Exodus 39:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.8", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃

Transliteration

And he wayyaʿaś ʾet-the ḥōšen maʿăśēh ḥōšēb like maʿăśēh ʾēpōd; zāhāb, təkēlet and ʾargāmān and tôlaʿat šānî and šēš mošzār.

Grammar Details

• *wayyaʿaś*: qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ḥōšen*: masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate
• *maʿăśēh*: masculine singular construct noun - work of
• *ḥōšēb*: qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer
• *ʾēpōd*: masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment
• *zāhāb*: masculine singular noun - gold
• *təkēlet*: feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric
• *ʾargāmān*: masculine singular noun - purple fabric
• *tôlaʿat šānî*: construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric
• *šēš mošzār*: construct phrase - fine linen twisted

Word Meanings

• *ḥōšen*: breastpiece/breastplate/pouch
• *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*: skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They made the breastpiece, skillfully crafted like the ephod, from gold, blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, and finely twisted linen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he made the breastplate of skillful work, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he made{H6213} the breastplate,{H2833} the work{H4639} of the skilful{H2803} workman, like the work{H4639} of the ephod;{H646} of gold,{H2091} of blue,{H8504} and purple,{H713} and scarlet,{H8144} and fine twined{H7806} linen.{H8336}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he made{H6213}{(H8799)} the breastplate{H2833} of cunning{H2803}{(H8802)} work{H4639}, like the work{H4639} of the ephod{H646}; of gold{H2091}, blue{H8504}, and purple{H713}, and scarlet{H8144}{H8438}, and fine twined{H7806}{(H8716)} linen{H8336}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they made the brestlappe of conning worke, after the worke of the Ephod: euen of golde, Iacincte, scarlet, purple ad twyned bysse

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they made the brestlappe after the craft & worke of the ouerbody cote: of golde, yalowe sylke, scarlet, purple, & whyte twyned sylke,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also he made the brestplate of broydred worke like the worke of the Ephod: to wit, of gold, blewe silke, and purple, and skarlet, and fine twined linen.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he made the brestlap of brodered worke lyke the worke of the Ephod, euen of gold, blewe silke, purple, scarlet, and twyned whyte silke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he made the breastplate [of] cunning work, like the work of the ephod; [of] gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he maketh the breastplate, work of a designer, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The priest's bag was designed like the ephod, of the best linen worked with gold and blue and purple and red.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Breastpiece of Decision He made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 25:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.7", "source": "אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֕הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*ʾAbnê*-*šōham* and *ʾabnê* *millūʾîm* for the *ʾēpōd* and for the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/carnelian/beryl", "*millūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - settings/fittings/inlays", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the ephod", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/carnelian/beryl [exact stone type uncertain]", "*millūʾîm*": "settings/fittings/inlays/to be set", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod [priestly garment]", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate [of judgment]" } }
• Exod 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }
• Exod 28:13-29 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.16", "source": "רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *kāpûl*: *zeret* *ʾorkô* and *zeret* *roḥbô*.", "grammar": { "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square, four-sided", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled, folded", "*zeret*": "noun feminine singular - span", "*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəzeret*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and span", "*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, rectangular", "*kāpûl*": "doubled, folded, doubled over", "*zeret*": "span (measurement, about 9 inches, distance between outstretched thumb and little finger)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.17", "source": "וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בוֹ֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *millēʾtā* in it *milluʾat* *ʾeben*, four *ṭûrîm* *ʾāben*: *ṭûr* *ʾōdem*, *piṭdāh* and *bāreqet*, *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*ûmillēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*milluʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - setting of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral masculine - four", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - rows of", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ṭûr*": "noun masculine singular - row", "*ʾōdem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby, carnelian", "*piṭdāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz", "*ûbāreqet*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and emerald", "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the row", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral masculine singular - the first" }, "variants": { "*milluʾat ʾeben*": "settings of stone, stone settings, mounted stones", "*ʾōdem*": "ruby, carnelian, sardius", "*piṭdāh*": "topaz, chrysolite, peridot", "*bāreqet*": "emerald, beryl, carbuncle" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.18", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šēnî*: *nōp̄eḵ*, *sappîr* and *yahălōm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*nōp̄eḵ*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly emerald/turquoise", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and diamond/jasper" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄eḵ*": "emerald/turquoise/carbuncle", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*yahălōm*": "diamond/jasper/onyx" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.19", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šəlîšî*: *lešem*, *šəḇô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly jacinth/ligure", "*šəḇô*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly agate", "*wə-ʾaḥlāmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and amethyst/purple gem" }, "variants": { "*lešem*": "jacinth/ligure/opal", "*šəḇô*": "agate/chrysoprase", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple quartz" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.20", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *rəḇîʿî*: *taršîš* and *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; *məšubbāṣîm* *zāhāḇ* they shall *yihyû* in their *millûʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly chrysolite/beryl", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and onyx/beryl", "*wə-yāšpēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and jasper", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - set/embedded/enclosed", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bə-millûʾōṯām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings/fillings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "chrysolite/beryl/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/cat's eye", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "set/embedded/enclosed in settings", "*millûʾōṯām*": "settings/fillings/mountings" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.21", "source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים תִּֽהְיֶ֜יןָ עַל־שְׁמֹ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חוֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּֽהְיֶ֕יןָ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And the *ʾăḇānîm* *tihyeynā* upon the *šəmōṯ* of *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*, *šətêm ʿeśrēh* upon their *šəmōṯām*; *pittûḥê ḥôṯām*, *ʾîš* upon his *šəmô*, *tihyeynā* for *šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hā-ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*ʿal-šəmōṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon names of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - twelve", "*ʿal-šəmōṯām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their names", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥôṯām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʿal-šəmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his name", "*lišnê*": "preposition + numeral construct - for two of/twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*šāḇeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe" }, "variants": { "*pittûḥê ḥôṯām*": "engravings of a seal/signet ring engravings", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/individually", "*šəmô*": "his name/its name", "*šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*": "twelve tribes/twelve rods" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šaršōṯ* *gaḇluṯ* *maʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōṯ* of *zāhāḇ* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šaršōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gaḇluṯ*": "feminine singular noun - twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - braided/twisted cords", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*šaršōṯ*": "chains/cords", "*gaḇluṯ*": "twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăḇōṯ*": "twisted work/rope work/braided work" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עַל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן שְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֗ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ*; and you shall *nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* the *ṭabbāʿôṯ* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* of the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends/edges of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.24", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֗ה אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ עֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת אֶל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* *ʿăḇōṯōṯ* *ha-zāhāḇ* upon *šətê* *ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ* to *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - braided cords of", "*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʾel-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - at the ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted work", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.25", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲבֹתֹ֔ת תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *šətê* *qəṣôṯ* *šətê* *hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ* you shall *tittēn* upon *šətê* *ha-mišbəṣôṯ*; and you shall *nāṯattāh* upon *kiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* toward *mûl* *pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the braided cords/chains", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-mišbəṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings/filigree work", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʿal-kiṯpôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - upon shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/extremities/edges", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted works", "*mišbəṣôṯ*": "settings/filigree work/bezels", "*kiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/sides/shoulder pieces", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/vestment/sacred garment", "*mûl pānāyw*": "in front of it/at its front/facing it" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *śamtā* *ʾōṯām* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen* upon *śəp̄āṯô* which *ʾăšer* *ʾel*-*ʿēḇer* *hā-ʾēpōd* *bāyəṯâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place/set", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*ʿal-śəp̄āṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its edge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾel-ʿēḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward side of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bāyəṯâ*": "masculine singular noun + directional he - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*śəp̄āṯô*": "its edge/its border/its lip", "*ʿēḇer*": "side/crossing/direction", "*bāyəṯâ*": "inward/inside/toward the inside" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.27", "source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above", "*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward", "*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.28", "source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten", "*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings", "*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.29", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁמ֨וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בְּחֹ֧שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט עַל־לִבּ֖וֹ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְזִכָּרֹ֥ן לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmôṯ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ḥōšen* *ha-mišpāṭ* upon *libbô* in *ḇōʾô* to *ha-qōdeš*, for *zikkārōn* before *YHWH* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear/carry", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-šəmôṯ*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bə-ḥōšen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in breastpiece of", "*ha-mišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*ʿal-libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his heart", "*bə-ḇōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his entering", "*ʾel-ha-qōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the holy place", "*lə-zikkārōn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for memorial/remembrance", "*li-p̄nê-YHWH*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + divine name - before YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ḥōšen ha-mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment/breastpiece for decision-making", "*zikkārōn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Lev 8:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.8", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן אֶת־הָאוּרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-ḥōšen wa-yittēn ʾel-ha-ḥōšen ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/unto", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Urim", "*wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the Thummim" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōšen*": "the breastpiece/the breastplate", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (sacred lots for divination)", "*ha-tummîm*": "the Thummim (sacred lots for divination)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.9", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּ֨שֶׂם עַֽל־הַמִּצְנֶ֜פֶת אֶל־מ֣וּל פָּנָ֗יו אֵ֣ת צִ֤יץ הַזָּהָב֙ נֵ֣זֶר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʾet-ha-miṣnepet ʿal-rōʾšô wa-yāśem ʿal-ha-miṣnepet ʾel-mûl pānāyw ʾēt ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb nēzer ha-qōdeš kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʾet-ha-miṣnepet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his head", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnepet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the turban", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward the front of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plate of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness/sacredness", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-miṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress", "*ʾel-mûl pānāyw*": "toward the front of his face/on his forehead", "*ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb*": "golden plate/gold plate", "*nēzer ha-qōdeš*": "holy crown/sacred diadem" } }
• Ps 89:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.28", "source": "אַף־אָנִי בְּכוֹר אֶתְּנֵהוּ עֶלְיוֹן לְמַלְכֵי־אָרֶץ", "text": "Also-*ʾănî* *bᵉkôr* *ʾettᵉnēhû* *ʿelyôn* to-*malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾap-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - also I", "*bᵉkôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - firstborn", "*ʾettᵉnēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will make him", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/highest", "*lᵉ-malkê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*ʾettᵉnēhû*": "I will make him/set him/appoint him", "*ʿelyôn*": "highest/most high/supreme", "*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/earthly rulers" } }
• Isa 59:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.17", "source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yilbaš* *ṣədāqâ* as-the-*širyān* *wə-kôbaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* in-*rōʾšô* *wə-yilbaš* *bigdê* *nāqām* *tilbōšet* *wə-yaʿaṭ* as-the-*məʿîl* *qinʾâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilbaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/clothed himself", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*širyān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - breastplate/coat of mail", "*wə-kôbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and helmet", "*yəšûʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in/on) - his head", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct noun - garments of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*tilbōšet*": "feminine singular noun - clothing/attire", "*wə-yaʿaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped/covered", "*məʿîl*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - robe/cloak", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - zeal/jealousy" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*qinʾâ*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion" } }
• Eph 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.14", "source": "Στῆτε οὖν, περιζωσάμενοι τὴν ὀσφὺν ὑμῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, καὶ ἐνδυσάμενοι τὸν θώρακα τῆς δικαιοσύνης·", "text": "*Stēte oun*, *perizōsamenoi* the *osphyn* of you in *alētheia*, and *endysamenoi* the *thōraka* of the *dikaiosynēs*;", "grammar": { "*Stēte*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - stand [single, decisive action]", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*perizōsamenoi*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - having girded/belted", "*osphyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - waist/loins", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*endysamenoi*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - having put on", "*thōraka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - breastplate", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*Stēte*": "stand/stand firm/hold your position", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*perizōsamenoi*": "having girded/belted/fastened around", "*osphyn*": "waist/loins/mid-section", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*endysamenoi*": "having put on/clothed yourselves", "*thōraka*": "breastplate/chest armor", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct" } }