lands/countries/territories"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.28",
"source": "וַ֭יִּצָּ֣מְדוּ לְבַ֣עַל פְּע֑וֹר וַ֝יֹּאכְל֗וּ זִבְחֵ֥י מֵתִֽים׃",
"text": "*wayyiṣṣāmədū* to-*Ba'al* *Pə'ōr* *wayyō'kəlū* *zibḥê* *mētîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they joined themselves",
"*Ba'al*": "proper noun - Baal",
"*Pə'ōr*": "proper noun - Peor",
"*wayyō'kəlū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they ate",
"*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - dead ones"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiṣṣāmədū*": "and they joined themselves/attached themselves/yoked themselves",
"*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*mētîm*": "dead ones/lifeless beings/corpses"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.29",
"source": "וַ֭יַּכְעִיסוּ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֑ם וַתִּפְרָץ־בָּ֝֗ם מַגֵּפָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyak'îsū* in-*ma'alələlêhem* *wattifroṣ*-in-them *maggēfāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyak'îsū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to anger",
"*ma'alələlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their deeds",
"*wattifroṣ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it broke out",
"*maggēfāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - plague"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyak'îsū*": "and they provoked to anger/vexed/irritated",
"*ma'alələlêhem*": "their deeds/actions/practices",
"*wattifroṣ*": "and it broke out/burst forth/erupted",
"*maggēfāh*": "plague/pestilence/epidemic"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.30",
"source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד פִּֽ֭ינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayya'ămōd* *Pînəḥās* *wayəfallēl* *wattē'āṣar* *hammaggēfāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'ămōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood",
"*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*wayəfallēl*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he intervened/executed judgment",
"*wattē'āṣar*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was restrained",
"*hammaggēfāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the plague"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'ămōd*": "and he stood/arose/took action",
"*wayəfallēl*": "and he intervened/executed judgment/prayed",
"*wattē'āṣar*": "and it was restrained/stopped/held back",
"*hammaggēfāh*": "the plague/pestilence/epidemic"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.31",
"source": "וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב ל֭וֹ לִצְדָקָ֑ה לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*wattēḥāšeb* to-him to-*ṣədāqāh* to-*dōr* and-*dōr* until-*'ōlām*",
"grammar": {
"*wattēḥāšeb*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was reckoned",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*dōr*": "noun, masculine, singular - generation",
"*'ōlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēḥāšeb*": "and it was reckoned/counted/credited",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act",
"*dōr*": "generation/age/period",
"*'ōlām*": "eternity/perpetuity/ancient time"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.32",
"source": "וַ֭יַּקְצִיפוּ עַל־מֵ֥י מְרִיבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥רַע לְ֝מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃",
"text": "*wayyaqṣîfū* at-*mê* *Mərîbāh* *wayyēra'* to-*Mōšeh* for-sake-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqṣîfū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they provoked to wrath",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of",
"*Mərîbāh*": "proper noun - Meribah",
"*wayyēra'*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went badly",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaqṣîfū*": "and they provoked to wrath/angered/irritated",
"*mê*": "waters of/waters at",
"*wayyēra'*": "and it went badly/was evil/was harmful"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Psalms.106.33",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אֶת־רוּח֑וֹ וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃",
"text": "For-*himrū* *'et*-*rūḥō* *wayəbaṭṭē'* with-*śəfātāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*himrū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled against",
"*rūḥō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his spirit",
"*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke rashly",
"*śəfātāyw*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, dual - his lips"
},
"variants": {
"*himrū*": "they rebelled against/were bitter against/disobeyed",
"*rūḥō*": "his spirit/breath/mind",
"*wayəbaṭṭē'*": "and he spoke rashly/uttered thoughtlessly/spoke unadvisedly",
"*śəfātāyw*": "his lips/speech/language"
}
}