2{
"verseID": "Exodus.28.2",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֑יךָ לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃",
"text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* for *kābôd* and for *tipʾāret*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*bigdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - garments of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness, sacredness",
"*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*ləkābôd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for glory, honor",
"*ûlətipʾāret*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and for beauty, splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments, garments of holiness",
"*kābôd*": "glory, honor, dignity",
"*tipʾāret*": "beauty, splendor, adornment, glory"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Exodus.28.3",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾattāh* *tədabbēr* unto all-*ḥakmê*-*lēb* whom *millēʾtîw* *rûaḥ* *ḥokmāh* and they shall make *ʾet*-*bigdê* *ʾahărōn* to *qaddəšô* to *kăhănô*-to me.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you",
"*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak",
"*ʾel-kol-ḥakmê-lēb*": "preposition + noun + noun masculine plural construct + noun - to all wise of heart",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom, which, that",
"*millēʾtîw*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have filled him",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom",
"*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make",
"*ʾet-bigdê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the garments of",
"*ləqaddəšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to consecrate him",
"*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥakmê-lēb*": "wise-hearted, skilled persons, those with wisdom of heart",
"*millēʾtîw*": "I have filled him, I have endowed him with",
"*rûaḥ ḥokmāh*": "spirit of wisdom, skillful spirit, wisdom-spirit",
"*ləqaddəšô*": "to sanctify him, to set him apart, to make him holy",
"*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Exodus.28.4",
"source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃",
"text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these",
"*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make",
"*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece",
"*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod",
"*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe",
"*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of",
"*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting",
"*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban",
"*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash",
"*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make",
"*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness",
"*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons",
"*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch",
"*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)",
"*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak",
"*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings",
"*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress",
"*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle",
"*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Exodus.28.5",
"source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ",
"text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they",
"*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take",
"*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold",
"*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue",
"*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple",
"*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of",
"*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet",
"*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen"
},
"variants": {
"*hazzāhāb*": "gold",
"*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye",
"*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye",
"*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)",
"*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Exodus.28.6",
"source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make",
"*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of",
"*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet",
"*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)",
"*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)",
"*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven"
}
}