43 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.43",
"source": "וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּמְרוּ֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּזִ֖דוּ וַתַּעֲל֥וּ הָהָֽרָה׃",
"text": "And *wāʾădabbēr* to you and *lōʾ* *šəmaʿtem*; and *wattamrū* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH*, and *wattāzîdū* and *wattaʿălū* *hāhārāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 1st person common singular - and I spoke",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*wattamrū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you rebelled against",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wattāzîdū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you acted presumptuously",
"*wattaʿălū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you went up",
"*hāhārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾădabbēr*": "and I spoke/talked/said",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/listened/obeyed",
"*wattamrū*": "and you rebelled against/disobeyed/defied",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word of",
"*wattāzîdū*": "and you acted presumptuously/arrogantly/willfully",
"*wattaʿălū*": "and you went up/ascended/climbed",
"*hāhārāh*": "to the mountain/hill/highland"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.44",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א הָאֱמֹרִ֜י הַיֹּשֵׁ֨ב בָּהָ֤ר הַהוּא֙ לִקְרַאתְכֶ֔ם וַיִּרְדְּפ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה הַדְּבֹרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיַּכְּת֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם בְּשֵׂעִ֖יר עַד־חָרְמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *hāʾĕmōrî* the *hayyōšēb* in *bāhār* *hahūʾ* to *liqrʾatkem*, and *wayyirdəpū* you *kaʾăšer* *taʿăśeynāh* the *dəbōrîm*, and *wayyakkətū* you in *Śēʿîr* as far as *Ḥormāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Amorite",
"*hayyōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling",
"*bāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and definite article - in the mountain",
"*hahūʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*liqrʾatkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to meet you",
"*wayyirdəpū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they pursued",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/like",
"*taʿăśeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they do",
"*dəbōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bees",
"*wayyakkətū*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*Ḥormāh*": "proper noun - Hormah"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite/Amorites (collective singular)",
"*hayyōšēb*": "the one dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*wayyirdəpū*": "and they pursued/chased/followed after",
"*taʿăśeynāh*": "they do/make/act",
"*dəbōrîm*": "bees/wasps/hornets",
"*wayyakkətū*": "and they struck/beat/defeated"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.45",
"source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִ֖ין אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wattāšūbū* and *wattibkū* before *YHWH*; and *lōʾ*-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* to your *qōləkem*, and *lōʾ* *heʾĕzîn* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*wattāšūbū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you returned",
"*wattibkū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you wept",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he heard",
"*qōləkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your voice",
"*heʾĕzîn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave ear/listened"
},
"variants": {
"*wattāšūbū*": "and you returned/came back/turned back",
"*wattibkū*": "and you wept/cried/mourned",
"*šāmaʿ*": "he heard/listened/heeded",
"*qōləkem*": "your voice/sound/cry",
"*heʾĕzîn*": "he listened/gave ear/paid attention"
}
}