7 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.7",
"source": "Μηδὲ εἰδωλολάτραι γίνεσθε, καθώς τινες αὐτῶν· ὥσπερ γέγραπται, Ἐκάθισεν ὁ λαὸς φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν, καὶ ἀνέστησαν παίζειν.",
"text": "Neither *eidōlolatrai* *ginesthe*, *kathōs* some of them; *hōsper* it has been *gegraptai*, *Ekathisen* the *laos* *phagein* and *piein*, and *anestēsan* *paizein*",
"grammar": {
"*eidōlolatrai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idolaters",
"*ginesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*hōsper*": "adverb - just as/even as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*Ekathisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - sat down",
"*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people",
"*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat",
"*piein*": "aorist infinitive - to drink",
"*anestēsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they rose up",
"*paizein*": "present infinitive - to play/revel/dance"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōlolatrai*": "idolaters/idol worshippers",
"*ginesthe*": "become/be made/happen to be",
"*laos*": "people/nation/crowd",
"*paizein*": "to play/dance/revel/engage in idolatrous festivities"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.8",
"source": "Μηδὲ πορνεύωμεν, καθώς τινες αὐτῶν ἐπόρνευσαν, καὶ ἔπεσον ἕν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ εἴκοσι τρεῖς χιλιάδες.",
"text": "Neither *porneuōmen*, *kathōs* some of them *eporneusan*, and *epeson* in one day twenty three *chiliades*",
"grammar": {
"*porneuōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us commit sexual immorality",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*eporneusan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they committed sexual immorality",
"*epeson*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they fell/died",
"*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands"
},
"variants": {
"*porneuōmen*": "commit sexual immorality/fornicate",
"*eporneusan*": "committed sexual immorality/fornicated",
"*epeson*": "fell/died/were killed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.9",
"source": "Μηδὲ ἐκπειράζωμεν τὸν Χριστόν, καθώς καὶ τινες αὐτῶν ἐπείρασαν, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων ἀπώλοντο.",
"text": "Neither *ekpeirazōmen* the *Christon*, *kathōs* *kai* some of them *epeirasan*, and by the *opheōn* *apōlonto*",
"grammar": {
"*ekpeirazōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us test/tempt severely",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted",
"*opheōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - serpents/snakes",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they perished/were destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*ekpeirazōmen*": "test severely/tempt/try beyond limits",
"*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried",
"*apōlonto*": "perished/were destroyed/died"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.10",
"source": "Μηδὲ γογγύζετε, καθὼς καὶ τινὲς αὐτῶν ἐγόγγυσαν, καὶ ἀπώλοντο ὑπὸ τοῦ ὀλοθρευτοῦ.",
"text": "Neither *gogguzetē*, *kathōs* *kai* some of them *egoggusan*, and *apōlonto* by the *olothreutou*",
"grammar": {
"*gogguzetē*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - grumble/complain/murmur",
"*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*egoggusan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they grumbled/complained/murmured",
"*apōlonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they perished/were destroyed",
"*olothreutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - destroyer"
},
"variants": {
"*gogguzetē*": "grumble/complain/murmur",
"*egoggusan*": "grumbled/complained/murmured",
"*apōlonto*": "perished/were destroyed/died",
"*olothreutou*": "destroyer/one who destroys/angel of destruction"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.11",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα τύποι συνέβαινον ἐκείνοις: ἐγράφη δὲ πρὸς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν, εἰς οὓς τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων κατήντησεν.",
"text": "*Tauta* *de* all *typoi* *synebanon* to those: *egraphē* *de* *pros* *nouthesian* of us, to whom the *telē* of the *aiōnōn* *katēntēsen*",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*typoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - types/figures/examples",
"*synebanon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they happened/befell",
"*egraphē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was written",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/toward",
"*nouthesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - admonition/warning/instruction",
"*telē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ends/goals/completions",
"*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ages/eons",
"*katēntēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - came/arrived/attained"
},
"variants": {
"*typoi*": "types/examples/patterns/figures",
"*synebanon*": "happened/befell/occurred as examples",
"*nouthesian*": "admonition/warning/instruction",
"*telē*": "ends/goals/consummation",
"*aiōnōn*": "ages/eons/world periods",
"*katēntēsen*": "came/arrived/reached/attained to"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.12",
"source": "Ὥστε ὁ δοκῶν ἑστάναι βλεπέτω μὴ πέσῃ.",
"text": "*Hōste* the one *dokōn* *hestanai* *blepetō* not *pesē*",
"grammar": {
"*Hōste*": "consecutive conjunction - so that/therefore",
"*dokōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - thinking/seeming",
"*hestanai*": "perfect infinitive - to stand/be standing",
"*blepetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him see/take heed",
"*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might fall"
},
"variants": {
"*dokōn*": "thinking/seeming/appearing",
"*hestanai*": "to stand/be standing firmly/be established",
"*blepetō*": "let him see/take heed/be careful",
"*pesē*": "might fall/collapse/fail"
}
}