Exodus 38:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.21", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֻּקַּ֖ד עַל־פִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה עֲבֹדַת֙ הַלְוִּיִּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* [These are] *pəqûdê* [accounts of] *hammiškān* [the tabernacle], *miškan* [tabernacle of] *hāʿēdut* [the testimony], *ʾăšer* [which] *puqqad* [were counted] *ʿal*-*pî* [according to command of] *Mōšeh* [Moses]; *ʿăbōdat* [service of] *halwiyyîm* [the Levites] *bəyad* [by hand of] *ʾÎtāmār* [Ithamar], *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* [son of Aaron] *hakkōhēn* [the priest].", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - accounts/inventories of", "*hammiškān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tabernacle", "*miškan*": "construct state, masculine singular - tabernacle of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*puqqad*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - was counted/numbered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth/command of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿăbōdat*": "construct state, feminine singular - service of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - by hand of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "accounts, inventories, numberings", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle, the dwelling place", "*hāʿēdut*": "the testimony, the witness", "*puqqad*": "was counted, was numbered, was appointed", "*ʿal-pî*": "according to command of, by mouth of, at the order of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֻּקַּ֖ד עַל־פִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה עֲבֹדַת֙ הַלְוִּיִּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

Transliteration

ʾēlleh [These are] pəqûdê [accounts of] hammiškān [the tabernacle], miškan [tabernacle of] hāʿēdut [the testimony], ʾăšer [which] puqqad [were counted] ʿal-pî [according to command of] Mōšeh [Moses]; ʿăbōdat [service of] halwiyyîm [the Levites] bəyad [by hand of] ʾÎtāmār [Ithamar], ben-ʾAhărōn [son of Aaron] hakkōhēn [the priest].

Grammar Details

• *ʾēlleh*: demonstrative pronoun common plural - these
• *pəqûdê*: construct state, masculine plural - accounts/inventories of
• *hammiškān*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the tabernacle
• *miškan*: construct state, masculine singular - tabernacle of
• *hāʿēdut*: definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which, that
• *puqqad*: Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - was counted/numbered
• *ʿal*: preposition - according to
• *pî*: construct state, masculine singular - mouth/command of
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses
• *ʿăbōdat*: construct state, feminine singular - service of
• *halwiyyîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites
• *bəyad*: preposition + construct state, feminine singular - by hand of
• *ʾÎtāmār*: proper noun - Ithamar
• *ben*: construct state, masculine singular - son of
• *ʾAhărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *hakkōhēn*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest

Word Meanings

• *pəqûdê*: accounts, inventories, numberings
• *hammiškān*: the tabernacle, the dwelling place
• *hāʿēdut*: the testimony, the witness
• *puqqad*: was counted, was numbered, was appointed
• *ʿal-pî*: according to command of, by mouth of, at the order of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the accounts of the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the testimony, recorded as Moses commanded, by the Levites under the direction of Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  This is the inventory of the tabernacle, the tabernacle of testimony, as it was reviewed, by the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, under the direction of Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  This is the sum of [the things for] the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  This is the sum of the tabernacle, even of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  This is the summe of the habitacyo of witnesse, whiche was counted at the commaundment of Moses: and was the office of the Leuites by the hande of Ithamar sonne to Aaron the preast.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This is now the summe of the Habitacion of wytnesse (which was counted at the comaundemet of Moses to ye Gods seruice of the Leuites vnder the hade of Ithamar the sonne of Aaron the prest)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These are the parts of the Tabernacle, I meane, of the Tabernacle of the Testimonie, which was appovnted by the commandement of Moses for the office of the Leuites by the hande of Ithamar sonne to Aaron the Priest.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  This is the sume of the tabernacle euen of the tabernacle of ye congregation, as it was couted accordyng to the comaundement of Moyses, for the office of the Leuites by the hande of Ithamar, sonne to Aaron the priest.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ This is the sum of the tabernacle, [even] of the tabernacle of testimony, as it was counted, according to the commandment of Moses, [for] the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, son to Aaron the priest.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is the amount of material used for the tent, even the Tent of the Testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These are the numberings of the tabernacle (the tabernacle of testimony), which hath been numbered by the command of Moses, the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  This is the sum of `the things for' the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  This is the sum of [the things for] the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is the price of the making of the House, even the House of witness, as it was valued by the word of Moses, for the work of the Levites under the direction of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• World English Bible (2000)

  This is the amount of material used for the tabernacle, even the Tabernacle of the Testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Materials of the Construction This is the inventory of the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the testimony, which was counted by the order of Moses, being the work of the Levites under the direction of Ithamar, son of Aaron the priest.

Referenced Verses

• Num 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.15", "source": "וּבְיוֹם֙ הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן כִּסָּ֤ה הֶֽעָנָן֙ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לְאֹ֖הֶל הָעֵדֻ֑ת וּבָעֶ֜רֶב יִהְיֶ֧ה עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֖שׁ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And in *yôm* *hāqîm* *ʾeṯ-hammiškān* *kissāh* the *ʿānān* *ʾeṯ-hammiškān* for *ʾōhel* the *ʿēḏuṯ* and in *ʿereḇ* *yihyeh* upon *hammiškān* like *marʾēh-ʾēš* until *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - setting up", "*ʾeṯ-hammiškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the tabernacle", "*kissāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - covered", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*ʾeṯ-hammiškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + common noun - the tabernacle", "*ʾōhel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēḏuṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony", "*ʿereḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*hammiškān*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*marʾēh-ʾēš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + common noun - appearance of fire", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel hāʿēḏuṯ*": "tent of the testimony/tent of meeting/tent of witness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision" } }
• Num 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-the-*šānâh* the-*šēnît* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî* in-*ʿeśrîm* in-the-*ḥōdeš* *naʿălâh* the-*ʿānān* from-upon *miškān* the-*ʿēdūt*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number - second", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*naʿălâh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was lifted up", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*naʿălâh*": "was lifted up/was taken up/rose", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/covering", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant" } }
• Acts 7:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Acts.7.44", "source": "Ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἦν τοῖς πατράσιν ἡμῶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καθὼς διετάξατο, λαλῶν τῷ Μωσῇ, ποιῆσαι αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸν τύπον ὃν ἑωράκει.", "text": "The *skēnē* of-the *martyriou* *ēn* with-the *patrasin* of-us in the *erēmō*, *kathōs* he-*dietaxato*, *lalōn* to-the *Mōsē*, to-*poiēsai* it according-to the *typon* which he-had-*heōrakei*.", "grammar": { "*skēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*martyriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*patrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*dietaxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered/arranged", "*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*Mōsē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/create", "*typon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pattern/model/form", "*heōrakei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had seen" }, "variants": { "*skēnē*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*martyriou*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*patrasin*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*dietaxato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed/arranged", "*typon*": "pattern/model/form/example" } }
• 2 Chr 24:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.6", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ לִֽיהוֹיָדָ֣ע הָרֹאשׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹֽא־דָרַ֣שְׁתָּ עַל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהָבִ֞יא מִֽיהוּדָ֣ה וּמִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶת־מַשְׂאַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַקָּהָ֖ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְאֹ֖הֶל הָעֵדֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*yiqra* the-*melekh* to-*Yehoyada* the-*rosh* and-*yomer* to-him *maduaʿ* not-*darashta* upon-the-*Leviyim* to-*havi* from-*Yehudah* and-from-*Yerushalayim* *ʾet*-*masʾat* *Mosheh* *ʿeved*-*YHWH* and-the-*qahal* to-*Yisraʾel* for-*ʾohel* the-*ʿedut*", "grammar": { "*yiqra*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*rosh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief/head", "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*maduaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*darashta*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have inquired/required", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, plural with definite article - the Levites", "*havi*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*masʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - collection/tribute of", "*Mosheh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿeved*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qahal*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿedut*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*rosh*": "head/chief/principal", "*darashta*": "required/inquired/investigated", "*masʾat*": "collection/tribute/tax", "*qahal*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ʾohel* the-*ʿedut*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } }
• Num 1:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.50", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֩ עַל־מִשְׁכַּ֨ן הָעֵדֻ֜ת וְעַ֣ל כָּל־כֵּלָיו֮ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ הֵ֜מָּה יִשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְהֵ֖ם יְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּ וְסָבִ֥יב לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾattāh* *hap̄qēḏ* *ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim* *ʿal-miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəʿal* *kol-kēlāyw* *wəʿal* *kol-ʾăšẹr-lô* *hēmmāh* *yiśʾū* *ʾẹṯ-hammiškan* *wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw* *wəhēm* *yəšārəṯūhū* *wəsāḇîḇ* *lammiškan* *yaḥănū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*hap̄qēḏ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - appoint", "*ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʿal-miškan*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular construct - over tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all its vessels", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-ʾăšẹr-lô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + relative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to it", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiśʾū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*ʾẹṯ-hammiškan*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall serve it", "*wəsāḇîḇ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition/adverb - and around", "*lammiškan*": "preposition *lə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - to the tabernacle", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp" }, "variants": { "*hap̄qēḏ*": "appoint/put in charge/assign", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its furniture", "*yiśʾū*": "carry/bear/lift", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "serve it/minister to it/attend it", "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents" } }
• Num 1:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.53", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַחֲנ֤וּ סָבִיב֙ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה קֶ֔צֶף עַל־עֲדַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֽוּת׃", "text": "*wəhaləwiyyim* *yaḥănū* *sāḇîḇ* *ləmiškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəlōʾ-yihyẹh* *qẹṣẹp̄* *ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəšāmərū* *haləwiyyim* *ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ* *miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəhaləwiyyim*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp", "*sāḇîḇ*": "preposition/adverb - around", "*ləmiškan*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - around tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəlōʾ-yihyẹh*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there shall not be", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath", "*ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, feminine singular construct - upon congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*wəšāmərū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall keep", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, feminine singular construct - the charge of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*ʿăḏaṯ bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "congregation of the sons of Israel/assembly of Israelites", "*šāmərū*": "keep/guard/observe", "*mišmẹrẹṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation/guard" } }
• Num 17:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*bəhiqqāhēl* the-*ʿēdāh* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* and *wayyipnû* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and behold *kissāhû* the-*ʿānān* and *wayyērāʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - when was gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - covered it", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wayyērāʾ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "when was gathered/during the assembly/as they gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyipnû*": "turned/looked/faced", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kissāhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*kəbôd*": "glory/presence/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAharōn* to-*pənê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/entered/went", "*pənê*": "face of/entrance of/front of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Num 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.2", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־אַחֶיךָ֩ מַטֵּ֨ה לֵוִ֜י שֵׁ֤בֶט אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הַקְרֵ֣ב אִתָּ֔ךְ וְיִלָּו֥וּ עָלֶ֖יךָ וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-brothers-your *maṭṭê* *Lēwî* tribe-of father-your *haqrēb* with-you and-*wə-yillāwû* upon-you and-*wîšārtûkā* and-you and-sons-your with-you before *ʾōhel* the-*ʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭê*": "masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring near/present", "*wə-yillāwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will join/attach", "*wîšārtûkā*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will serve/minister to you", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭê*": "tribe of/staff of/rod of", "*yillāwû*": "join/attach/accompany", "*šārat*": "serve/minister/attend to", "*ʾōhel ha-ʿēdut*": "tent of the testimony/tent of witness/tent of meeting" } }
• Exod 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע בַּת־עַמִּינָדָ֛ב אֲח֥וֹת נַחְשׁ֖וֹן ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֗וֹ אֶת־נָדָב֙ וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֔וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִֽיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ ʾAhărōn ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ ʾăḥôt Naḥšôn* to-him for-*ʾiššāh wə-tēled* to-him *ʾet-Nādāḇ wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ ʾet-ʾElʿāzār wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "noun construct + proper noun - daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "for-*ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "to-him": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix *lô* - to him", "*ʾet-Nādāḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nadab", "*wə-ʾet-ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Abihu", "*ʾet-ʾElʿāzār*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾet-ʾÎtāmār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he took, he married, he received", "*ʾAhărōn*": "Aaron", "*ʾĔlîšeḇaʿ*": "Elisheba", "*bat-ʿAmmînādāḇ*": "daughter of Amminadab", "*ʾăḥôt*": "sister of", "*Naḥšôn*": "Nahshon", "*ʾiššāh*": "wife, woman", "*tēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to, she delivered", "*Nādāḇ*": "Nadab", "*ʾĂḇîhûʾ*": "Abihu", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "Ithamar" } }
• Exod 25:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.16", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ אֶל־הָאָרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* into the *ʾārōn* *ʾēt* the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant/commandments" } }
• Exod 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.33", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת֮ תַּ֣חַת הַקְּרָסִים֒ וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ שָׁ֙מָּה֙ מִבֵּ֣ית לַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְהִבְדִּילָ֤ה הַפָּרֹ֙כֶת֙ לָכֶ֔ם בֵּ֣ין הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּבֵ֖ין קֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *taḥat* the-*qərāsîm*, and-*hēbêtā* there from-inside to-the-*pārōket* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût*; and-*hibdîlâ* the-*pārōket* for-you between the-*qōdeš* and-between *qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - curtain/veil/partition", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qərāsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - clasps/hooks", "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall bring", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest of", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - testimony/witness", "*hibdîlâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with conjunctive prefix - and it shall separate/divide", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holy place/sanctuary", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - holy things/most holy place" }, "variants": { "*qərāsîm*": "clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant stipulations", "*hibdîlâ*": "separate/divide/make a distinction", "*qōdeš* the-*qŏdāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies (lit. 'holy of the holy things')" } }
• Exod 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.3", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְסַכֹּתָ֥ עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן אֶת־הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtā* there *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût* and *wĕsakkōtā* over-the-*ʾārōn* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall screen/cover", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtā*": "and put/place/set", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant terms", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "and screen/cover/shield", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } }
• Num 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.5", "source": "מַה־טֹּ֥בוּ אֹהָלֶ֖יךָ יַעֲקֹ֑ב מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "How *ṭōḇû* your *ʾōhālêḵā* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, your *miškənōṯêḵā* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṭōḇû*": "qal perfect 3cp - 'they are good/beautiful'", "*ʾōhālêḵā*": "noun mp with 2ms suffix - 'your tents'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*miškənōṯêḵā*": "noun fp with 2ms suffix - 'your dwelling places'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*ṭōḇû*": "good/beautiful/pleasing", "*ʾōhālêḵā*": "tents/dwellings", "*miškənōṯêḵā*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations" } }
• 1 Chr 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.3", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Qᵊhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *wᵊ-Yiṣhār* *wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn* *wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Qᵊhāṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amram", "*wᵊ-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Izhar", "*wᵊ-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hebron", "*wᵊ-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Uzziel" }, "variants": {} }
• 2 Cor 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ, οἰκοδομὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ ἔχομεν, οἰκίαν ἀχειροποίητον, αἰώνιον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "*Oidamen* *gar* that *ean* the *epigeios* of us *oikia* of the *skēnous* *katalythē*, *oikodomēn* from *Theos* we *echomen*, *oikian* *acheiropoiēton*, *aiōnion* in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*Oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know [completed action with continuing results]", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if [introducing hypothetical condition]", "*epigeios*": "adjective, nominative feminine singular - earthly/terrestrial", "*oikia*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - house/dwelling", "*skēnous*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - tent/tabernacle [metaphorical for body]", "*katalythē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be destroyed/dissolved", "*oikodomēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - building/edifice", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*oikian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - house/dwelling", "*acheiropoiēton*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - not made with hands", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - eternal", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*skēnous*": "tent/tabernacle/temporary dwelling", "*katalythē*": "be destroyed/dissolved/taken down", "*oikodomēn*": "building/structure/edifice", "*acheiropoiēton*": "not made with hands/not of human construction" } }
• Heb 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.2", "source": "Τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς, καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος, καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "Of the *hagiōn* *leitourgos*, and of the *skēnēs* the *alēthinēs*, which *epēxen* the *Kyrios*, and not *anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - holy things/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*skēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*epēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fixed/pitched/set up", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy things/sanctuary/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "minister/servant/officiating priest", "*skēnēs*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling" } }
• Heb 9:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.2", "source": "Σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη· ἡ πρώτη, ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία, καὶ ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων· ἥτις λέγεται ἅγια.", "text": "*Skēnē gar kateskeuasthē*; the *prōtē*, in *hē hē te lychnia*, and the *trapeza*, and the *prothesis tōn artōn*; *hētis legetai hagia*.", "grammar": { "*Skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*gar*": "conjunction - 'for'", "*kateskeuasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'was prepared/constructed'", "*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'first'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'", "*lychnia*": "nominative feminine singular - 'lampstand'", "*trapeza*": "nominative feminine singular - 'table'", "*prothesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'setting forth/presentation'", "*tōn artōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the loaves/bread'", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - 'which'", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is called'", "*hagia*": "nominative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*Skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*kateskeuasthē*": "was prepared/was constructed/was set up", "*prōtē*": "first [section]/outer [tabernacle]", "*lychnia*": "lampstand/menorah", "*trapeza*": "table", "*prothesis tōn artōn*": "presentation of the bread/showbread/bread of presence", "*hagia*": "Holy Place/sanctuary/holy [places]" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.3", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα, σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια ἁγίων·", "text": "*Meta de to deuteron katapetasma*, *skēnē hē legomenē Hagia hagiōn*;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after/behind'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*to deuteron*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the second'", "*katapetasma*": "accusative neuter singular - 'veil/curtain'", "*skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*hē legomenē*": "nominative feminine singular present passive participle - 'the [one] being called'", "*Hagia hagiōn*": "Nominative neuter plural + genitive neuter plural - 'Holy of Holies'" }, "variants": { "*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain/hanging", "*skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/compartment", "*Hagia hagiōn*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place/Holiest of All" } }
• Heb 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.11", "source": "Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς, οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως·", "text": "*Christos de paragenomenos archiereus tōn mellontōn agathōn*, through the *meizonos kai teleioteras skēnēs*, not *cheiropoiētou*, that *estin*, not *tautēs tēs ktiseōs*;", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having come/appeared'", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'high priest'", "*tōn mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive neuter plural - 'of the coming/future'", "*agathōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'good things'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*tēs meizonos*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'the greater'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*teleioteras*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'more perfect'", "*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'made with hands'", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'that is'", "*ou tautēs*": "negative particle + genitive feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'not of this'", "*tēs ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the creation'" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having come/appeared/arrived", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "coming good things/future blessings", "*meizonos*": "greater/larger/more significant", "*teleioteras*": "more perfect/more complete", "*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*cheiropoiētou*": "made with hands/man-made/manufactured", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/created order" } }
• 2 Pet 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.13", "source": "Δίκαιον δὲ ἡγοῦμαι, ἐφʼ ὅσον εἰμὶ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ σκηνώματι, διεγείρειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ὑπομνήσει·", "text": "*Dikaion* but I consider, upon as long as I am in this the *skēnōmati*, to *diegeirein* you in *hypomnēsei*;", "grammar": { "*Dikaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - right/just", "δὲ": "conjunction/particle - 'but/and'", "ἡγοῦμαι": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - 'I consider/think'", "ἐφʼ ὅσον": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as long as/while'", "εἰμὶ": "present active indicative, 1st singular - 'I am'", "τούτῳ": "dative, neuter, singular - 'this'", "*skēnōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*diegeirein*": "present active infinitive - 'to arouse/stir up'", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, plural - 'you'", "*hypomnēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - reminder/remembrance" }, "variants": { "*Dikaion*": "right/just/righteous/proper", "*skēnōmati*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling place/body", "*diegeirein*": "to arouse/stir up/awaken/stimulate", "*hypomnēsei*": "reminder/remembrance/recollection" } }
• Rev 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.19", "source": "Καὶ ἠνοίγη ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, καὶ ὤφθη ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς διαθήκης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐγένοντο ἀστραπαὶ, καὶ φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταὶ, καὶ σεισμὸς, καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη.", "text": "And *ēnoigē* the *naos* of the *Theou* in the *ouranō*, and *ōphthē* the *kibōtos* of the *diathēkēs* of him in the *naō* of him: and *egenonto* *astrapai*, and *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *seismos*, and *chalaza* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was opened", "*naos*": "nominative masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ouranō*": "dative masculine singular - in heaven", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*kibōtos*": "nominative feminine singular - ark", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of covenant", "*naō*": "dative masculine singular - in temple", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became/happened", "*astrapai*": "nominative feminine plural - lightnings", "*phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative feminine plural - thunders", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*chalaza*": "nominative feminine singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ēnoigē*": "was opened/was unlocked", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/became visible", "*kibōtos*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*egenonto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes of light", "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstorm", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe" } }
• Rev 21:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.3", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς μεγάλης ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λεγούσης, Ἰδοὺ, ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ σκηνώσει μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ αὐτοὶ λαοὶ αὐτοῦ ἔσονται, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Θεὸς ἔσται μετʼ αὐτῶν, Θεός αὐτῶν.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* *phōnēs* *megalēs* out of the *ouranou* *legousēs*, *Idou*, the *skēnē* of-the *Theou* with the *anthrōpōn*, and he-will-*skēnōsei* with them, and they *laoi* of-him will-*esontai*, and himself the *Theos* will-*estai* with them, *Theos* of-them.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*skēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/mankind/people", "*skēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/tabernacle", "*laoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - peoples/nations", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalēs*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see/pay attention", "*skēnē*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling place", "*skēnōsei*": "will dwell/tabernacle/pitch tent", "*laoi*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/mankind/humanity/people" } }
• Num 4:28-33 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.28", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּמִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and their *mišmartām* in *yad* *ʾÎtāmār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mišmartām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand/authority of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/oversight", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/supervision" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֥ם לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖ם תִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* for their *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt*-*ʾăbōtām* *tifqōd* them.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*tifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall number/register" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt*": "house/household/family", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*tifqōd*": "number/count/register/enroll/muster" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.30", "source": "מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "From *ben* thirty *šānâ* and *wāmaʿlâ* and until *ben* fifty *šānâ* *tifqədēm*, all who *habbāʾ* to the *ṣābāʾ*, to *laʿăbōd* [the] *ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of/aged", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿlâ*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall number them", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one entering/coming", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - host/army/service", "*laʿăbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿlâ*": "and upward/and above", "*tifqədēm*": "number them/count them/register them/enroll them", "*habbāʾ*": "the one who comes/enters/joins", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/service/warfare", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to perform", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.31", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And this [is] *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām* for all their *ʿăbōdātām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and its *bərîḥāyw* and its *ʿammûdāyw* and its *ʾădānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/its crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.32", "source": "וְעַמּוּדֵי֩ הֶחָצֵ֨ר סָבִ֜יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֗ם וִֽיתֵדֹתָם֙ וּמֵ֣יתְרֵיהֶ֔ם לְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּבְשֵׁמֹ֣ת תִּפְקְד֔וּ אֶת־כְּלֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûdê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and their *ʾadnêhem* and their *yətēdōtām* and their *mêtrêhem*, for all their *kəlêhem* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and by *šēmōt* *tifqədû* [the] *kəlê* *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - pillars of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾadnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets", "*yətēdōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*šēmōt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall number/assign", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/bases/pedestals", "*yətēdōtām*": "their pegs/stakes/tent pins", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlêhem*": "their vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*šēmōt*": "names/designations/list", "*tifqədû*": "you shall number/assign/appoint/inventory", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.33", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* [of] *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* in *yad* *ʾîṯāmār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "זֹ֣את": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "construct state, feminine plural - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "לְכָל": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/work", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "בְּיַד֙": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of/under supervision of", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*yad*": "hand/supervision/authority/direction" } }
• Ezra 8:26-30 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.26", "source": "וָאֶשְׁקֲלָ֨ה עַל־יָדָ֜ם כֶּ֗סֶף כִּכָּרִים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִׁ֔ים וּכְלֵי־כֶ֥סֶף מֵאָ֖ה לְכִכָּרִ֑ים זָהָ֖ב מֵאָ֥ה כִכָּֽר׃", "text": "And-*wā'ešqălâ* into-their-*yādām* *kesep̄* *kikkārîm* six-hundred and-fifty, and-*ûḵəlê*-*ḵesep̄* one-hundred to-*ləḵikkārîm*, *zāhāb* one-hundred *kikkār*.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'ešqălâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I weighed out", "*'al*": "preposition - into/upon", "*yādām*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*kikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mē'ôt*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḵesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*mē'â*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ḵikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*mē'â*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*kikkār*": "noun masculine singular - talent" }, "variants": { "*'ešqălâ*": "I weighed out/I measured out", "*yādām*": "their hand/their care/their charge", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*kikkārîm*": "talents (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*ḵəlê*": "vessels of/articles of/utensils of", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.27", "source": "וּכְפֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לַאֲדַרְכֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וּכְלֵ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת מֻצְהָ֤ב טוֹבָה֙ שְׁנַ֔יִם חֲמוּדֹ֖ת כַּזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*ûḵəp̄ōrê* *zāhāb* twenty, to-*la'ădarḵōnîm* one-thousand; and-*ûḵəlê* *nəḥōšet* *muṣəhāb* *ṭôbâ* two, as-precious-as-the-*kazzāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəp̄ōrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - basins of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*'eśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*'ădarḵōnîm*": "noun masculine plural - darics", "*'ālep̄*": "cardinal number - thousand", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun feminine singular - bronze", "*muṣəhāb*": "verb hophal participle masculine singular - polished/gleaming", "*ṭôbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - good/fine", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*ḥămûdōt*": "adjective feminine plural - precious/desirable", "*ka*": "preposition prefix - as/like", "*zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold" }, "variants": { "*ḵəp̄ōrê*": "basins of/bowls of/cups of", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*'ădarḵōnîm*": "darics (Persian gold coins)", "*ḵəlê*": "vessels of/utensils of/articles of", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*muṣəhāb*": "polished/gleaming/shining", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/fine/high quality", "*ḥămûdōt*": "precious/desirable/valuable", "*kazzāhāb*": "as the gold/like gold/as valuable as gold" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.28", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַכֵּלִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ נְדָבָ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wā'ōmərâ* to-them: You *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-the-*kēlîm* *qōdeš*; and-the-*kesep̄* and-the-*zāhāb* *nədābâ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* your-*'ăbōtêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'ōmərâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I said", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*'attem*": "pronoun 2nd masculine plural - you", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the silver", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*nədābâ*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*'ōmərâ*": "I said/I told/I declared", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart/consecrated", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD (personal name of God)", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbōtêḵem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.29", "source": "שִׁקְד֣וּ וְשִׁמְר֗וּ עַֽד־תִּשְׁקְל֡וּ לִפְנֵי֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם וְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאָב֥וֹת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַלִּשְׁכ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Šiqdû* and-*šimrû* until-*tišqəlû* before *śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*Ləwiyyîm* and-*śārê*-the-*'ābôt* to-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*Yərûšālāim*, the-*hališkôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šiqdû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - be watchful", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šimrû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - keep/guard", "*'ad*": "preposition - until", "*tišqəlû*": "verb qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you weigh out", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + noun common plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-Ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*hā-'ābôt*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the fathers", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bi*": "preposition prefix - in", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ha-liškôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the chambers", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šiqdû*": "be watchful/be diligent/be vigilant", "*šimrû*": "keep/guard/watch over/protect", "*tišqəlû*": "you weigh out/you measure out", "*śārê*": "chiefs of/leaders of/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe designated for temple service)", "*'ābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/families", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*Yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/storerooms", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD (personal name of God)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.30", "source": "וְקִבְּלוּ֙ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִשְׁקַ֛ל הַכֶּ֥סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֖ב וְהַכֵּלִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא לִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*qibbəlû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*Ləwiyyîm* *mišqal* the-*kesep̄* and-the-*zāhāb* and-the-*kēlîm* to-*ləhābî'* to-*Yərûšālaim* to-*bêt* our-*'ĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qibbəlû*": "verb piel perfect 3rd common plural - they received", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-Ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*mišqal*": "noun masculine singular construct - weight of", "*ha-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the silver", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*hābî'*": "verb hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*li*": "preposition prefix - to", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*qibbəlû*": "they received/they accepted/they took", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe designated for temple service)", "*mišqal*": "weight of/measured amount of", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*hābî'*": "to bring/to carry/to transport", "*Yərûšālaim*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }
• Job 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.11.4", "source": "וַ֭תֹּאמֶר זַ֣ךְ לִקְחִ֑י וּ֝בַ֗ר הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *zak* *liqḥi* *u-var* *hayiti* *və-ʿeneyka*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you say", "*zak*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*liqḥi*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my doctrine/teaching", "*u-var*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and pure/clean", "*hayiti*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have been", "*və-ʿeneyka*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your eyes" }, "variants": { "*zak*": "pure/clean/clear", "*liqḥi*": "my doctrine/my teaching/my insight", "*var*": "pure/clean/clear", "*ʿeneyka*": "your eyes/your sight/your opinion" } }
• Job 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Job.22.23", "source": "אִם־תָּשׁ֣וּב עַד־שַׁ֭דַּי תִּבָּנֶ֑ה תַּרְחִ֥יק עַ֝וְלָ֗ה מֵאָהֳלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾim-tāšûb ʿad-šadday tibbānê tarḥîq ʿawlâ mē-ʾāhŏlekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-tāšûb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - if you return", "*ʿad-šadday*": "preposition + divine name - to Shaddai/the Almighty", "*tibbānê*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be built up", "*tarḥîq*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you put far away", "*ʿawlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - injustice/unrighteousness", "*mē-ʾāhŏlekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your tent" }, "variants": { "*tāšûb*": "to return/turn back/repent", "*šadday*": "Almighty (divine name)/All-sufficient One", "*tibbānê*": "to be built up/established/restored", "*tarḥîq*": "to put far/remove/distance", "*ʿawlâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrongdoing", "*ʾāhŏlekā*": "your tent/dwelling/home" } }
• Job 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.26.1", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *ʾIyyôb* *wə-yōʾmar*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*yōʾmar*": "said/spoke/uttered" } }
• Ps 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.15.1", "source": "מִזְמ֗וֹר לְדָ֫וִ֥ד י֭הֹוָה מִי־יָג֣וּר בְּאָהֳלֶ֑ךָ מִֽי־יִ֝שְׁכֹּ֗ן בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* to-*Dāwid*. *YHWH*, who-shall-*yāgūr* in-*ʾohōlekā*, who-shall-*yiškōn* in-*har qodšekā*?", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - psalm/melody", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*mī*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāgūr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwell/sojourn/abide", "*ʾohōlekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your tent", "*yiškōn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwell/abide/inhabit", "*har*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mountain/hill", "*qodšekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/song/melody", "*yāgūr*": "sojourn/abide/dwell temporarily", "*yiškōn*": "dwell/abide/tabernacle/inhabit permanently", "*har qodšekā*": "your holy mountain/hill of your holiness/your holy hill" } }
• Matt 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.4", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, εἶπεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Κύριε, καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι: εἰ θέλεις, ποιήσωμεν ὧδε τρεῖς σκηνάς· σοὶ μίαν, καὶ Μωσῇ μίαν, καὶ μίαν Ἠλίᾳ.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Petros*, *eipen* to the *Iēsou*, *Kyrie*, *kalon* *estin* us *hōde* *einai*: if *theleis*, *poiēsōmen* *hōde* three *skēnas*; for you one, and for *Mōsē* one, and one for *Ēlia*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/responding", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*theleis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/you want", "*poiēsōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st plural - let us make", "*skēnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tents/tabernacles", "*Mōsē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*Ēlia*": "dative, masculine, singular - Elijah" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/beneficial", "*skēnas*": "tents/tabernacles/booths", "*theleis*": "you wish/you want/you desire" } }