Exod 35:30-36:3 : 30 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רְא֛וּ קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה בְּשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rəʾû* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* by-name *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭēh* *Yəhûdâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see",
"*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/named",
"*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper name - Bezalel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾÛrî*": "proper name - Uri",
"*Ḥûr*": "proper name - Hur",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ bə-šēm*": "called by name/appointed specifically"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.31",
"source": "וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yəmallēʾ* him *rûaḥ* *ʾĔlōhîm* with-*ḥokmâ* with-*təbûnâ* and-with-*daʿat* and-with-all-*məlāʾkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəmallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he filled",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾĔlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God",
"*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom",
"*təbûnâ*": "feminine singular - understanding/discernment",
"*daʿat*": "feminine singular - knowledge",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/craftsmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ ʾĔlōhîm*": "Spirit of God/divine spirit",
"*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill",
"*təbûnâ*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "work/craftsmanship/workmanship"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.32",
"source": "וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַֽחַשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֛ת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "And-for-*laḥšōb* *maḥăšābōt* for-*laʿăśōt* with-the-*zāhāb* and-with-the-*kesef* and-with-the-*nəḥōšet*",
"grammar": {
"*laḥšōb*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to devise/design",
"*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works",
"*laʿăśōt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*laḥšōb maḥăšābōt*": "to devise designs/to make artistic designs",
"*laʿăśōt*": "to work/to make/to create",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.33",
"source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃",
"text": "And-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for-*mallōʾt* and-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for-*laʿăśôt* in-all-*məleʾket* *maḥăšābet*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥărōšet*": "feminine singular construct - cutting/carving of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone",
"*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to set/fill",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of",
"*maḥăšābet*": "feminine singular - artistic design/craftsmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥărōšet ʾeben*": "cutting of stone/stone cutting/gem cutting",
"*mallōʾt*": "to set/to fill/to mount",
"*ḥărōšet ʿēṣ*": "cutting of wood/woodworking/carpentry",
"*məleʾket maḥăšābet*": "artistic work/skillful design/designer work"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.34",
"source": "וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת נָתַ֣ן בְּלִבּ֑וֹ ה֕וּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָ֥ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֖ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃",
"text": "And-for-*hôrōt* *nātan* in-*libbô* he and-*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭēh*-*Dān*",
"grammar": {
"*hôrōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to teach/instruct",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed",
"*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb*": "proper name - Oholiab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "proper name - Ahisamach",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*Dān*": "proper name - Dan"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrōt*": "to teach/to instruct/to train",
"*nātan bə-libbô*": "he has put in his heart/he has given in his mind"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Exodus.35.35",
"source": "מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃",
"text": "*millēʾ* them *ḥokmat*-*lēb* for-*laʿăśôt* all-*məleʾket* *ḥārāš* and-*ḥōšēb* and-*rōqēm* in-the-*təkēlet* and-in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-in-the-*šēš* and-*ʾōrēg* *ʿōśê* all-*məlāʾkâ* and-*ḥōšəbê* *maḥăšābōt*",
"grammar": {
"*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled",
"*ḥokmat*": "feminine singular construct - wisdom of",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make",
"*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - craftsman/artisan",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - designer/skillful workman",
"*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material",
"*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus",
"*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weaver",
"*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor",
"*ḥōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - designers of",
"*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥokmat-lēb*": "wisdom of heart/skill/artistic ability",
"*məleʾket ḥārāš*": "work of a craftsman/artisan work",
"*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skillful workman/artist",
"*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker",
"*ʾōrēg*": "weaver",
"*ʿōśê kol-məlāʾkâ*": "performers of all work/workers in all crafts",
"*ḥōšəbê maḥăšābōt*": "designers of artistic works/creative designers"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.1",
"source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʿāsāh* *Bəṣalʾēl* and *ʾĀholīʾāb* and all *ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* and *təbûnāh* in them, *lādaʿat* *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš*, for all that-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - made/did",
"*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel",
"*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom",
"*təbûnāh*": "noun feminine singular - understanding/discernment",
"*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition with 3rd plural masculine suffix - in them",
"*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of",
"*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāsāh*": "made/did/performed/accomplished",
"*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert",
"*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*təbûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence",
"*lādaʿat*": "to know/understand/have skill",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish",
"*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry",
"*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.2",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל֘ וְאֶל־אָֽהֳלִיאָב֒ וְאֶל֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה חָכְמָ֖ה בְּלִבּ֑וֹ כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֔וֹ לְקָרְבָ֥ה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Bəṣalʾēl* and to-*ʾĀholīʾāb* and to all-*ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* in-*libbô*, all whom *nəśāʾô* *libbô* *ləqorbāh* to-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel",
"*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom",
"*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him",
"*ləqorbāh*": "preposition with noun feminine singular - to draw near/approach",
"*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited",
"*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert",
"*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*nəśāʾô*": "lifted/carried/motivated/stirred him",
"*ləqorbāh*": "to draw near/approach/engage with",
"*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.36.3",
"source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּרוּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִמְלֶ֛אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַעֲשֹׂ֣ת אֹתָ֑הּ וְ֠הֵם הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֵלָ֥יו ע֛וֹד נְדָבָ֖ה בַּבֹּ֥קֶר בַּבֹּֽקֶר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqḥû* from-before *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* all-*hattərûmāh* which *hēbîʾû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš* *laʿăśôt* *ʾōtāh*; and they *hēbîʾû* to-him yet *nədābāh* in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they took",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hattərûmāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the contribution/offering",
"*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they brought",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of",
"*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)",
"*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary gift",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the morning"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/received/accepted",
"*hattərûmāh*": "the contribution/offering/donation",
"*hēbîʾû*": "they brought/carried/delivered",
"*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship",
"*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry",
"*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish",
"*nədābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation"
}
}