1{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.1",
"source": "Εἶχε μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡ πρώτη δικαιώματα λατρείας, τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν.",
"text": "*Eiche men oun kai* the *prōtē dikaiōmata latreias*, the *te hagion kosmikon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/had",
"*men oun*": "particles indicating continuity and inference - 'therefore/accordingly'",
"*kai*": "conjunction - 'also/even'",
"*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'first'",
"*dikaiōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'",
"*latreias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of service/worship'",
"*te*": "connective particle - 'and/both'",
"*hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'holy place/sanctuary'",
"*kosmikon*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'worldly/material'"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtē*": "first [covenant]/former [arrangement]",
"*dikaiōmata*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements",
"*latreias*": "service/worship/ritual",
"*hagion*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*kosmikon*": "worldly/material/physical/earthly"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.2",
"source": "Σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη· ἡ πρώτη, ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία, καὶ ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων· ἥτις λέγεται ἅγια.",
"text": "*Skēnē gar kateskeuasthē*; the *prōtē*, in *hē hē te lychnia*, and the *trapeza*, and the *prothesis tōn artōn*; *hētis legetai hagia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'",
"*gar*": "conjunction - 'for'",
"*kateskeuasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'was prepared/constructed'",
"*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'first'",
"*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'",
"*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'",
"*lychnia*": "nominative feminine singular - 'lampstand'",
"*trapeza*": "nominative feminine singular - 'table'",
"*prothesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'setting forth/presentation'",
"*tōn artōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the loaves/bread'",
"*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - 'which'",
"*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is called'",
"*hagia*": "nominative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'"
},
"variants": {
"*Skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling",
"*kateskeuasthē*": "was prepared/was constructed/was set up",
"*prōtē*": "first [section]/outer [tabernacle]",
"*lychnia*": "lampstand/menorah",
"*trapeza*": "table",
"*prothesis tōn artōn*": "presentation of the bread/showbread/bread of presence",
"*hagia*": "Holy Place/sanctuary/holy [places]"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.3",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα, σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια ἁγίων·",
"text": "*Meta de to deuteron katapetasma*, *skēnē hē legomenē Hagia hagiōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after/behind'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'",
"*to deuteron*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the second'",
"*katapetasma*": "accusative neuter singular - 'veil/curtain'",
"*skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'",
"*hē legomenē*": "nominative feminine singular present passive participle - 'the [one] being called'",
"*Hagia hagiōn*": "Nominative neuter plural + genitive neuter plural - 'Holy of Holies'"
},
"variants": {
"*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain/hanging",
"*skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/compartment",
"*Hagia hagiōn*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place/Holiest of All"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.4",
"source": "Χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον, καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα, καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης·",
"text": "*Chrysoun echousa thymiaterion*, and the *kibōton tēs diathēkēs perikekekalymmenēn pantothen chrysiō*, in *hē stamnos chrysē echousa to manna*, and the *rhabdos Aarōn hē blastēsasa*, and the *plakes tēs diathēkēs*;",
"grammar": {
"*Chrysoun*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'golden'",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having'",
"*thymiaterion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'censer/altar of incense'",
"*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - 'ark/chest'",
"*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'",
"*perikekekalymmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - 'having been covered around'",
"*pantothen*": "adverb - 'on all sides/completely'",
"*chrysiō*": "dative neuter singular - 'with gold'",
"*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'",
"*stamnos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'jar/urn'",
"*chrysē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'golden'",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having/containing'",
"*to manna*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the manna'",
"*rhabdos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'rod/staff'",
"*Aarōn*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Aaron'",
"*hē blastēsasa*": "aorist active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'the [one] having budded'",
"*plakes*": "nominative feminine plural - 'tablets'",
"*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'"
},
"variants": {
"*thymiaterion*": "censer/altar of incense",
"*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box",
"*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*perikekekalymmenēn*": "having been covered all around/overlaid completely",
"*stamnos*": "jar/urn/pot",
"*manna*": "manna (heavenly bread)",
"*rhabdos*": "rod/staff/scepter",
"*blastēsasa*": "having budded/sprouted/flourished",
"*plakes*": "tablets/plates/slabs"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.5",
"source": "Ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς χερουβιμ δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.",
"text": "*Hyperanō de autēs cherubim doxēs kataskiazonta to hilastērion*; *peri hōn ouk estin nyn legein kata meros*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hyperanō*": "adverb - 'above/over'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'",
"*autēs*": "genitive feminine singular pronoun - 'of it'",
"*cherubim*": "nominative neuter plural - 'cherubim'",
"*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of glory'",
"*kataskiazonta*": "present active participle, nominative neuter plural - 'overshadowing'",
"*to hilastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the mercy seat/place of propitiation'",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - 'concerning'",
"*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive plural - 'which [things]'",
"*ouk estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is not'",
"*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - 'to speak'",
"*kata meros*": "according to part - 'in detail'"
},
"variants": {
"*cherubim*": "cherubim (angelic beings)",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty",
"*kataskiazonta*": "overshadowing/covering/shading",
"*hilastērion*": "mercy seat/place of propitiation/atonement cover",
"*kata meros*": "in detail/particularly/specifically"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Hebrews.9.6",
"source": "Τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων, εἰς μὲν τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν διὰ παντός εἰσίασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς, τὰς λατρείας ἐπιτελοῦντες.",
"text": "*Toutōn de houtōs kateskeuasmenōn*, into *men tēn prōtēn skēnēn dia pantos eisiasin hoi hiereis*, the *latreias epitelountes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Toutōn*": "genitive neuter plural demonstrative pronoun - 'these things'",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - 'thus/in this manner'",
"*kateskeuasmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive neuter plural - 'having been prepared/arranged'",
"*men*": "particle - 'on the one hand'",
"*tēn prōtēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the first'",
"*skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'",
"*dia pantos*": "through all - 'continually/always'",
"*eisiasin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - 'go in/enter'",
"*hoi hiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - 'the priests'",
"*tas latreias*": "accusative feminine plural - 'the services/duties'",
"*epitelountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - 'performing/accomplishing'"
},
"variants": {
"*kateskeuasmenōn*": "having been prepared/arranged/set in order",
"*prōtēn skēnēn*": "first tabernacle/outer compartment",
"*dia pantos*": "continually/always/at all times",
"*eisiasin*": "enter/go in/proceed into",
"*hiereis*": "priests",
"*latreias*": "services/ritual duties/worship functions",
"*epitelountes*": "performing/accomplishing/carrying out"
}
}