Exodus 39:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.1", "source": "וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And from the *təkēlet* and the *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat haššānî* they *ʿāśû* *bigdê-śərād* to *šārēt* in the *qōdeš*; and they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-garments of the *qōdeš* which for *ʾahărōn*, according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*bigdê-śərād*": "construct form - garments of service", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*bigdê-śərād*": "finely worked garments/service garments/woven garments", "*šārēt*": "to serve/to minister", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ

Transliteration

And from the təkēlet and the ʾargāmān and tôlaʿat haššānî they ʿāśû bigdê-śərād to šārēt in the qōdeš; and they wayyaʿăśû ʾet-garments of the qōdeš which for ʾahărōn, according as ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh.

Grammar Details

• *təkēlet*: feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric
• *ʾargāmān*: masculine singular noun - purple fabric
• *tôlaʿat haššānî*: construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric
• *ʿāśû*: qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made
• *bigdê-śərād*: construct form - garments of service
• *šārēt*: piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve
• *qōdeš*: masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary
• *wayyaʿăśû*: qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *ṣiwwâ*: piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded
• *YHWH*: proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD
• *mōšeh*: proper noun - Moses

Word Meanings

• *təkēlet*: blue/violet/turquoise material
• *ʾargāmān*: purple/red-purple material
• *tôlaʿat haššānî*: crimson worm/scarlet material
• *bigdê-śərād*: finely worked garments/service garments/woven garments
• *šārēt*: to serve/to minister
• *qōdeš*: holiness/holy place/sanctuary

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  From blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, they made finely woven garments for serving in the holy place. They also made the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron, as the LORD commanded Moses.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of the blue,{H8504} and purple,{H713} and scarlet,{H8144} they made{H6213} finely wrought{H8278} garments,{H899} for ministering{H8334} in the holy{H6944} place, and made{H6213} the holy{H6944} garments{H899} for Aaron;{H175} as Jehovah{H3068} commanded{H6680} Moses.{H4872}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of the blue{H8504}, and purple{H713}, and scarlet{H8144}{H8438}, they made{H6213}{(H8804)} cloths{H899} of service{H8278}, to do service{H8334}{(H8763)} in the holy{H6944} place, and made{H6213}{(H8799)} the holy{H6944} garments{H899} for Aaron{H175}; as the LORD{H3068} commanded{H6680}{(H8765)} Moses{H4872}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And of the Iacyncte, scarlet, purple and twyned bysse, they made the vestimetes of ministracion to do seruyce in in that holye place, and made the holye garmentes that perteyned to Aaron, as the Lorde: commaunded Moses.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Of the yalowe sylke, scarlet, & purple, they made Aarons mynistringe vestimentes, to do seruyce in the Sanctuary, as ye LORDE comaunded Moses.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer they made garments of ministration to minister in the Sanctuarie of blewe silke, and purple, and skarlet: they made also the holy garments for Aaron, as the Lord had comanded Moses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And of the blewe silke, purple, & scarlet, they made vestmentes of ministration, to do seruice in the holy place: and made the holye garmentes for Aaron as the Lorde commaunded Moyses.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy [place], and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made finely worked garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And of the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, they made coloured garments, to minister in the sanctuary; and they make the holy garments which `are' for Aaron, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made finely wrought garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made finely wrought garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And from the needlework of blue and purple and red they made the robes used for the work of the holy place, and the holy robes for Aaron, as the Lord had given orders to Moses.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made finely worked garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Making of the Priestly Garments From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 31:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*śərād* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* *bānāw* for-*kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*śərād*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the service/woven work", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with preposition *lə* - for Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kāhēn*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê* *śərād*": "finely woven garments/service garments/special woven clothes", "*bigdê* *qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kāhēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to officiate" } }
• Exod 35:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.19", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*śərād* for-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*bigdê* *bānāyw* for-*kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*śərād*": "masculine singular - service/finely woven", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holy place/holiness", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kahēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê ha-śərād*": "garments of service/finely woven garments/special garments", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister as priest" } }
• Exod 35:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.23", "source": "וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*ʾîš* with-whom-was-found with-him *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural - dugong/porpoise/fine leather", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt ʾêlim məʾoddāmîm*": "skins of rams dyed red/red ram skins", "*ʿōrōt təḥāšîm*": "dugong skins/porpoise hides/fine leather" } }
• Exod 28:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֑יךָ לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* for *kābôd* and for *tipʾāret*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*bigdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness, sacredness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ləkābôd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for glory, honor", "*ûlətipʾāret*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and for beauty, splendor" }, "variants": { "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments, garments of holiness", "*kābôd*": "glory, honor, dignity", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty, splendor, adornment, glory" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tədabbēr* unto all-*ḥakmê*-*lēb* whom *millēʾtîw* *rûaḥ* *ḥokmāh* and they shall make *ʾet*-*bigdê* *ʾahărōn* to *qaddəšô* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾel-kol-ḥakmê-lēb*": "preposition + noun + noun masculine plural construct + noun - to all wise of heart", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom, which, that", "*millēʾtîw*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have filled him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-bigdê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the garments of", "*ləqaddəšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to consecrate him", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥakmê-lēb*": "wise-hearted, skilled persons, those with wisdom of heart", "*millēʾtîw*": "I have filled him, I have endowed him with", "*rûaḥ ḥokmāh*": "spirit of wisdom, skillful spirit, wisdom-spirit", "*ləqaddəšô*": "to sanctify him, to set him apart, to make him holy", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }
• Exod 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.4", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* and *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats/goats' hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "crimson/scarlet yarn (lit: 'worm of crimson')", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair" } }
• Exod 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }
• Exod 39:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.41", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdēy* *ha-śerād* *le-šārēt* *ba-qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdēy* *ha-qōdeš* *le-ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn* *we-ʾet*-*bigdēy* *bānāyw* *le-kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker indicating accusative", "*bigdēy*": "masculine plural noun in construct state - garments of", "*ha-śerād*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the service/ministry", "*le-šārēt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the holy place", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holiness/sanctity", "*le-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*le-kahēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*begādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*śerād*": "service/ministry/finely worked cloth", "*šārēt*": "to minister/serve/officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity/sacred place", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister" } }
• Ps 93:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.93.5", "source": "עֵֽדֹתֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶאֶמְנ֬וּ מְאֹ֗ד לְבֵיתְךָ֥ נַאֲוָה־קֹ֑דֶשׁ יְ֝הוָ֗ה לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā* *neʾemnû* *məʾōḏ* *ləḇêṯəḵā* *naʾăwāh-qōḏeš* *YHWH* *ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*neʾemnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are confirmed/sure/faithful", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ləḇêṯəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your house", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + noun - befits holiness", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, vocative", "*ləʾōreḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for length of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your decrees/your statutes", "*neʾemnû*": "are confirmed/are sure/are faithful/are trustworthy", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "befits holiness/holiness is beautiful/holiness adorns", "*ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*": "for length of days/forever/for all time" } }
• Ezek 42:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.14", "source": "בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה *ילבשו **וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם׃", "text": "In-*bōʾām* the-*kōhănîm* and-not-*yēṣəʾû* from-the-*qōdeš* to-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣônāh*, and-there *yannîḥû* *bigdêhem* which-*yəšārətû* in-them for-*qōdeš* *hēnnāh*, and-*wəlābəšû* *bəgādîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*qārəbû* to-which for-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their entering", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yēṣəʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will go out", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outer/exterior", "*yannîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they will place/deposit", "*bigdêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*yəšārətû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they/these", "*wəlābəšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will put on", "*bəgādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/different", "*qārəbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will approach", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*bōʾām*": "their entering/when they enter", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go out/exit/depart", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy area", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "outer/exterior/external", "*yannîḥû*": "place/deposit/set down/leave", "*bigdêhem*": "their garments/their clothes/their vestments", "*yəšārətû*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*wəlābəšû*": "put on/wear/clothe themselves", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/different/another", "*qārəbû*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people" } }
• Ezek 43:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.12", "source": "זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָ֠הָר כָּל־גְּבֻל֞וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָדָשִׁ֔ים הִנֵּה־זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "This is *tôrat habbāyit*; upon *rōʾš hāhār* all *gəḇulô sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*. *hinnēh-zōʾt tôrat habbāyit*.", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hāhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mountain", "*gəḇulô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its territory/border", "*sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ*": "adverb repeated - around and around/all around", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*hinnēh-zōʾt*": "demonstrative particle + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - behold, this is" }, "variants": { "*tôrat habbāyit*": "law of the house/instruction for the temple/teaching concerning the sanctuary", "*rōʾš hāhār*": "top of the mountain/summit of the hill/mountain peak", "*gəḇulô*": "its territory/its border/its boundary", "*sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ*": "all around/on every side/round about", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy/utterly sacred" } }
• Heb 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.12", "source": "Οὐδὲ διʼ αἵματος τράγων καὶ μόσχων, διὰ δὲ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος εἰσῆλθεν ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια, αἰωνίαν λύτρωσιν εὑράμενος.", "text": "Neither through *haimatos tragōn kai moschōn*, but through *tou idiou haimatos eisēlthen ephapax eis ta hagia*, *aiōnian lytrōsin heuramenos*.", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - 'neither/nor'", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of calves'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but'", "*tou idiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'his own'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he entered'", "*ephapax*": "adverb - 'once for all'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*aiōnian*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - 'eternal'", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'redemption'", "*heuramenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having obtained'" }, "variants": { "*haimatos*": "blood", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*idiou*": "own/his own/personal", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*ta hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*aiōnian*": "eternal/everlasting", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*heuramenos*": "having obtained/found/secured" } }
• Heb 9:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.25", "source": "Οὐδʼ ἵνα πολλάκις προσφέρῃ ἑαυτόν, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰσέρχεται εἰς τὰ ἅγια κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι ἀλλοτρίῳ·", "text": "Nor in order that *pollakis prospherē heauton*, as the *archiereus eiserchetai eis ta hagia kat' eniauton en haimati allotriō*;", "grammar": { "*Oud'*": "negative conjunction - 'nor/neither'", "*hina*": "conjunction - 'in order that/so that'", "*pollakis*": "adverb - 'often/frequently'", "*prospherē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - 'he might offer'", "*heauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - 'just as'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*eiserchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'enters'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*ta hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the holy places/sanctuary'", "*kat'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to/yearly'", "*eniauton*": "accusative masculine singular - 'year'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with'", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'", "*allotriō*": "dative neuter singular adjective - 'belonging to another/foreign'" }, "variants": { "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*prospherē*": "might offer/present/bring", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eiserchetai*": "enters/goes in", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place", "*kat' eniauton*": "yearly/annually/every year", "*haimati*": "blood", "*allotriō*": "belonging to another/foreign/not his own" } }