6{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.6",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ τύποι ἡμῶν ἐγενήθησαν, εἰς τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἡμᾶς ἐπιθυμητὰς κακῶν, καθὼς κἀκεῖνοι ἐπεθύμησαν.",
"text": "*Tauta* *de* *typoi* of us *egenēthēsan*, to the not *einai* us *epithymētas* of *kakōn*, *kathōs* *kakeinoi* *epethymēsan*",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*typoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - types/figures/examples",
"*egenēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they became/were made",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*epithymētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - desirers/cravers",
"*kakōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - evil things",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kakeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun (*kai* + *ekeinoi*) - even those/also they",
"*epethymēsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they desired/craved/lusted"
},
"variants": {
"*typoi*": "types/examples/patterns/prefiguration",
"*egenēthēsan*": "became/were made/happened as",
"*epithymētas*": "desirers/cravers/lusters after",
"*kakōn*": "evil things/bad things/wickedness"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.7",
"source": "Μηδὲ εἰδωλολάτραι γίνεσθε, καθώς τινες αὐτῶν· ὥσπερ γέγραπται, Ἐκάθισεν ὁ λαὸς φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν, καὶ ἀνέστησαν παίζειν.",
"text": "Neither *eidōlolatrai* *ginesthe*, *kathōs* some of them; *hōsper* it has been *gegraptai*, *Ekathisen* the *laos* *phagein* and *piein*, and *anestēsan* *paizein*",
"grammar": {
"*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters",
"*ginesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*hōsper*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*Ekathisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - sat down",
"*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people",
"*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat",
"*piein*": "aorist infinitive - to drink",
"*anestēsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they rose up",
"*paizein*": "present infinitive - to play/revel/dance"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/idol worshippers",
"*ginesthe*": "become/be made/happen to be",
"*laos*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*paizein*": "to play/dance/revel/engage in idolatrous festivities"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.8",
"source": "Μηδὲ πορνεύωμεν, καθώς τινες αὐτῶν ἐπόρνευσαν, καὶ ἔπεσον ἕν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ εἴκοσι τρεῖς χιλιάδες.",
"text": "Neither *porneuōmen*, *kathōs* some of them *eporneusan*, and *epeson* in one day twenty three *chiliades*",
"grammar": {
"*porneuōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us commit sexual immorality",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*eporneusan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they committed sexual immorality",
"*epeson*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they fell/died",
"*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands"
},
"variants": {
"*porneuōmen*": "commit sexual immorality/fornicate",
"*eporneusan*": "committed sexual immorality/fornicated",
"*epeson*": "fell/died/were killed"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.9",
"source": "Μηδὲ ἐκπειράζωμεν τὸν Χριστόν, καθώς καὶ τινες αὐτῶν ἐπείρασαν, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων ἀπώλοντο.",
"text": "Neither *ekpeirazōmen* the *Christon*, *kathōs* *kai* some of them *epeirasan*, and by the *opheōn* *apōlonto*",
"grammar": {
"*ekpeirazōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us test/tempt severely",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted",
"*opheōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - serpents/snakes",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they perished/were destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*ekpeirazōmen*": "test severely/tempt/try beyond limits",
"*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried",
"*apōlonto*": "perished/were destroyed/died"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.10",
"source": "Μηδὲ γογγύζετε, καθὼς καὶ τινὲς αὐτῶν ἐγόγγυσαν, καὶ ἀπώλοντο ὑπὸ τοῦ ὀλοθρευτοῦ.",
"text": "Neither *gogguzetē*, *kathōs* *kai* some of them *egoggusan*, and *apōlonto* by the *olothreutou*",
"grammar": {
"*gogguzetē*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - grumble/complain/murmur",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*egoggusan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they grumbled/complained/murmured",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they perished/were destroyed",
"*olothreutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - destroyer"
},
"variants": {
"*gogguzetē*": "grumble/complain/murmur",
"*egoggusan*": "grumbled/complained/murmured",
"*apōlonto*": "perished/were destroyed/died",
"*olothreutou*": "destroyer/one who destroys/angel of destruction"
}
}