{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels" } }
Make gold filigree settings.
And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
And you shall make settings of gold
And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
And thou shalt make hokes off golde
Thou shalt make hokes of golde also,
So thou shalt make bosses of golde,
And thou shalt make ouches of golde:
And thou shalt make ouches [of] gold;
You shall make settings of gold,
`And thou hast made embroidered things of gold,
And thou shalt make settings of gold,
And thou shalt make settings of gold,
And you are to make twisted frames of gold;
You shall make settings of gold,
You are to make filigree settings of gold
These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.
14{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } }
15{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } }
22{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šaršōṯ* *gaḇluṯ* *maʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōṯ* of *zāhāḇ* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šaršōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gaḇluṯ*": "feminine singular noun - twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - braided/twisted cords", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*šaršōṯ*": "chains/cords", "*gaḇluṯ*": "twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăḇōṯ*": "twisted work/rope work/braided work" } }
23{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עַל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן שְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֗ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ*; and you shall *nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* the *ṭabbāʿôṯ* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* of the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends/edges of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities" } }
24{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.24", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֗ה אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ עֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת אֶל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* *ʿăḇōṯōṯ* *ha-zāhāḇ* upon *šətê* *ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ* to *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - braided cords of", "*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʾel-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - at the ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted work", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament" } }
25{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.25", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲבֹתֹ֔ת תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *šətê* *qəṣôṯ* *šətê* *hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ* you shall *tittēn* upon *šətê* *ha-mišbəṣôṯ*; and you shall *nāṯattāh* upon *kiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* toward *mûl* *pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the braided cords/chains", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-mišbəṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings/filigree work", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʿal-kiṯpôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - upon shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/extremities/edges", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted works", "*mišbəṣôṯ*": "settings/filigree work/bezels", "*kiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/sides/shoulder pieces", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/vestment/sacred garment", "*mûl pānāyw*": "in front of it/at its front/facing it" } }
26{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *śamtā* *ʾōṯām* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen* upon *śəp̄āṯô* which *ʾăšer* *ʾel*-*ʿēḇer* *hā-ʾēpōd* *bāyəṯâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place/set", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*ʿal-śəp̄āṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its edge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾel-ʿēḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward side of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bāyəṯâ*": "masculine singular noun + directional he - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*śəp̄āṯô*": "its edge/its border/its lip", "*ʿēḇer*": "side/crossing/direction", "*bāyəṯâ*": "inward/inside/toward the inside" } }
27{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.27", "source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above", "*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward", "*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt" } }
28{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.28", "source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten", "*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings", "*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated" } }
15{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work" } }
16{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* two *mišbəṣōt zāhāb* and two *ṭabbəʿōt zāhāb*; and they *wayyittənû* *ʾet*-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-two *qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - rings of", "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/circlets", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } }
17{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.17", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת עַל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyittənû* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* the *hazzāhāb* upon-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-*qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the cords/the braided chains/the twisted chains", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } }
18{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put", "*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings", "*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface" } }
19{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed", "*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side" } }
20{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } }
11{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.11", "source": "מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Maʿăśēh* *ḥāraš* *ʾeben*, *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *təpattaḥ* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on-*šəmōt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; surrounded by *mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh* them.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥāraš*": "qal active participle masculine singular construct - engraver of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*pittûḥê*": "noun masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "noun masculine singular - seal", "*təpattaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall engrave", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal-šəmōt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - on names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*musabbōt*": "hophal participle feminine plural - surrounded by", "*mišbəṣôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh ḥāraš ʾeben*": "work of a stone engraver, craftsmanship of a gem cutter", "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings, signet engravings, seal carvings", "*musabbōt*": "surrounded by, encircled with", "*mišbəṣôt*": "settings, filigree settings, bezels" } }
12{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.12", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֗ים עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּרֹ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנָשָׂא֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י כְתֵפָ֖יו לְזִכָּרֹֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *śamtā* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on *kitpōt* *hāʾēpōd*, *ʾabnê* *zikkārōn* for *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*šəmôtām* before *YHWH* on-two *kətēpāyw* for *zikkārōn*.", "grammar": { "*wəśamtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*kitpōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - shoulder pieces of", "*hāʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*ʾabnê*": "noun feminine plural construct - stones of", "*zikkārōn*": "noun masculine singular - memorial, remembrance", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-šəmôtām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿal-šəttê*": "preposition + numeral feminine construct - on two of", "*kətēpāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*ləzikkārōn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for remembrance" }, "variants": { "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ʾabnê zikkārōn*": "stones of memorial, memorial stones, remembrance stones", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear, carry, lift", "*ləzikkārōn*": "for remembrance, for memorial, as a reminder" } }
11{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.11", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עָלָ֛יו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, from inside and from outside *təṣappennû*, and *ʿāśîtā* upon it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*təṣappennû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall overlay it", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } }
12{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.12", "source": "וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ לּ֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *yāṣaqtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattāh* on four *paʿămōtāyw*, and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the one and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the second", "grammar": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall cast", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet/corners", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "cast/pour/melt", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings/loops", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "its feet/corners/edges", "*ṣalʿô*": "its side/rib/plank" } }
13{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בַדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*baddê*": "masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddê*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood" } }
4{ "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } }
5{ "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } }
7{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.7", "source": "אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֕הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*ʾAbnê*-*šōham* and *ʾabnê* *millūʾîm* for the *ʾēpōd* and for the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/carnelian/beryl", "*millūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - settings/fittings/inlays", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the ephod", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/carnelian/beryl [exact stone type uncertain]", "*millūʾîm*": "settings/fittings/inlays/to be set", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod [priestly garment]", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate [of judgment]" } }
6{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.6", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-stones of the *šōham* surrounded *mišbəṣōt zāhāb*, *məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām* upon-names of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məputtāḥōt*": "pual participle feminine plural - engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli", "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām*": "engraved with seal engravings/carved like seal engravings" } }
7{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } }
8{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.8", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship" } }
6{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } }
7{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.7", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֧י כְתֵפֹ֣ת חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֛וֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו וְחֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "Two *kətēpōt* *ḥōbərōt* *yihyeh*-to it at-two *qəṣôtāyw* and it shall be joined.", "grammar": { "*šəttê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of", "*kətēpōt*": "noun feminine plural - shoulder pieces", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal active participle feminine plural - joining", "*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be to it", "*ʾel-šənê*": "preposition + numeral masculine construct - to two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*wəḥubbār*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining, connecting, coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its edges, its ends, its extremities" } }
8{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.8", "source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design", "*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material" } }
9{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.9", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx", "*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones", "*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve" } }
4{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }
39{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.39", "source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider", "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings", "*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver" } }
40{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.40", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם אַבְנֵטִ֑ים וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-li-bənê* *ʾahărōn* *taʿăśeh* *kuttonōt* *wə-ʿāśîtā* for-them *ʾabnēṭîm* *û-migbāʿôt* *taʿăśeh* for-them for-*kābôd* and-for-*tipʾāret*", "grammar": { "*wə-li-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*kuttonōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics/coats", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*ʾabnēṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sashes/belts", "*û-migbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and headgear/caps", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*tipʾāret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/splendor" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*kuttonōt*": "tunics/coats/robes", "*ʾabnēṭîm*": "sashes/belts/girdles", "*migbāʿôt*": "headgear/caps/bonnets", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty/splendor/adornment" } }
29{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.29", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ קְּעָרֹתָ֜יו וְכַפֹּתָ֗יו וּקְשׂוֹתָיו֙ וּמְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *qəʿārōtāyw* and *kappōtāyw* and *qəśôtāyw* and *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* with which *yussak* with them; *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *taʿăśeh* them", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*kappōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pans/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pitchers/flagons", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jars/bowls", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be poured", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/platters", "*kappōtāyw*": "its pans/spoons/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "its pitchers/flagons/jars for libations", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jars/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "poured/offered/libated" } }
9{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.9", "source": "וְאַ֨בְנֵי־שֹׁ֔הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-*ʾabnê*-*šōham* and-*ʾabnê* *millûʾîm* for-the-*ʾēpôd* and-for-the-*ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular - onyx/beryl", "*millûʾîm*": "masculine plural - settings/fillings", "*ʾēpôd*": "masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones/beryl stones", "*ʾabnê millûʾîm*": "setting stones/stones for settings/gemstones", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch" } }
27{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.27", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And two *ûšətê* rings *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* *ʿāśâ*-for him *lô* from under *mittaḥat* to its border *ləzērô* upon *ʿal* two *šətê* its sides *ṣalʿōtāyw* upon *ʿal* two *šənê* its sides *ṣiddāyw* for places *ləbāttîm* for the poles *ləbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* it *ʾōtô* with them *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*ûšətê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ləzērô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its border", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šətê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ləbāttîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for places", "*ləbaddîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/below", "*ləzērô*": "to its border/molding/crown/rim", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides/ribs/planks", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides/flanks", "*ləbāttîm*": "for places/housings/holders", "*ləbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } }
28{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }
37{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.37", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְהָיָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּצְנָ֑פֶת אֶל־מ֥וּל פְּנֵֽי־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā* it upon-*pətîl* *təkēlet* *wə-hāyāh* upon-the-*miṣnāpet* toward-*mûl* *pənê*-the-*miṣnepet* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall put/place", "*pətîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/blue-purple material", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be", "*miṣnāpet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*mûl*": "preposition - front/opposite of", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*pətîl*": "cord/thread/ribbon/lace", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material", "*miṣnāpet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*mûl*": "front/opposite/facing" } }
27{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.27", "source": "וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם הֵבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֚ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם וְאֵ֖ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-the-*nəśiʾim* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*šōham* and-*ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*millûʾîm* for-the-*ʾēpôd* and-for-the-*ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*nəśiʾim*": "masculine plural - leaders/chiefs/rulers", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular - onyx/beryl", "*millûʾîm*": "masculine plural - settings/fillings", "*ʾēpôd*": "masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*nəśiʾim*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes", "*ʾabnê ha-šōham*": "onyx stones/beryl stones", "*ʾabnê ha-millûʾîm*": "setting stones/stones for settings/gemstones", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch" } }
24{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } }
4{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.4", "source": "כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "*kətēpōt* they *ʿāśû*-to it *ḥōbərōt*; upon-two *qəṣôtāyw* it was *ḥubbār*.", "grammar": { "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulder pieces", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining/connecting", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*ḥubbār*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining/connecting/coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its edges/its extremities", "*ḥubbār*": "was joined/was coupled/was connected" } }
20{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.20", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *rəḇîʿî*: *taršîš* and *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; *məšubbāṣîm* *zāhāḇ* they shall *yihyû* in their *millûʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly chrysolite/beryl", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and onyx/beryl", "*wə-yāšpēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and jasper", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - set/embedded/enclosed", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bə-millûʾōṯām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings/fillings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "chrysolite/beryl/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/cat's eye", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "set/embedded/enclosed in settings", "*millûʾōṯām*": "settings/fillings/mountings" } }
6{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים קַרְסֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וְחִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַיְרִיעֹ֜ת אִשָּׁ֤ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָהּ֙ בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʿasita* fifty *qarsey* *zahav* and-*ḥibarta* *ʾet*-the-*yeriʿot* *ʾishah* to-*ʾaḥotah* with-the-*qerasim* and-*hayah* the-*mishkan* *ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ḥamishim*": "number - fifty", "*qarsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wə-ḥibarta*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall join", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yeriʿot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the curtains", "*ʾishah*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/each", "*ʾel-ʾaḥotah*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her sister", "*ba-qerasim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with the clasps", "*wə-hayah*": "conjunction + verb, 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and shall be", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*ʾeḥad*": "adjective, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*qarsey*": "clasps/hooks/catches", "*ḥibarta*": "joined/coupled/connected", "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation" } }
33{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.33", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־שׁוּלָ֗יו רִמֹּנֵי֙ תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י עַל־שׁוּלָ֖יו סָבִ֑יב וּפַעֲמֹנֵ֥י זָהָ֛ב בְּתוֹכָ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon *šûlāyw* *rimmōnê* *təḵēleṯ* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* upon *šûlāyw* *sāḇîḇ*; and *p̄aʿămōnê* *zāhāḇ* in *tôḵām* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*rimmōnê*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿaṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*û-p̄aʿămōnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and bells of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bə-tôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šûlāyw*": "its hems/its skirts/its borders", "*rimmōnê*": "pomegranates of/ornaments shaped like pomegranates", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple", "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/worm of scarlet", "*p̄aʿămōnê*": "bells of/small metal objects that make sound" } }
18{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } }
29{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } }
2{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen" } }
32{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.32", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים מְצֻפִּ֣ים זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב עַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtāh* on-four *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm* *məṣuppîm* *zāhāb*, *wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, on-four *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*məṣuppîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks/pegs", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*məṣuppîm*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/their pegs/their clasps" } }
31{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפ֖וֹד כְּלִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*məʿîl* *hā-ʾēpôd* wholly of *təḵēleṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾeṯ-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - whole/entirely/completely", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple" }, "variants": { "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*kəlîl*": "whole/entirely/completely", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet" } }
39{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.39", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*Kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *yaʿăśeh* it *ʾēt* all the *kēlîm* these", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "feminine singular noun - talent/weight", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/utensils" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/weight [approximately 75 pounds/34 kg]", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/items" } }